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ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ

Ḍâri Wikipèḍia bhâsa Madhurâ, lombhung pangataowan mardhika
   
ابجد ڤيڮو
    
Republik Arab Suriah
اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُ الْعَرَبِيَّةُ السُّورِيَّةُ
al-Jumhūriyya al-ʿArabiyya as-Sūriyya (Arab)
Flag of Suriah
manḍira (de facto)
Location of Suriah
Capital
and largest city
Damaskus
Coordinates: Missing latitude
Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}}
Official languagesArab
GovernmentParnata transisi
• Presiden
Sobung
Sobung
Mohammad Al-Bashir
Legislatureمجلس الشعب
Majlis asy-Sya'ab
Establishment
8 Maret 1920
1 Desember 1924
14 Mei 1930
• kamardhika'an
24 Oktober 1945
• Akhir ḍâri mandat Prancis
17 April 1946
• napèyal dhibi' ḍâri Republik Arab Bersatu
28 September 1961
8 Maret 1963
• Konstitusi saat ini
27 Februari 2012
8 Desember 2024
Area
• Total
185,180 km2 (71,500 sq mi) (87)
• Water (%)
1,1
Population
• 2024 estimate
25.000.753[3] (60)
• Density
1,183/km2 (3,064.0/sq mi) (70)
GDP (PPP)2015 estimate
• Total
$50,28 miliar[4]
• Per capita
$2.900[4]
GDP (nominal)2014 estimate
• Total
$24,6 miliar[4] (167)
Gini (2014)55.8[5]
high inequality
HDI (2021)Steady 0.577[6]
medium (150)
CurrencyPound Suriah (LS) (SYP)
Time zoneUTC+3 (Bâkto Standar Arab)
• Summer (DST)
UTC+3 (Bâkto Standar Arab)
Drives onkangan
Calling code+963
ISO 3166 codeSY
Internet TLD.sy
سوريا.

ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ(Arab: سُورِيَاꦎꦠꦧꦺسُورِيَة꧈ꦱꦹꦫꦶꦪꦴ)꧈ꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦚꦩꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ(Arab: اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةُٱلْعَرَبِيَّةُٱلْسُوْرِيَّة, romanized: ꦄꦭ꧀-ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦲꦹꦫꦶꦪꦾꦄꦭ꧀-ʿꦄꦫꦧꦶꦪꦾꦄꦱ꧀-ꦱꦹꦫꦶꦪꦾ)꧈ꦲꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦱꦥꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤꦺꦁꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀(ꦱꦾꦩ꧀)꧈ꦠꦶꦩꦸꦂꦠꦺꦁꦔ꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦱꦶꦪꦧꦺꦫꦺ'꧉ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦄꦠꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦂꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦩꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦫꦤꦶꦪꦤꦺꦁꦧꦺꦫꦺ'꧈ꦠ꧀üꦫ꧀ꦏꦶꦪꦺꦤꦺꦁꦢꦺꦗꦺ꧈ꦆꦫꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦁꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺ꧈ꦪꦺꦴꦂꦢꦤꦶꦪꦤꦺꦁꦭꦎ'꧈ꦩꦁꦱꦤꦆꦱꦿꦌꦭ꧀꧈ꦥꦭꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦤ꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦭꦺꦧꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦧꦺꦫꦺ'ꦢꦺꦗꦺ꧉ꦱꦶꦥꦿꦸꦱ꧀ꦄꦠꦺꦴꦒ꦳ꦸꦤꦺꦁꦧꦺꦫꦺ'ꦩꦭꦔꦺꦱꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦩꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦫꦤꦶꦪ꧉ꦱꦥꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦠꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ꧈ꦥꦒ꦳ꦸꦤꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦶ꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦒ꦳ꦸꦫꦸꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦪ'ꦤꦶꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ'ꦝꦺ'ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦒ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦌꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦄꦒ꦳ꦺꦩ꧈ꦲꦺꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦭꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦄꦩꦪꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦏꦸꦂꦢꦶ꧈ꦠꦸꦂꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦤ꧀꧈ꦄꦱꦾꦸꦂ꧈ꦄꦂꦩꦺꦤꦶꦪ꧈ꦱꦶꦂꦏꦱꦶꦪ꧈[7]ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦌꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁ꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦪ'ꦤꦶꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦒ꦳ꦺꦩꦏꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁ꧉

ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦏꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ꦱꦏꦺꦁ꧑꧔ꦏꦺꦒꦸꦧꦺꦂꦤꦸꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦠꦺꦴꦁ-ꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦔꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦱꦺꦲꦭꦺꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦚꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤ꧀ꦧ'ꦄꦛꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺ꧉ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦥꦤꦶꦏꦄꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦠꦝꦺꦫꦶꦎꦂꦒꦤꦶꦱꦱꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦥꦂꦱꦾꦫꦶꦏꦠꦤ꧀ꦨꦺꦁꦱ-ꦨꦺꦁꦱ꧈ꦒ꦳ꦸꦭꦶꦪꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀-ꦧ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏ꧀;ꦱꦂꦠꦲꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦶꦭꦶꦒꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦤꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂ꧒꧐꧑꧑꧈[8] ꦎꦂꦒꦤꦶꦱꦱꦶꦭꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦱꦩꦺꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀,[9] ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦝ꧀âꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦶ'ꦝ꧀âꦫꦶꦈꦤꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦛꦺꦩꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦂꦫꦤꦺꦪꦤ꧀.[10]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦪꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦶ'ꦝꦺꦫꦶꦈꦤꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦛꦺꦩꦺꦢꦶꦠꦺꦂꦫꦤꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧉[11]

ꦚꦩ"ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ"ꦲꦭꦺꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦫꦺꦴꦗꦸ'ꦝꦺ'ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦺꦄꦭꦺꦒ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺ'ꦲꦺꦤ꧀(ꦱꦾꦩ꧀)ꦱꦺꦲꦭꦺꦠꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦂꦲꦺꦕꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦭ꧀ꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦮ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦢꦺꦭꦺꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦱꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦄꦭ꧀-ꦱ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀꧉ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦂꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦒ꦳ꦺꦪ꧀ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦥꦤ꧀-ꦱ꧀ꦤꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦝꦺꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦝꦺꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧈ꦄꦭꦺꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦠꦥ꧀ꦱꦺꦭꦌꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦺ'ꦩꦶꦭꦺꦤꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦁ-꧓ꦱ꧀ꦩ꧀꧉ꦄꦭꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦱꦭꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦠꦂꦱꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦃꦱꦺꦒ꦳ꦶ'ꦥꦒ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦸꦤ꧀ꦄꦥꦔꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦚ꧉[12]ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦤꦲꦺꦫꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧈ꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦏ꦳ꦭꦶꦥ꦳ꦲꦤ꧀ꦈꦩꦪꦾꦃꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦏꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦩꦩ꧀ꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦁꦩꦺꦱ꧀ꦱꦶꦂ꧉

ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦩꦺꦴꦢꦺꦂꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ꦝꦺ'ꦩꦢꦾꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏ-꧒꧐ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦄꦧꦢ꧀-ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦠꦺꦠꦎꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦥꦺꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦺꦫꦺꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦠ꧀ꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀꧉ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦱꦺꦨꦸꦫꦸꦲꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦧꦺꦪ꧀ꦏ'ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦠꦺꦂꦏꦱ꧀ꦩꦧꦺꦏ꧀ꦏꦺꦭ꧀ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦥꦭꦺꦁꦫꦗꦺꦱꦺꦄꦁꦒ꦳ꦺꦭ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦶꦱꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦱꦺꦱꦧ꧀ꦨꦺꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦧꦺꦱꦎꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦩꦤ꧀꧉ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦄꦨꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦏꦩꦂꦝꦶꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦗꦸꦫꦺꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦂꦭꦺꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦂꦝꦺ'꧒꧔ꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦺꦂ꧑꧙꧔꧕꧉ꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦩꦨꦺꦝꦶꦄꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦠꦥꦩꦢ꧀ꦝꦺꦏ꧀ꦥꦂꦱꦾꦫꦶꦏꦠꦤ꧀ꦨꦺꦁꦱ-ꦨꦺꦁꦱ꧈ꦲꦺꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦱꦺꦲꦭꦺꦲꦸꦏꦸꦩ꧀ꦔꦥꦺꦴꦁꦏꦱ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦠ꧀ꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦧ꧀ꦨꦺꦤ꧀ꦤ꧈ꦱꦤꦎꦱ꧀ꦱꦱꦂꦝꦺꦢꦸꦥꦿꦚ꧀ꦕꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ'ꦄꦢꦶꦒ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦭ꧀ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦤꦺꦏꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦥꦿꦶꦭ꧀꧑꧙꧔꧖꧉

ꦥꦺꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦺꦥꦱ꧀ꦕ-ꦏꦩꦂꦝꦶꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦮꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀꧈ꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦁꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦩꦶꦭꦶꦠꦺꦂꦠꦺꦴꦂꦨꦸꦮꦺ'ꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦔꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦤꦺꦏꦝꦺꦫꦶꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧔꧙ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧑꧙꧗꧑꧉ꦝꦺ'ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧕꧘꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦔꦭꦺꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦥꦂꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀(ꦲꦺꦏꦤꦤ꧀)ꦫꦺꦁꦏꦠ꧀ꦏꦺꦭꦧꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦱꦶꦂꦱꦺꦏ'ꦄꦭꦺꦤ꧀ꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦄꦲꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦏꦱ꧀ꦝꦺꦭꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧑꧙꧖꧑꧉ꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦥꦤꦶꦏꦭꦙꦸꦄꦒ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦚꦩꦔꦨꦺꦝꦶꦫꦺꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦄꦫꦧ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦝꦺ'ꦄꦏ꦳ꦶꦂꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧖꧑ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦫꦺꦥ꦳ꦺꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦩ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦸꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀꧑ꦢꦺꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦺꦂꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦒ꦳ꦺꦤꦺꦏ꧉ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦄꦤ꧀ꦙꦿꦺꦠ'ꦱ꧀ꦠꦧꦶꦭ꧀ꦢꦺꦒ꦳ꦺꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦧ'ꦄꦛꦶꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧖꧓꧈ꦏꦧꦶꦝꦺꦤ꧀ꦥꦂꦠꦻꦧ'ꦄꦛ꧀ꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦤ꧀ꦩꦱꦺꦱꦤ꧉ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦧꦺꦝꦺꦤꦺꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦥ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦫꦸꦫꦠ꧀ꦝꦺꦫꦶꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧖꧓ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧒꧐꧑꧑꧈ꦱꦲꦭꦺꦌꦥ꦳ꦺꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀ꦔꦺꦤ꧀ꦞꦺꦭ꧀ꦱꦱꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦥꦲꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦨꦺꦤ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦸꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦝꦸꦤꦺꦴꦁꦮꦂꦒꦤꦒ꦳ꦺꦫꦺ꧉

ꦧꦱ꧀ꦲꦂꦄꦭ꧀-ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦢ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦼꦝꦶꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦧꦶꦝꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧒꧐꧐꧐ꦔꦒ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦄꦧ-ꦤꦲꦥ꦳ꦼꦗ꦳꧀ꦄꦭ꧀-ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦢ꧀꧈[13]ꦱꦺꦔ꧀ꦭꦒ꦳ꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦶꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧗꧑ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧒꧐꧐꧐꧉ꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦼꦁꦥꦂꦤꦠꦤ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦂꦠꦻꦧ'ꦄꦛ꧀ꦱꦺꦄꦏꦺꦴꦧꦼꦱꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦺꦠꦁꦱꦺꦭ꧀ꦄꦩꦂꦒ꦳ꦼꦕꦺꦴꦫꦒ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦩꦡꦏꦲꦏ꧀ꦄꦱꦱꦶꦩꦤꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱ꧈ꦊꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦩꦺꦭꦒ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦄꦼꦏ꧀ꦱꦼꦏꦸꦱꦶꦝꦼ'ꦮꦂꦒꦤꦒ꦳ꦼꦉꦠꦺꦴꦂꦠꦲꦤꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦙꦸꦒ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦚꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ-ꦧꦶꦧꦼꦉ꧉[14][15]ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦩꦉꦠ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧑꧑꧇꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦔ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦥꦼꦂꦫꦁꦱꦠꦿꦺꦠꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦶ-ꦱꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦂ꧈ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦤꦒ꦳ꦼꦉꦤꦼꦁꦏꦧꦼꦱꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦤꦼꦁꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦏꦕꦧꦸꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦲꦭꦺꦩꦶꦭꦶꦠꦼꦂꦎꦠꦧꦼꦱꦧꦼꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦼ꧉ꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦩ'ꦄꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦼꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦩꦥꦿꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦭꦩꦶꦂꦝꦶꦧꦶ'ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦔꦁꦒ꦳ꦼꦭ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦲꦺꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦭꦶꦪꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦎꦥꦺꦴꦱꦶꦱꦶꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦫꦺꦴꦗꦮ꦳꧈ꦠꦃꦫꦶꦂꦄꦭ꧀-ꦱ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦫꦔꦤꦒ꦳ꦼꦉꦆꦱ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀꧉ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦔꦠꦺꦴꦗꦸ'ꦲꦺꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦒ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦂꦝꦼ'ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦠꦿꦩꦤ꧀ꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦭ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦶ꧇꧒꧐꧑꧖꧇ꦢꦼꦒ꦳ꦼ꧇꧒꧐꧑꧘꧇꧈[16]ꦩꦨꦼꦝꦶꦤꦤꦒ꦳ꦼꦉꦱꦺꦥꦭꦺꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦠꦨꦼꦤꦼꦁꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦚꦄꦩꦂꦒ꦳ꦼꦥꦼꦂꦫꦁ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳꧀ꦭꦶꦏ꧀ꦏꦫꦱꦤ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦚꦺꦝꦼ'ꦄꦒ꦳ꦶꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦝꦼꦫꦶ꧇꧕꧗꧐꧉꧐꧐꧐꧇ꦎꦫꦺꦁ꧈[17]>ꦩꦝꦼꦊꦂ꧗꧈꧖ꦗꦸꦠꦥꦔꦸꦁꦱꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦭ꧀(ꦥꦠꦈꦤ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦕꦿꦗꦸꦭꦶ꧒꧐꧑꧕)ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦠꦩ꧀ꦭꦩ꧀ꦨꦼꦱ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦶ꧕ꦗꦸꦠꦥꦔꦸꦁꦱꦶ(ꦗꦸꦭꦶ꧒꧐꧑꧗ꦏꦝꦥ꦳꧀ꦠꦂꦱꦉꦁꦈꦤ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦕꦿ)꧈[18]ꦩꦒ꦳ꦼꦧꦼꦪ꧀ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦥꦸꦭꦱꦶꦱꦫꦢꦼꦊꦩ꧀ꦄꦱ꧀ꦤꦥꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦠꦥꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦂ꧉

ꦱꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦁꦥꦼꦫꦶꦪꦺꦴꦢꦼꦢꦺꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂ꧒꧐꧒꧔꧈ꦉꦗ꦳ꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦱ꧀ꦲꦂꦄꦭ꧀-ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦢ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦲꦺꦙꦶꦂꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧉ꦱꦫꦔꦥꦩꦺꦴꦁꦥꦁꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦲꦪꦠ꧀ꦠꦃꦫꦶꦂꦄꦭ꧀-ꦱ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦱꦺꦱꦤꦼꦁꦄꦱ꧀ꦤꦥꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦥꦼꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁ꧈ꦏꦧꦶꦝꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦊꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ꧈ꦲꦩ꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦥꦺꦴꦁꦏꦺꦴꦂꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤꦠꦺꦴꦩꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦄꦫꦁꦏ'ꦔꦠꦺꦴꦗꦸ'ꦲꦺꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦢꦼꦊꦩ꧀꧒꧔ꦙꦼꦩ꧀ꦄꦏ꦳ꦶꦉꦤ꧀꧉[19][20]ꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦱ꧀ꦱꦢ꧀ꦙꦸꦒ꦳ꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦭꦥꦺꦴꦂꦏꦤ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦶꦁꦒ꦳ꦼꦭ꧀'ꦄꦒ꦳ꦶꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦔꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦪ꧀ꦥꦼꦱꦮꦠ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦉꦄꦧꦼꦁꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦏ꦳ꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂꦲꦺꦥꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦏ꧀ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧉[21]

ꦱꦼꦗꦫꦃ

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ꦱꦼꦗꦫꦃꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ

ꦒꦼꦎꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ

[beccè' | beccè' sombher]

ꦒꦼꦎꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ

ꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦆꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀

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ꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦼꦁꦧꦼꦉ'ꦒ꦳ꦸꦤꦺꦴꦁꦥꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ꧈ꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃꦍꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦢꦶꦠꦼꦫꦤꦶꦪꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦏꦝꦶꦤꦥꦤꦼꦁꦢꦼ'ꦲꦺꦫꦍꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦼꦢꦶꦠꦼꦫꦤꦶꦪꦥꦭꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧈ꦤꦼꦁꦏ'ꦄꦼꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦧꦼꦢꦼꦩꦸꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦏꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦥ꧀ꦱꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦼꦁꦝꦼꦫꦶꦧꦸꦊꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦆꦏꦧꦸꦊꦤ꧀ꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂ꧉ꦎꦙꦼꦤ꧀ꦩꦸꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦞꦶꦭꦸꦮꦼꦤ꧀ꦫꦁꦫꦁꦏꦨꦼꦝꦶꦤꦼꦁꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧉ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂ꧈ꦩꦸꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦩꦺꦭꦒ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦨꦶꦤ꧀ꦚꦺ꧈ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦱꦶꦂꦏ꧒꧙°ꦕ꧀꧈ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦩꦸꦱꦶꦩ꧀ꦕꦼꦭ꧀ꦊꦥ꧀꧈ꦢꦼ'ꦲꦺꦫꦥꦤꦶꦏꦄꦒ꦳ꦼꦝꦸꦮꦶꦱꦸꦲꦸꦩꦶꦤꦶꦩꦭ꧀ꦱ'ꦄꦫꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧑꧐&ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀꧉[22]

ꦥꦤꦶꦏꦄꦩꦺꦴꦁꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦱꦺꦩꦸꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦫꦕꦼꦭ꧀ꦊꦥ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦱꦸꦫꦶꦪꦃ꧈ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦁꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁ꧖꧐꧐ꦩꦼꦠꦼꦂ꧉ꦱ꧀ꦭꦸꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦼꦃ꧈ꦧ꧀ꦭꦸꦢꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦄꦭ꧀ꦲꦼꦭꦺꦴꦈꦪ'ꦤꦶꦭꦺꦴꦏꦱꦶꦮꦶꦱꦠꦥ꦳ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦫꦶꦠ꧀(ꦥꦭꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀)ꦥꦔꦼꦁꦒ꦳ꦸꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏꦭ꧀꧉<ꦉꦥ꦳꧀ꦤꦩꦼ="ꦕ꧀ꦭꦶꦩꦠꦼꦆꦤ꧀ꦱꦾꦿꦆꦪ"/>

ꦤꦼꦁꦄꦊꦥ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ꧈ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦫꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦗꦼ-ꦧꦼꦉ'꧈ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦱꦶꦂꦏꦝꦼ'ꦧꦸꦊꦤ꧀ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦪ'ꦤꦶ꧓꧐&ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀꧈ꦄꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦺꦁꦝꦼ'ꦧꦸꦊꦤ꧀ꦗꦤꦸꦮꦫꦶꦱꦸꦲꦸꦤꦧꦶꦠꦫ꧔꧈꧔&ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦤꦼꦁꦢꦩꦱ꧀ꦏꦸꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦭꦒ꦳ꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦧꦶꦱ꧀꧉[22]

ꦒ꦳ꦼꦩ꧀ꦨꦼꦂ

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ꦱꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦂ

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  1. "Prime Minister of the Syrian Arab Republic". Syrian transitional government. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  2. ↑ "Prime Minister of the Syrian Arab Republic". Syrian transitional government. Retrieved 11 December 2024.
  3. ↑ "Explore all countries–Syria". World Fact Book. Retrieved 8 Desember 2024. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date= (help)
  4. 1 2 3 "Syria". The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved 7 April 2021.
  5. ↑ "World Bank GINI index". World Bank. Retrieved 22 January 2013.
  6. ↑ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in Inggris). United Nations Development Programme. 8 September 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022.
  7. ↑ Gammer, Moshe (2004). The Caspian Region: The Caucasus. Vol. 2. Routledge. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-203-00512-5. Archived from the original on 2023-02-11. Retrieved 2022-04-25. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ↑ MacFarquhar, Neil (12 November 2011). "Arab League Votes to Suspend Syria". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2011-11-13. Retrieved 12 November 2011. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  9. ↑ "Regional group votes to suspend Syria; rebels claim downing of jet". CNN. 14 August 2012. Archived from the original on 2012-08-15. Retrieved 14 August 2012. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  10. ↑ "Syria suspends its membership in Mediterranean union". Xinhua News Agency. 1 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2017-01-14. Retrieved 2022-04-25. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  11. ↑ "Syria suspends its membership in Mediterranean union". Xinhua News Agency. 1 December 2012. Archived from the original on 2017-01-14. Retrieved 2022-04-25. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  12. ↑ "Neolithic Tell Ramad in the Damascus Basin of Syria". Archive. Archived from the original on 11 November 2006. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
  13. ↑ Cèṭa'an:Cite magazine
  14. ↑ "World Report 2019: Rights Trends in Syria". Human Rights Watch. 17 December 2018. Archived from the original on 2019-10-31. Retrieved 2022-04-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ↑ "OHCHR | IICISyria Independent International Commission of Inquiry on the Syrian Arab Republic". www.ohchr.org. Archived from the original on 2013-02-22. Retrieved 2020-10-19. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ↑ Humanity, Vision of. "Global Peace Index". Vision of Humanity (in American English). Archived from the original on 2019-06-19. Retrieved 2019-10-14. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ↑ "More than 570 thousand people were killed on the Syrian territory within 8 years of revolution demanding freedom, democracy, justice, and equality • The Syrian Observatory For Human Rights". 15 March 2019. Archived from the original on 2019-10-12. Retrieved 2022-04-25. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ↑ (UNHCR), United Nations High Commissioner for refugees. "UNHCR Syria Regional refugee Response". Archived from the original on 19 February 2018. Retrieved 9 August 2013.
  19. ↑ Media, Kompas Cyber (2024-12-08). "Parnata prèsiden Suriah Bashar al Assad Tumbang, Damaskus Dikobesanè Pemberontak". KOMPAS.com (in Indonesia). Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  20. ↑ Redaksi, Tim. "Kronologi pemberontak kuasai Suriah, Bikin prèsiden Assad Kabur". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesia). Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  21. ↑ Purwanti, Teti. "Detik-Detik prèsiden Suriah Assad Kabur Naik Pesawat". CNBC Indonesia (in Indonesia). Retrieved 2024-12-08.
  22. 1 2 ""Climate in Syria"" (URL). 2009. Retrieved 19 Juni. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help); Cite has empty unknown parameters: |accessyear= and |coauthors= (help)
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