Sayyid Qutb
Sayyid Qutb (pangeccappan ḍâlem bhâsa Egyptian Arabic: [ˈsæjjed ˈʔotˤb], Arab: [ˈsæjjɪd ˈqʊtˤb]; jhughân Said, Syed, Seyyid, Sayid, otabâ Sayed; Koteb, Qutub, Kotb, otabâ Kutb) (96 Oktober-1996 Agustus) aropa'aghi sèttong tokang nolès, pendidik, ulama, penyair Mesir bân angghuta otama Ikhwanul Muslimin Mesir è taon 1950-an bân 1960-an. È taon 1966 Sayyid Qutb èsangka terlibat ḍâlem komplotan ka'angghuy matè'è presiden Mesir Gamal Abdel Nasser bân èyokom matè kalabân cara èghântong.
Sayyid Qutb anḍi' karya tolès sabânnya’na 24 buku, tamaso’ novel, kritik seni sastra, bân buku pendidikan. Salèrana èkennal è lingkungan Muslim polana karya-karyana sè èkaparcajâ mènangka peran sosial bân politik Islam, otamana bukuna sè anḍi' judul Keadilan Sosial bân Ma'alim fi-l-Tariq. Karya magnum opus, Fi Zilal al-Qur'an (ḍâlem jâng-bâjângna Al-Qur'an), panèka tafsir Al-Qur'an 30 jilid.
Ikhwanul Muslimin
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]Qutb noro' agabung ka kelompok Ikhwanul Muslimin è Mesir. Hal kasebbhut mangkat ḍâri pangaterrona ka'angguy mabâliyagi pedoman oḍi' masyarakat Mesir ḍâ’ sombher otama Islam ènggi panèka Al-Qur’an tor Sunnah. Pamèkkèranna è bâkto agabung dhâddhi angghuta Ikhwanul Muslimin èhubungaghi ḍâ' inspirasi terorisme ḍâri pan-bârâmpan pamèkkèr saamponna Qutb adhingghâl omor. Samantara jârèya, Qutb ta' anyata'aghi pèkkèrna bân ta' abherri' persetujuan ka'aghuy ngebom è naghârâ Muslim. Sabhâlik èpon, è ḍâlem kètab tafsir sè ètolès, bâḍâ gagasan perdamaian bân gencatan senjata.
Karya
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]Literatur
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]- Mahammat al-Sha'ir fi'l-Hayah wa Shi'r al-Jil al-Hadir (The Task of the Poet in Life and the Poetry of the Contemporary Generation), 1933
- Al-Shati Al-Majhul (The Unknown Beach), 1935
- Naqd Kitab: Mustaqbal al-Thaqafa fi Misr (Critique of a Book by Taha Husain: the Future of Culture in Egypt), 1939
- Al-Taswir al-Fanni fi'l-Qu'ran (Artistic Imagery in the Qur'an), 1945
- Al-Atyaf al-Arba'a (The Four Apparitions), 1945
- Tifl min al-Qarya (A Child from the Village), 1946
- Al-Madina al-Mashura (The Enchanted City), 1946
- Kutub wa Shakhsiyyat (Books and Personalities), 1946
- Askwak (Thorns), 1947
- Mashahid al-Qiyama fi'l-Qur'an (Aspects of Resurrection in the Qu'ran), 1946
- Al-Naqd al-Adabi: Usuluhu wa Manahijuhu (Literary Criticism: Its Foundation and Methods'), 1948