Lompat ke isi

Cèṭa'an:Cite news/doc

Ḍâri Wikipèḍia bhâsa Madhurâ, lombhung pangataowan mardhika

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/cs1" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lead" does not exist.

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Parameter sè akappra'an èangghuy ḍâlem format horizontal (tara)
To cite a news article with a credited author

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite a news article with no credited author

{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |date= |title= |url= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite an online news article that has been archived

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |url-status= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}

To cite a news article written in a foreign language

{{cite news |last= |first= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |language= |work= |location= |access-date=}}

To cite and quote an archived news article clipped with an information aggregation service requiring a subscription

{{cite news |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |language= |work= |location= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}

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{{cite news |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |last3= |first3= |author-link3= |last4= |first4= |author-link4= |last5= |first5= |author-link5= |display-authors= |author-mask= |name-list-style= |date= |year= |orig-date= |title= |script-title= |trans-title= |url= |url-status= |format= |editor1-last= |editor1-first= |editor1-link= |editor2-last= |editor2-first= |editor2-link= |editor3-last= |editor3-first= |editor3-link= |editor4-last= |editor4-first= |editor4-link= |editor5-last= |editor5-first= |editor5-link= |display-editors= |department= |work= |type= |series= |language= |volume= |issue= |others= |edition= |location= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |bibcode= |doi= |doi-broken-date= |isbn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |lccn= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |osti= |pmc= |pmid= |rfc= |ssrn= |zbl= |id= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |url-access= |quote= |trans-quote= |postscript= |ref=}}

|}

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To cite a news article with a credited author
{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}}
To cite a news article with no credited author
{{cite news
| author       =<!--not stated-->
| title        = 
| url          = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| date         = 
| access-date  =
}}
To cite an online news article that has been archived
{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| url          = 
| url-status   = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
}}
To cite a news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news
| last         = 
| first        = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| language     = 
| work         = 
| location     = 
| access-date  = 
}}
To cite and quote a clipped and archived news article on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news
| last1        = 
| first1       = 
| last2        = 
| first2       = 
| date         = 
| title        = 
| trans-title  = 
| url          = 
| url-status   = 
| format       = 
| language     = 
| work    = 
| location     = 
| archive-url  = 
| archive-date = 
| access-date  = 
| via          = 
| url-access   = 
| quote        = 
}}

|}

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{{cite news
| last1                 = 
| first1                = 
| author-link1          = 
| last2                 = 
| first2                = 
| author-link2          = 
| last3                 = 
| first3                = 
| author-link3          = 
| last4                 = 
| first4                = 
| author-link4          = 
| last5                 = 
| first5                = 
| author-link5          = 
| display-authors       = 
| author-mask           = 
| name-list-style       = 
| date                  = 
| year                  = 
| orig-date             =
| title                 = 
| script-title          = 
| trans-title           = 
| url                   = 
| url-status            = 
| format                = 
| editor1-last          = 
| editor1-first         = 
| editor1-link          = 
| editor2-last          = 
| editor2-first         = 
| editor2-link          = 
| editor3-last          = 
| editor3-first         = 
| editor3-link          = 
| editor4-last          = 
| editor4-first         = 
| editor4-link          = 
| editor5-last          = 
| editor5-first         = 
| editor5-link          = 
| display-editors       = 
| department            = 
| work                  = 
| type                  = 
| series                = 
| language              = 
| volume                = 
| issue                 = 
| others                = 
| edition               = 
| location              = 
| publisher             = 
| publication-date      = 
| agency                = 
| page                  = 
| pages                 = 
| at                    = 
| no-pp                 = 
| arxiv                 = 
| asin                  = 
| bibcode               = 
| doi                   = 
| doi-broken-date       = 
| isbn                  = 
| issn                  = 
| jfm                   = 
| jstor                 = 
| lccn                  = 
| mr                    = 
| oclc                  = 
| ol                    = 
| osti                  = 
| pmc                   = 
| pmid                  = 
| rfc                   = 
| ssrn                  = 
| zbl                   = 
| id                    = 
| archive-url           = 
| archive-date          = 
| access-date           = 
| via                   = 
| quote                 = 
| postscript            = 
| ref                   = 
}}

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Choosing between {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}}

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Previously, editors had to decide whether to use {{Cite web}} or {{Cite news}} based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 29 July 2016, {{Cite web}} and {{Cite news}} have the following differences:

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
Cite news: Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.

Examples

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A news article with a credited author
{{cite news |last=Wolford |first=Ben |date=2013-10-16 |title=Citrus Canker Lawsuit Headed Back to Trial |url=http://www.sun-sentinel.com/news/palm-beach/fl-citrus-canker-ruling-20131016,0,7602285.story |work=South Florida Sun-Sentinel |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
A news article released by a news agency and having no credited author
{{cite news |author=<!--not stated--> |title=Bellingham Police Arrest WWU Student in Melee |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/today/2013/10/bellingham-police-arrest-wwu-student-in-melee/ |work=The Seattle Times |agency=Associated Press |date=2013-10-17 |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
A news article that has been archived
{{cite news |last=Pank |first=Philip |date=2013-10-18 |title=Families Accuse Network Rail of Cover-Up |url=http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |url-status=dead |work=The Times |location=London |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140118173559/http://www.thetimes.co.uk/tto/business/industries/transport/article3897709.ece |archive-date=2014-01-18 |access-date=2013-10-18|ref=none}}
Displays as:
A news article written in a foreign language
{{cite news |last=Bourmaud |first=François-Xavier |date=2013-10-17 |title=Hollande dans le bourbier de l'affaire Leonarda |trans-title=Hollande in the quagmire of the Leonarda case |url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/politique/2013/10/17/01002-20131017ARTFIG00575-hollande-dans-le-bourbier-de-l-affaire-leonarda.php |language=French |work=Le Figaro |location=Paris |access-date=2013-10-17|ref=none}}
Displays as:
A clipped and archived news article that you quote, found on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/ |title=Czechs honor Yuri |date=30 April 1961 |newspaper=Daily News|access-date=2 April 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190402233429/https://www.newspapers.com/clip/30201172/daily_news/|archive-date=2 April 2019|url-status=live |agency=Reuters |location=New York |page=35 |via=Newspapers.com |quote=Czech President [[Antonin Novotny]] today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.|ref=none}}
Displays as:
  • "Czechs honor Yuri". Daily News. New York. Reuters. 30 April 1961. p. 35. Archived from the original on 2 April 2019. Retrieved 2 April 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Czech President Antonin Novotny today made visiting Soviet spaceman Yuri Gagarin a 'Hero of Socialist Labor'.

Parameters

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What's new

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Deprecated

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Description

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Periodical (work, newspaper, website)

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Publisher

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Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/publisher" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/agency" does not exist.

Lua error in Modul:Redirect_hatnote at line 66: attempt to call field 'quote' (a nil value).

  • date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.Cèṭa'an:R/ref Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.
Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
  • year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
    1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
  • orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
Kasala'an pametthèkan: Tanda <ref> dengan nama "date" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.

Edition, volume

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In-source locations

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Identifiers

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  • quote: Teks khusus sè ènokèl ḍâri sombhâr. Èpakaton taghâpè' ḍâlem tora kutipan. nalèka èlasta'aghi, pangaliminasi kutipan (salombi periode halèn ghibâ'ân) abhâdhi kapètek, dâghâna kutipan marlo èrèngnga tladhâ bâca ambu.

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Display options

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Subscription or registration required

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Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

  • access indicator for named identifiers:
    • Freely accessible free: the source is free to read for anyone
  • access indicators for url-holding parameters:
    • Free registration required registration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
    • Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required limited: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
    • Paid subscription required subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters
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Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url= and |archive-date= values if possible.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URL Access Allowed keywords
|url= |url-access= registration Free registration required
limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscription Paid subscription required
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |contribution-url-access=
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|map-url= |map-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data". 2021-04-15.
Access indicator for named identifiers
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Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
Identifier Access Allowed keywords
|bibcode= |bibcode-access= free Freely accessible
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=
|ssrn= |ssrn-access=
|s2cid= |s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |medrxiv=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=

For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.

Tracking of free DOIs
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  • The template is able to recognize known free-to-read DOI registrants, based on a list in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. Once a free registrant is identified, the 10.xxxx/... part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table(). If |doi-access=free is not set, it will place the page in Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI, which is routinely cleared by User:Citation bot.
  • The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear 10.xxxx/yyyy.... DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration under local extended_registrants_t = { with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},.
  • If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, leave a note at User talk:Citation bot so the bot knows about it.

TemplateData

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Ariya dokumenna TemplateData ka'angghuy template nèka èghuna'aghi bi' VisualEditor tor alat laènna; see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles.

TemplateData untuk Cite news

This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

Parameter templat

Templat ini memiliki pemformatan ubahsuai.

ParameterKeteranganJenisStatus
Last namelast last1 author author1

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

Barisdisarankan
First namefirst first1

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'.

Barisdisarankan
Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

Tak dikenalopsional
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

Tak dikenalopsional
Author link 2author-link2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

Tak dikenalopsional
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Tak dikenalopsional
Author link 3author-link3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

Tak dikenalopsional
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Tak dikenalopsional
Author link 4author-link4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

Tak dikenalopsional
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Tak dikenalopsional
Author link 5author-link5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

Tak dikenalopsional
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Tak dikenalopsional
Author link 6author-link6 author6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

Tak dikenalopsional
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Tak dikenalopsional
Author link 7author-link7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

Tak dikenalopsional
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Tak dikenalopsional
Author link 8author-link8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

Tak dikenalopsional
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Tak dikenalopsional
Author link 9author-link9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Kataopsional
Display authorsdisplay-authors

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used;

Angkaopsional
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

Kataopsional
Source datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

Tanggaldisarankan
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

Kataopsional
Original dateorig-date

Original date of publication; provide specifics

Kataopsional
Editor last nameeditor-last editor-last1 editor1-last editor-surname editor-surname1 editor1-surname editor editor1

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

Tak dikenalopsional
Editor first nameeditor-first editor-first1 editor1-first editor-given editor-given1 editor1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

Tak dikenalopsional
Editor linkeditor-link editor-link1

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

Nama halamanopsional
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

Kataopsional
Source titletitle

The title of the article as it appears in the source; displays in quotes

Katawajib diisi
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese, etc). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

Kataopsional
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Kataopsional
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "http://..." or maybe even the&nbsp;protocol relative scheme "//..."

Contoh
https://www.nytimes.com/...
URLdisarankan
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL ('registration', 'subscription' or 'limited')

Nilai yang disarankan
registration subscription limited
Kataopsional
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to 'dead' if the original URL is broken. If the original URL is 'live' but no longer supports the article text, set to 'deviated'. Set to 'unfit' or 'usurped' if the original URL is no longer suitable (spam, advertising, etc.) which will make the original link not appear at all.

Nilai yang disarankan
dead live usurped unfit deviated
Bawaan
'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
Contoh
'dead' or 'live'
Katadisarankan
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

URLdisarankan
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Katadisarankan
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Tanggaldisarankan
Name of publicationwork journal magazine periodical newspaper website

Name of the newspaper, magazine or periodical; displays after title

Contoh
[[The Wall Street Journal]]
Katadisarankan
Departmentdepartment

Department within the periodical

Kataopsional
Publisherpublisher institution

Name of the parent institution or company that publishes the newspaper, magazine, or periodical; displays after name of the publication

Contoh
[[Gannett]]
Kataopsional
Location of publicationlocation place

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

Kataopsional
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Kataopsional
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

Contoh
2–3
Katadisarankan
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Kataopsional
Languagelanguage

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code (use ISO 639-1) or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates.

Contoh
Spanish
Kataopsional
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Kataopsional
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Kataopsional
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

Kataopsional
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Kataopsional
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Nilai otomatis
Tanggalopsional
Viavia

Identify the aggregator of the resource that provided the digital version (usually a database provider), when it differs from the publisher (e.g., for The Wikipedia Library)

Contoh
[[EBSCOHost]], [[Proquest]], [[Newspapers.com]]
Kataopsional
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes. Usually a number. Do not prepend with vol. or v.

Contoh
3
Kataopsional
Issueissue number

Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically. Usually a number. Do not prepend with no.

Contoh
4
Barisopsional
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Nilai otomatis
y
Booleanopsional
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Kataopsional
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Kataopsional
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Kataopsional
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Kataopsional
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Kataopsional
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Tanggalopsional
ISBNisbn ISBN

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Kataopsional
ISSNissn ISSN

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Kataopsional
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Kataopsional
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Kataopsional
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Kataopsional
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Kataopsional
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Kataopsional
OLol

Open Library identifier

Kataopsional
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Kataopsional
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Kataopsional
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Kataopsional
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Kataopsional
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Kataopsional
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Kataopsional
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Kataopsional
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

Kataopsional
Translated quotetrans-quote

English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.

Kataopsional
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv and sfn templates

Kataopsional
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined; to suppress use reserved keyword 'none'

Bawaan
.
Kataopsional
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

Nilai yang disarankan
free
Kataopsional
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

Nilai yang disarankan
free
Kataopsional
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

Nilai yang disarankan
free
Kataopsional
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

Nilai yang disarankan
free
Kataopsional
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

Nilai yang disarankan
free
Kataopsional
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

Nilai yang disarankan
free
Kataopsional
Agencyagency

The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

Kataopsional

See also

[beccè' sombher]

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