Zhou Youguang

Zhou Youguang (Hanzi: 周有光; Zhou Yaoping, 13 Januwari 1906 – 14 Januwari 2017) panèka èkonom, bankir, ahli linguistik, sinologi, panerbit, bân supercentenarian Tiongkok, sè èkennal mènangka "Bapak (Hanyu) Pinyin",^[1]^[2] panèka sistem romanisasi bhâsa Mandarin sè resmi è angghuy sareng pamarènta Tiongkok taon 1958, Organisasi Internasional ghâbây Standardisasi (ISO) taon 1982, bân Perserikatan Bhângsa-Bhângsa taon 1986.^[3]

Aktivitas Saellana bân Sèdhâna

È jhâman Rèvolusi Kabudhâjâ'ân, Zhou èkèrèm ka padhisa'an bân "ngajhâri polè", akadhi pan-bârâmpan intelèktual è bâkto ghânèka. Salèrana ngabi' ḍuwâ' taon ḍâlem sèttong kamp panglako.^[4]

Saellana 1980, Zhou alako bhâreng sareng Liu Zunqi bân Chien Wei-zang ghâbây narjemah Encyclopædia Britannica ka ḍâlem bhâsa Tionghoa, sè saellana ollè julughân "Ènsiklopèdia Zhou". Zhou ghi' nolès bân nerbittaghi karyana sejjhâk aghâbây Pinyin; contona, bukuna Zhongguo Yuwen de Shidai Yanjin (中國語文的時代演進), sè è tarjemah ka bhâsa Inggris sareng Zhang Liqing, tor èterbittaghi è taon 2003 kalabân judul The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts (Obâ'ân Historis Bhâsa bân Aksara Tionghoa).^[5] Salèrana nolès sapolo buku sejjhâk taon 2000, pan-bârâmpan èantarana ta' èbâghi è Tiongkok.

È taon 2011, dâlem sèttong wawancara sareng NPR, Zhou ngoca' jhâ' salèrana ngarep nèngghu arè sè Tiongkok ngobâ kennengngânna dâlem Pambantaian Lapangan Tiananmen 1989, panèka kadhâddhiyân sè mètorot salèrana ampon maghâgghâr rèputasi Deng Xiaoping mènangka rèformer. Salèrana dhâddhi advokat rèformasi politik, bân akritik serranganna Partai Komunis Tiongkok ka budhâjâ Tionghoa tradisional bâkto partai kasebbhut marènta.^[4]

Zhou sèdhâ tangghâl 14 Januwari 2017 è romana è Beijing, sa'arè saellana molang arèna sè ka-111.^[6]^[7] Binèna sèdhâ è taon 2002, bân pottrana sèdhâ è taon 2015.

Sombher-sombher

↑ "Father of pinyin". China Daily. 26 March 2009. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026. Reprinted in part as Simon, Alan (21–27 Jan 2011). "Father of Pinyin". China Daily Asia Weekly. Hong Kong. Xinhua. kaca 20.
↑ Branigan, Tania (21 February 2008). "Sound Principles". The Guardian. UK. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026
↑ Margalit Fox (14 January 2017). "Zhou Youguang, Who Made Writing Chinese as Simple as ABC, Dies at 111". The New York Times.
1 2 Lim, Louisa (19 October 2011). "At 105, Chinese Linguist Now A Government Critic". National Public Radio. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026
↑ Youguang Zhou 周有光. The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts; 中國語文的時代演進, translated by Zhang Liqing 張立青. Ohio State University National East Asian Language Resource Center. 2003.
↑ "Zhou Youguang, Father of Chinese Romanization System, Dies". American Broadcasting Company. Associated Press. 14 January 2017. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026
↑ Zhang Dong (14 January 2017). ""汉语拼音之父"周有光去世享年112岁" (dâlem bhâsa Cèna). Sina Corp. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026

[1] "Father of pinyin". China Daily. 26 March 2009. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026. Reprinted in part as Simon, Alan (21–27 Jan 2011). "Father of Pinyin". China Daily Asia Weekly. Hong Kong. Xinhua. kaca 20.

[2] Branigan, Tania (21 February 2008). "Sound Principles". The Guardian. UK. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026

[3] Margalit Fox (14 January 2017). "Zhou Youguang, Who Made Writing Chinese as Simple as ABC, Dies at 111". The New York Times.

[:0-4] 1 2 Lim, Louisa (19 October 2011). "At 105, Chinese Linguist Now A Government Critic". National Public Radio. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026

[5] Youguang Zhou 周有光. The Historical Evolution of Chinese Languages and Scripts; 中國語文的時代演進, translated by Zhang Liqing 張立青. Ohio State University National East Asian Language Resource Center. 2003.

[6] "Zhou Youguang, Father of Chinese Romanization System, Dies". American Broadcasting Company. Associated Press. 14 January 2017. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026

[7] Zhang Dong (14 January 2017). ""汉语拼音之父"周有光去世享年112岁" (dâlem bhâsa Cèna). Sina Corp. Èaksès tangghâl 21-01-2026

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