Nicolaas Jouwe
.jpg) Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |||
Temple name (en)  | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Posthumous name (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Carèta oḍi' | |||
| Kelompok (id) | Manossa  | ||
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |||
| Èlahèraghi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. 24 Novèmber 1923 Jayapura (id) | ||
| Sèdhâ | 16 Sèptèmber 2017 (93 taon) Daerah Khusus Jakarta | ||
| Penyebab kematian (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Tempat pemakaman (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
1961 – 1961 | |||
| Data pribadi (id) | |||
| Kelompok etnik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Ideologi politik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Aghâma | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Pendidikan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Tègghi | [convert: invalid number] | ||
| Berat | [convert: invalid number] | ||
| Tangan utama (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Warna mata (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Warna rambut (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Kalakoan | |||
| Tesis akademis (id) | [Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||
| Penasihat doktoral (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Spesialisasi (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Karjâ | Politikus | ||
| Periode | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Periode aktif (id) | (Floruit (mul) : Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) | ||
| Bekerja di (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Partai politik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Tertarik dengan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Genre (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Aliran (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Murid dari (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Murid (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Dipengaruhi oleh (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Nama pena (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Diwakili oleh (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Gaji pokok (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Total kekayaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Kesetiaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Cabang militer (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Pangkat militer (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Komando (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Konflik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Time in space (en) | Cèṭa'an:EUsec2expr | ||
| P450 | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Lambang (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Ordo keagamaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Priestly ordination in the Roman rite (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Konsekrasi (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Ziyârâ | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Tanggal perayaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Iconographic symbol (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Domain of saint or deity (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Tipe suara (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Instrumen (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Label rekaman (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Musical conductor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Patron of the arts (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Membela negara (untuk olahraga) (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Olahraga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Competition class (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Liga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Posisi dalam tim (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Tangan main (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Nomor punggung (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Co-driver (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Kepala pelatih (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Drafted by (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Kit supplier (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Karya kreatif (id) | |||
Karya terkenal (id) Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |||
| Murid doktoral (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| [[Índex Internacional de Noms de Plantes|Singkatan nama ahli botani (id) ]] | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| [[Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoològica|Singkatan nama zoologi (id) ]] | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Lain-lain (id) | |||
| Gelar bangsawan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Keluarga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Pasangan nikah (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Kekasih (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Pottra | Nancy Jouwe (en) | ||
| Orèng towa | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'., Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Saudara (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Kerabat (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Tuntutan hukum yang diterima (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
| Dinyatakan bersalah atas (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | ||
Penghargaan (id) Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |||
Tanda tangan (id) [[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|220x250px|alt=]] | |||
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran (id) Nicolaas Jouwe]] | |||
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |||
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |||
Nicolaas Jouwe (24 Nopèmber 1923 – 16 Sèptèmber 2017)[1][2][3] iyâ arèya tokho sè ella lèbât ḍâri Organisasi Papua merdeka (OPM). Rèya pamempèn Papua sè èpèlè mènangka Bhâkkèl Katowa Dewan Nugini sè ngator koloni Bâlândhâ è Nugini Bâlândâ. Polana Katowa Dewan Nugini iyâ arèya pegaway neghârâ Bâlândhâ Frits Sollewijn Gelpke, Jouwe iyâ arèya politikus Papua sè palèng tèngghi è koloni panèka.
Nicolaas Jouwe iyâ arèya pamempèn Papua, sala sèttong pelopor geraghân kamardhika'an Inḍonèsia è Nugini Bâlândhâ bi' organisasi Komite Inḍonèsia Merdeka (KIM), sabellunna dhâddhi penḍokong kamardhika'an Papua sè tapèsa bân èpèlè bhâkkèl preèsiḍèn Dewan Nugini sè ngator koloni Bâlândhâ, Nugini Bhâlândhâ. È laèn Bhâkto sè ngelakoni mènangka prèsiḍen Dewan Nugini iyâ arèya pegaway neghârâ Bâlândhâ, Frits Sollewijn Gelpke, Jouwe iyâ arèya politikus Papua sè ollè pangkat tèngghi è koloni panèka. Jouwe dhina'aghin Papua mangkat ka Bâlândhâ, è dhissa' rèya ngennengngin è kotthah Delft. Rèya ajhânjhi ta' bhâkal abâli ka tana asalla manabi ghi' èkennangngin bi' Inḍonèsia, namong pas taon 2010 abâli ka Papua Bârâ' dhâddhi WNI.[4] Pas bâkto rèya Jouwe aobâ ḍâri adokong kamardika'an Papua dâddhi adokong kamardhika'an Inḍonèsia.
Biografi
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]Nicolaas Jouwe, Johan Ariks, Markus bân Frans Kaisiepo iyâ arèya bekas anghutta Kempeitai è bâkto jhâjhâ'an Jepang. È taon 1945, nyamana èḍaftarraghi dhâddhi morèd è sakola'an pamong praja è bâbâna Atmoprasojo sè èpanadhek bi' Van Eechhoud, èbârengngè Frans Kaisiepo, Lukas Rumkoren, Yan Waromi, Cornelis Krey, Marthen Indey, Silas Papare, G. Saweri, Semuel D. Kawab.[5] Tangghâl 31 Agustus 1945, pas arè kalahirânna Ratu Bâlândhâ Wilhelminna è Bosnik (Biak Tèmor), rèya abhâreng Corinus Krey, Frans Kaisepo, Marcus Kaisepo bân tokho-tokho laènna mènangka araya'aghi kamardhika'an Inḍonèsia è romanana Lukas Rumkorem. Pas taon 1945, Jouwe jhughân tamaso' angghutta Komite Indonesia Merdeka (KIM) sè èpèmpèn bi' Dr. J.A. Gerungan saterrossa Marthen Indey, sè bâdḍâ è Abepura. Namong, rèya kalowar bâkto sakè' atè polana KIM marè aobâ dhâddhi Partai Indonesia Merdeka (PIM).[6] Pas taon 1947, Jouwe bân Markus Kaisepo èkabâli'i perbhiḍâ'ân bi' ketowa PKII, Silas Papare, sè akibatta Papare apinda ka Jhâbâ.
Referensi
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]- ↑ "Resensi Buku : Menggugah Nasionalisme Keindonesiaan Aktivis Papua Saat Ini - Jurnal Intelijen". Jurnal Intelijen (in American English). 2016-05-30. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ↑ antaranews.com (2014-05-12). "Papuan leader says Netherlands created OPM to oppose Indonesia". Antara News (in Inggris). Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ↑ "Nicholas Jouwe, Tokoh Legendaris Papua Tutup Usia". Kabar Nusantara (in Indonesia). 2017-09-16. Archived from the original on 2017-09-17. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ↑ antaranews.com (2010-05-15). "Tokoh Organisasi Papua Merdeka Kembali Jadi WNI". Antara News (in Indonesia). Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ↑ Lumintang, Onie M. (2009). "THE RESISTANCE OF PEOPLE IN PAPUA (1945-1962)". Historia: Jurnal Pendidik dan Peneliti Sejarah (in Inggris). 10 (2). ISSN 2615-7993. Archived from the original on 2026-01-14. Retrieved 2026-01-17.
- ↑ Damarjati, Danu. "Nicolaas Jouwe: Muda Bikin Bintang Kejora OPM, Tua Dukung NKRI". detiknews (in Indonesia). Retrieved 2026-01-17.