Antarktika
.svg) | |
| Bibârâ | 14.000.000 km2[1] |
|---|---|
| Populasi | Sobung panettep permanèn, sadhâjâna kèlem (2015)[2] ~ 5.000 Panettep nginep samantara |
| Sella' warga | 0,00008 dhâghâ 0,00040 panettep per kilometer persagin (0,00021 dhâghâ 0,00104/mil persagin) |
| Naghârâ | 0 |
Antarktika nylèraghi bennua sè bintèpi Kutob lao' nâng Bhumi, magghis sadhâjâna aklèta' nâng longker Antarktik tor èka'èdhâr Samuddra Pasifik, Samuddra Atlantik, jhughân Samuddra Hindia. Kalabân tèghâr 14.0 juta km2 (5.4 juta sq mi), Antarktika aropa bennua sè legghâna kapèng lèma' slastarè Èurasia, Afrika, Amèrika Dâjâ, tor Amèrika Lao'. Ka'angghuy pangrèna'an, Antarktika para' du lèpet bibârâ Australia. Bitara 98% Antarktika èsapo' ès sè minimum kandhâl krèna sirkana 1,9 km,[3] sanèskara tèngghâng aslambher nangèng panta jhrâjâh nugghâ Jazira Antarktika.
Antarktika ngaghungi kalemkem anondhâ'ân tor suhu lombrâ sè amandhâpân nâng pandhalien wa-bennua, bhinarèn bennua bân angèn sè anyanta'an, bennua sè anyafsahan, tor aghâdhui èlevasi anèngghiân nâng sanèrbhâ bennua sè èksis.[4] Antarktika èsandhângi minangka gurun, kalabân nèmbhârâ sè among 200 mm (8 inci) nâng salanjhâng pasèsèr, katon anyakuni'ân nâng panta dâlâmanna.[5] kennengan palèng nylessep nâng bhumi panèka bidang râjâna kakemmol ès salanjhâng taon nugghâ -89 °C (-129 °F). Populasi-na palèng nyeppè jhâuh nâng andhâppâ bennua laènna (kapprana èbirasah para palessè tor èlmuwan sè abâtâs sakian bâkto bisaos) ambhissa 1000 kantos 5000 aron.[6] among organisme sè kèngèng odi' tor ngalakoni adaptasi nâng celleppa suhu ka'dinto pondhuân slèsèr fungi, alga, bakteri, protista, tombuwân, samanca ya'ni hèwan sakadhi penguin, nematoda, pukmah. Vegetasi sè amumkinè ghun tundra bisaos.
Legenda sarâng spekulasi taghâut sabuwâh bennua ènyamai Terra Australis ("Tèngghângan nâng jhâlâu'") pon angelansèngan sajjhâk zeman kona, panemmowan asolongan kapprana èpèyarsaè kateddhiyân natkala 1820 tor palèng solongga landing talajhâng taon 1821. Nangèng, bhuru katon ècha'èpon petta sè èkangghit Laksamana Piri Reis (1513) nyaèt'aghi sa bennua lao' sè èkayakin minangka pasèsèr Antarktika.
Antarktika lerressa arobâ zona bèbas, sanajjân kadhik semangkèn ghi' angghâl' sasanapa naghârâ nâng dhunnya panèka sè ngajhu'aghi klaim kapangaghungan wilayah nâng bennua Antarktika ghânika.
Etimologi
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]
Sambhâtân Antarktika èngghi ka'dinto romanisasi okara majemu' pènangkan bhâsa Yunani ἀνταρκτική (antarktiké) otabâ ἀνταρκτικός (antarktikos)[7] apèyarsa sè "alabânan sarâng Arktik", "alabânan sarâng Dâjâ".[8]
Samanca ghânika nyama Antarktika jhughân ngaroju' dâ' kennengan laèn sakadhi koloni Prancis sè èprakarsa'aghi nâng Brazil nalèka abad kapèng-16 èyalèn "France Antarctique" jhughân.
Pangangghuyân halè resmi tar'awwâl panyama'anna "Antarktika" minangka nyama bennua nâng taon 1890 èghâut'aghi sarâng kartografer pènangkan Skotlandia, John George Bartholomew.
Dhilân taon 2017, Bhâsa Inḍonèsia ngaghâm èjâ'ân "Antarktika" minangka ishtilah resmina. dhiminna, "Bahasa Indonesia" mabi èjâ'ân "Antartika".[9]
Album
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]-
Potrètan Apollo 4 aghâmbhâr'aghi Antarktika katon attas
Mastaka
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]- ↑ United States Central Intelligence Agency (2011). "Antarctica". The World Factbook. Government of the United States. Archived from the original on 25 Desember 2018. Retrieved 22 Oktober 2011.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "The World Factbook: Population". CIA. Archived from the original on 25 Desember 2018. Retrieved 1 November 2015.
{{cite web}}: Check date values in:|archive-date=(help); Unknown parameter|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ British Antarctic Survey. "Bedmap2: improved ice bed, surface and thickness datasets for Antarctica" (PDF). The Cryosphere journal: 390. Retrieved 6 January 2014.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ↑ National Satellite, Data, and Information Service. "National Geophysical Data Center". Government of the United States. Archived from the original on 2006-06-13. Retrieved 9 June 2006.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ↑ Joyce, C. Alan (18 January 2007). "The World at a Glance: Surprising Facts". The World Almanac. Archived from the original on 2009-03-04. Retrieved 7 February 2009.
{{cite web}}: Unknown parameter|deadurl=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help) - ↑ "Antarctica Population 2014". Archived from the original on 30 May 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ↑ Liddell, Henry George; Scott, Robert. "Antarktikos". In Crane, Gregory R. (ed.). A Greek–English Lexicon. Perseus Digital Library. Tufts University. Retrieved 18 November 2011
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link) - ↑ Hince, Bernadette (2000). The Antarctic Dictionary. CSIRO Publishing. p. 6. ISBN 978-0-9577471-1-1.
- ↑ "Sejarah Elemen: Antarktika". Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia Daring (5 ed.). Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia. Retrieved 2022-03-22.