Tikal

Tikal (Tik'al dâlem èjhâân Maya modern) iyâ arèya rontowan kotta kona è alas ojhân Guatemala sè ngara nyamana Yax Mutal. Tikal aropaaghi sala sèttong kotta palèng rajâ dâlem Trap maya è jhâman pra-Kolumbus. kotta rèya bâdâ è wilaya Cekkongan patén è Departemen El-Petén. Situs rèya aropaaghi bâgiyân dâri Taman Nasional Tikal, sè èkoca'aghi dhâddhi Situs Warisan Dunia UNESCO è taon 1979.^[1]

Tikal iyâ arèya èbhu kotta sèttong naghârâ sè toman dhâddhi sala sèttong kerajaan palèng kowat dâlem paradhâbhân Maya^[2]^[3]. Maskè bhângonan-bhângonan rajâ è situs jârèya ollè ètilik polè è abad ka-4 SM, Tikal dâpa' moncè' kajhâjâân è jhâman klasik (200-900 M). È bâkto jârèya, Tikal adominasi politik, ekonomi, bân militer wilaya Maya, bân ahubuhan bân wilaya-wilaya laèn è Mesoamerika ènga' kotta rajâ Teotihuacan è Lembah Meksiko. Bâdâ bhuktè sè matao jhâ' Tikal toman èkowasaè bi' Teotihuacan è abad ka-4 M^[4]. Samarèna tadâ'ân jhâman Klasik Akhèr (550-830 M), tadâ' polè monumèn rajâ sè è pajhâghâ è Tikal. Jumla masyarakat Tikal sajân toron laonan sampè' akhèrra kotta rèya è dhinaaghi bi' masyarakat è abad ka-10.

Sombher

↑ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Tikal National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre (in Inggris). Retrieved 2025-12-31.
↑ Sharer, Robert J.; Traxler, Loa P. (2006). The ancient Maya (6th ed ed.). Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4816-2. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)
↑ Trigger, Bruce G.; Washburn, Wilcomb E.; Adams, Richard E. W., eds. (1996). The Cambridge history of the native peoples of the Americas. Cambridge, England ; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-34440-1.
↑ Martin, Simon; Grube, Nikolai (2008). Chronicle of the Maya kings and queens: deciphering the dynasties of the ancient Maya (Rev. ed ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28726-2. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)

[1] Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Tikal National Park". UNESCO World Heritage Centre (in Inggris). Retrieved 2025-12-31.

[2] Sharer, Robert J.; Traxler, Loa P. (2006). The ancient Maya (6th ed ed.). Stanford, Calif: Stanford University Press. ISBN 978-0-8047-4816-2. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)

[3] Trigger, Bruce G.; Washburn, Wilcomb E.; Adams, Richard E. W., eds. (1996). The Cambridge history of the native peoples of the Americas. Cambridge, England ; New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-34440-1.

[4] Martin, Simon; Grube, Nikolai (2008). Chronicle of the Maya kings and queens: deciphering the dynasties of the ancient Maya (Rev. ed ed.). London: Thames & Hudson. ISBN 978-0-500-28726-2. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help)

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