Lompat ke isi

Cèṭa'an:Cite encyclopedia/doc

Ḍâri Wikipèḍia bhâsa Madhurâ, lombhung pangataowan mardhika

Galat: tidak ada pintasan yang ditentukan |msg= parameter tidak ditentukan.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/cs1" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lead" does not exist. However, it is not intended for journals or magazines, which are issued periodically and have volume and (usually) issue numbers, and should be cited with {{Cite journal}} or {{Cite magazine}}; nor is it intended for conference proceedings, which should be cited with {{Cite conference}}.

Some citations to tertiary sources such as encyclopedias are problematic; see Wikipedia:Identifying and using tertiary sources.

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.


Parameter sè akappra'an èangghuy ḍâlem format horizontal (tara)
{{cite encyclopedia |title= |encyclopedia= |date= |year= |last= |first= |publisher= |location= |id= |url= |access-date= }}

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage full" does not exist.

{{cite encyclopedia |last= |first= |author-link= |editor-last= |editor-first= |editor-link= |encyclopedia= |title= |trans-title= |url= |access-date= |language= |edition= |date= |year= |publisher= |series= |volume= |location= |id= |isbn= |issn= |oclc= |doi= |page= |pages= |archive-url= |archive-date= |url-status= |quote= |ref= }}

|}

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common" does not exist.

{{cite encyclopedia
 |title= 
 |encyclopedia= 
 |date= 
 |year= 
 |last= 
 |first= 
 |publisher= 
 |location= 
 |id= 
 |url= 
 |access-date=
}}

|}

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical" does not exist.

{{cite encyclopedia
  | last = 
  | first = 
  | author-link = 
  | editor-last = 
  | editor-first = 
  | editor-link = 
  | encyclopedia = 
  | title = 
  | trans-title = 
  | url = 
  | access-date = 
  | language = 
  | edition = 
  | date = 
  | year = 
  | publisher = 
  | series = 
  | volume = 
  | location = 
  | id = 
  | isbn = 
  | oclc = 
  | doi = 
  | pages = 
  | archive-url = 
  | archive-date = 
  | url-status =
  | quote = 
  | ref = 
}}

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid" does not exist.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical mid" does not exist.

 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical end" does not exist.

Examples

[beccè' sombher]
  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Golden |first=Peter B. |author-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor1-last=Golden |editor1-first=Peter B. |editor1-link=Peter Benjamin Golden |editor2-last=Ben-Shammai |editor2-first=Haggai |editor3-last=Róna-Tas |editor3-first=András |editor3-link=András Róna-Tas |encyclopedia=The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives |title=Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=3ZzXjdyK-CEC|page=7}} |date=2007a |publisher=BRILL |series=Handbook of Oriental Studies |volume=17 |isbn=978-9-004-16042-2 |pages=7–57}}
    Golden, Peter B. (2007a). [[[:Cèṭa'an:Google books]] "Khazar Studies: Achievements and Perspectives"]. In Golden, Peter B.; Ben-Shammai, Haggai; Róna-Tas, András (eds.). The World of the Khazars: New Perspectives. Handbook of Oriental Studies. Vol. 17. BRILL. pp. 7–57. ISBN 978-9-004-16042-2. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Check |url= value (help)


  • {{cite encyclopedia |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20031115231753/http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |title=Idaho |encyclopedia=MSN Encarta |url=http://encarta.msn.com/encyclopedia_761565515/Idaho.html |archive-date=15 November 2003}}
    "Idaho". MSN Encarta. Archived from the original on 15 November 2003.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Seberg |first=Ole |editor1-last=Heywood |editor1-first=Vernon H. |editor2-last=Brummitt |editor2-first=Richard K. |editor3-last=Culham |editor3-first=Alastair |title=Alliaceae |encyclopedia=Flowering Plant Families of the World |url={{google books |plainurl=y |id=Jy1FAQAAIAAJ|page=340}}|date=2007 |publisher=Firefly Books |location=Richmond Hill, Ontario |isbn=978-1-55407-206-4 |pages=340–341}}
    Seberg, Ole (2007). [[[:Cèṭa'an:Google books]] "Alliaceae"]. In Heywood, Vernon H.; Brummitt, Richard K.; Culham, Alastair (eds.). Flowering Plant Families of the World. Richmond Hill: Firefly Books. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Check |url= value (help)


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Gerish |first=Deborah |editor-last=Murray |editor-first=Alan V. |title=Aimery of Lusignan |encyclopedia=The Crusades: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6cSXSgAACAAJ |date=2006 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |volume=1 |location=Santa Barbara |oclc=70122512 |pages=24}}
    Gerish, Deborah (2006). "Aimery of Lusignan". In Murray, Alan V. (ed.). The Crusades: An Encyclopedia. Vol. 1. Santa Barbara: ABC-CLIO. p. 24. OCLC 70122512.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |encyclopedia=Biographical Memoirs |volume=82 |date=2003 |given=Arnel R. |surname=Hallauer |entry=John David Axtell |publisher=[[National Academies Press]] |publication-place=Washington, D.C. |language=en |url=https://www.nap.edu/catalog/10683/biographical-memoirs-volume-82 |entry-url=https://www.nap.edu/read/10683/chapter/2}}
    Hallauer, Arnel R. (2003). "John David Axtell". Biographical Memoirs (in Inggris). Vol. 82. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press.

Above is an example of using |entry-url= to link to the cited entry in the encyclopedia while also using |url= to link to the encyclopedia as a whole.



  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morère |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |isbn=0-684-10114-9 |first=J. E. |publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons |title=Aguilon, François d' |volume=1 |location=New York |pages=81 |date=1970}}
    Morère, J. E. (1970). "Aguilon, François d'". Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 81. ISBN 0-684-10114-9.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Smith |encyclopedia=A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith |isbn=1-85168-184-1 |first=Peter |publisher=Oneworld Publications |title=satan |location=Oxford |pages=304 |date=2000}}
    Smith, Peter (2000). "satan". A concise encyclopedia of the Bahá'í Faith. Oxford: Oneworld Publications. p. 304. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Wallace |first=William A. |editor-last=Gillispie |editor-first=Charles |title=Albertus Magnus, Saint |encyclopedia=Dictionary of Scientific Biography |url=http://www.u.arizona.edu/~aversa/scholastic/Dictionary%20of%20Scientific%20Biography/Albertus%20Magnus%20(Wallace).pdf |date=1970 |publisher=Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies |volume=1 |location=New York |isbn=978-0-684-10114-9 |pages=99-103}}
    Wallace, William A. (1970). "Albertus Magnus, Saint" (PDF). In Gillispie, Charles (ed.). Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Vol. 1. New York: Scribner & American Council of Learned Societies. pp. 99–103. ISBN 978-0-684-10114-9.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |last=Morse |encyclopedia=Law Library – American Law and Legal Information |first=Stephen J. |archive-date=1 December 2023 |title=Psychopathy – What Is Psychopathy? |volume=Crime and Justice Vol 3 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20231201165125/https://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html |url=http://law.jrank.org/pages/1884/Psychopathy-What-psychopathy.html8}}
    Morse, Stephen J. "Psychopathy – What Is Psychopathy?". Law Library – American Law and Legal Information. Vol. Crime and Justice Vol 3. Archived from the original on 1 December 2023.


  • {{cite encyclopedia |title=Wordsmith's dictionary of uncommon words with anonymous definitions |editor-last=Pickett|editor-first=James| date=2021 |ref={{sfnref|''Wordsmith''|2021}}}}
    Pickett, James, ed. (2021). Wordsmith's dictionary of uncommon words with anonymous definitions.
This text uses uncommon-term_1[1] and uncommon-term-2[2] that require references in a dictionary and we don't want to cite the dictionary twice.

References

  1. Wordsmith 2021, uncommon-term-1.
  2. Wordsmith 2021, uncommon-term-2.

Parameters

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/syntax" does not exist.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/sep_period" does not exist.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/coins" does not exist.

What's new

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/whats new" does not exist.

Deprecated

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/deprecated" does not exist.

Description

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/author" does not exist.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/title" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/title" does not exist.

Aliases: title, article

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/language" does not exist.

Lua error in Modul:Redirect_hatnote at line 66: attempt to call field 'quote' (a nil value).

  • date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.Cèṭa'an:R/ref Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.
Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
  • year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
    1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
  • orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
Kasala'an pametthèkan: Tanda <ref> dengan nama "date" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.

Publisher

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/publisher" does not exist.

Edition, series, volume

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/edition" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/series" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/volume" does not exist.

In-source locations

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/pages" does not exist.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/url" does not exist.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/ref" does not exist.

Identifiers

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id1" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id2" does not exist.

  • quote: Teks khusus sè ènokèl ḍâri sombhâr. Èpakaton taghâpè' ḍâlem tora kutipan. nalèka èlasta'aghi, pangaliminasi kutipan (salombi periode halèn ghibâ'ân) abhâdhi kapètek, dâghâna kutipan marlo èrèngnga tladhâ bâca ambu.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/editor" does not exist.

Display options

[beccè' sombher]

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/display" does not exist.

Subscription or registration required

[beccè' sombher]

Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

  • access indicator for named identifiers:
    • Freely accessible free: the source is free to read for anyone
  • access indicators for url-holding parameters:
    • Free registration required registration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
    • Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required limited: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
    • Paid subscription required subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters
[beccè' sombher]

Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url= and |archive-date= values if possible.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URL Access Allowed keywords
|url= |url-access= registration Free registration required
limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscription Paid subscription required
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |contribution-url-access=
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|map-url= |map-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data". 2021-04-15.
Access indicator for named identifiers
[beccè' sombher]

Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
Identifier Access Allowed keywords
|bibcode= |bibcode-access= free Freely accessible
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=
|ssrn= |ssrn-access=
|s2cid= |s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |medrxiv=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=

For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.

Tracking of free DOIs
[beccè' sombher]
  • The template is able to recognize known free-to-read DOI registrants, based on a list in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. Once a free registrant is identified, the 10.xxxx/... part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table(). If |doi-access=free is not set, it will place the page in Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI, which is routinely cleared by User:Citation bot.
  • The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear 10.xxxx/yyyy.... DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration under local extended_registrants_t = { with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},.
  • If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, leave a note at User talk:Citation bot so the bot knows about it.

TemplateData

[beccè' sombher]
Ariya dokumenna TemplateData ka'angghuy template nèka èghuna'aghi bi' VisualEditor tor alat laènna; see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles.

TemplateData untuk Cite encyclopedia

Template:Cite encyclopedia uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

  • |entry= is not a valid alias of: |title=

This template formats a citation to an article or chapter in an edited collection such as an encyclopedia or dictionary, but more generally to any book or book series containing individual sections or chapters written by various authors, and put together by one or more editors.

Parameter templat

Templat ini memiliki pemformatan ubahsuai.

ParameterKeteranganJenisStatus
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

Kataopsional
Source titletitle entry

The title of the article or entry in the encyclopedia; displays in quotes

Katawajib diisi
Encyclopediaencyclopedia encyclopaedia dictionary

Title of the source; may be wikilinked; displays in italics

Katadisarankan
Publisherpublisher institution

Name of the publisher; displays after title

Kataopsional
Location of publicationlocation place

Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

Kataopsional
IDid ID

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Kataopsional
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

Kataopsional
URL access dateaccess-date

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Kataopsional
Last namelast

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Katadisarankan
First namefirst

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Katadisarankan
Source datedate

Full date of the source; do not wikilink

Kataopsional
Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Nama halamanopsional
Othersothers

Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith', 'Revised by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

Kataopsional
Original dateorig-date orig-year

Original year of publication; provide specifics

Kataopsional
Editor last nameeditor-last editor editor-surname editor-last1 editor-surname1 editor1 editor1-last editor1-surname

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Tak dikenalopsional
Editor first nameeditor-first editor-given editor-first1 editor-given1 editor1-first editor1-given

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Tak dikenalopsional
Editor linkeditor-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

Nama halamanopsional
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Kataopsional
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Kataopsional
Editionedition

When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

Kataopsional
Seriesseries version

When the source is part of a series, such as a book series where the issue numbering has restarted; alias of 'version'

Kataopsional
Volumevolume

For one publication published in several volumes

Kataopsional
Pagepage p

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Kataopsional
Pagespages pp

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

Kataopsional
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Kataopsional
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Kataopsional
Languagelanguage lang

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

Kataopsional
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Kataopsional
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Kataopsional
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Kataopsional
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Kataopsional
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Kataopsional
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Kataopsional
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Kataopsional
DOIdoi DOI

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Kataopsional
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Kataopsional
ISBNisbn ISBN

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Kataopsional
ISSNissn ISSN

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Kataopsional
jfm codejfm JFM

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Kataopsional
JSTORjstor JSTOR

JSTOR identifier

Kataopsional
LCCNlccn LCCN

Library of Congress Control Number

Kataopsional
MRmr MR

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Kataopsional
OCLCoclc OCLC

Online Computer Library Center number

Kataopsional
OLol OL

Open Library identifier

Kataopsional
OSTIosti OSTI

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Kataopsional
PMCpmc PMC

PubMed Center article number

Kataopsional
PMIDpmid PMID

PubMed Unique Identifier

Kataopsional
RFCrfc RFC

Request for Comments number

Kataopsional
SSRNssrn SSRN

Social Science Research Network

Kataopsional
ZBLzbl ZBL

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Kataopsional
Archive URLarchive-url

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

Kataopsional
Archive datearchive-date

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Kataopsional
Quotequote quotation

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

Kataopsional
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

Kataopsional
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

Bawaan
.
Kataopsional
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Kataopsional
Display authorsdisplay-authors display-subjects

number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'

Bawaan
8
Angkaopsional
Last name 2last2 author2 surname2 author-last2 author2-last subject2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Kataopsional
First name 2first2 given2 author-first2 author2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Kataopsional
Last name 3last3 author3 surname3 author-last3 author3-last subject3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

Kataopsional
First name 3first3 given3 author-first3 author3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Kataopsional
Last name 4last4 author4 surname4 author-last4 author4-last subject4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

Kataopsional
First name 4first4 given4 author-first4 author4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Kataopsional
Last name 5last5 author5 surname5 author-last5 author5-last subject5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

Kataopsional
First name 5first5 given5 author-first5 author5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Kataopsional
Last name 6last6 author6 surname6 author-last6 author6-last subject6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

Kataopsional
First name 6first6 given6 author-first6 author6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Kataopsional
Last name 7last7 author7 surname7 author-last7 author7-last subject7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

Kataopsional
First name 7first7 given7 author-first7 author7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Kataopsional
Last name 8last8 author8 surname8 author-last8 author8-last subject8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

Kataopsional
First name 8first8 given8 author-first8 author8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Kataopsional
Last name 9last9 author9 surname9 author-last9 author9-last subject9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

Kataopsional
First name 9first9 given9 author-first9 author9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Kataopsional
name-list-stylename-list-style

tidak ada keterangan

Tak dikenalopsional

See also

[beccè' sombher]

Template panèka abuwâ metadata COinS; ngèrèng maos COinS nâng Wikipèḍia ka'angghuy informasi praghi.