Ḍâri Wikipèḍia bhâsa Madhurâ, lombhung pangataowan mardhika
Aktinium, 00Ac |
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Pronunciation | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/pronunciation |
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Allotropes | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-allotropes |
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Appearance | putih keperakan, bersinar dengan cahaya biru yang menakutkan;[1] terkadang dengan pendaran emas[2] |
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Mass number | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope |
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Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/periodic table |
Group | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-group |
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Period | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-period |
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Block | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/block format |
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Electron configuration | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-electron-configuration |
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Electrons per shell | 2, 8, 18, 32, 18, 9, 2 |
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Phase at STP | padat |
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Melting point | 1500 K (1227 °C, 2240 °F) (estimasi)[2] |
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Boiling point | 3500±300 K (3200±300 °C, 5800±500 °F) (ekstrapolasi)[2] |
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Density (near r.t.) | 10 g/cm3 |
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Heat of fusion | 14 kJ/mol |
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Heat of vaporization | 400 kJ/mol |
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Molar heat capacity | 27,2 J/(mol·K) |
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Oxidation states | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state |
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Electronegativity | Pauling scale: 1,1 |
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Ionization energies | - 1st: 499 kJ/mol
- 2nd: 1170 kJ/mol
- 3rd: 1900 kJ/mol
- (more)
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Covalent radius | 215 pm |
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Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/spectral lines |
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Natural occurrence | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-occurrence |
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Crystal structure | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/crystal structure |
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Thermal conductivity | 12 W/(m⋅K) |
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CAS Number | 7440-34-8 |
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Discovery and first isolation | Friedrich Oskar Giesel (1902) |
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Named by | André-Louis Debierne (1899) |
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Symbol | Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-symbol-etymology |
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Template:infobox aktinium isotopes does not exist |
Cèṭa'an:Category-inline | references |
Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/element navigation
Cèṭa'an:Template reference list
- ↑ Wall, Greg (8 September 2003). "C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table - Actinium". C&EN: It's Elemental: The Periodic Table. Chemical and Engineering News. Diakses tanggal 2 June 2011.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 Kirby, Harold W.; Morss, Lester R. (2006). "Actinium". The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements. hlm. 18. doi:10.1007/1-4020-3598-5_2. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.