Kalèburân (psikologi)

Junjun otabâ lèbur kennèng èjhârbâ kalabân tèori kalèburân (Ènggris: attachment theory) iyâ arèya bhâlung psikologi bân èvolusi sè ngaghunem sobhâlan interpersonal antara manossa, parkara penṭèngnga sambhugel è kabit antara bhâji' bân momong otamana. Tèori rèya ekembhângaghi bi' psikiater bân psikoanalis John Bowlby (1907–1990), sè nyetta kalamon bhâji' kodhu ngaḍhâpar aṭok semma' bi' saenjâ'na essa' momong otama ma'lè kennèng ajâgâ oḍi' ḍhik ngembhângaghi fungsi sosial bân pamojhi sè beccè'.^[1]

Songkèr otama ḍâlem tèori kalèburân nyapo' pengamatan jhâ' bhâji' abâk nyarè semma' bi' dhâpar kalèburânna, otamana ḍâlem situasi strès. ^[2]

Cecora' kalèburân

Mary Ainsworth, arobâ psikolog parkara pakembhângan, makebbhâng tèori Bowlby bâjâ 1960-an bân 1970-an kalabân makotara konsèp "ḍhâsarra aman" ḍhik mapandhâ cecora' kalèburân è bhâji': aman, nyèngla, mangmang, bân ta' terorganisir (srabi).^[3]

Na'-kana' sè anḍi' kalèburân aman ngaghuna momongnga mènangka "ḍhâsar aman" kaangghuy amowaè dhunnya, ḍhinèng na'-kana' sè anḍi' cecora' kalèburân ta' aman kennèng atèbâsè kabâḍâân sè sara ḍâlem sobhâlan sosial bân èmosional è paghi' arè.^[4]

Pangembhângan Tèori

Bâjâ 1980-an, tèori kalèburân èpakebbhâng ka sobhâlan dhibâsa bân kalèburân ḍâ' orèng dhibâsa, kangsèna teori rèya teddhi rèlevan è lowar bâjâ na'-kana'.^[5] Bowlby magâṭok konsep ḍâri biologi èvolusi, tèori objèk rèlasi, tèori sistem kanḍâli, ètologi, bân psikologi kognitif ka ḍâlem tèorina, sè èrèngkes ḍâlem trilogi Attachment and Loss (1969–1982).^[6]

Tangsèl bân Pangaro

Tekka' ḍâ' kabitta ngollè tangsèl ḍâri psikolog akademik bân psikoanalis, tèori kaleburân satèya teddhi panyeḍḍhi'ân otama ḍâlem èṭep pangembhângan sosial kabit bân la nyèrka naraktak panalèktèghân (pejiriân). Konsèp ḍhâsarra la èconḍung kalabân bhâbu bân ngaroè praktèk terapi kèya kalongèdhân sosial bân pangambâân kana'.

Sombher

↑ Cassidy J (1999). "The Nature of a Child's Ties". In Cassidy J, Shaver PR (eds.). Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 3–20. ISBN 1-57230-087-6.
↑ Brimhall, Andrew S.; Haralson, David M. (2017). "Bonds in Couple and Family Therapy". Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_513-1. ISBN 978-3-319-15877-8. sobhâlân iyâ arèya kalèburân èmosional antara sittong otabâ lebbhi individu. Kaangghuy èkoca' mènangka sobhâlân kalèburân, sobhel tersebut ambhu anḍi' empa' karakteristik otama: aromat semma', sara bâjâ tapèsa, engghun aèngkop sè aman, bân ḍhâsar sè aman.
↑ Bernard, Kristin; Meade, Eb; Dozier, Mary (November 2013). "Parental synchrony and nurturance as targets in an attachment based intervention: building upon Mary Ainsworth's insights about mother–infant interaction". Attachment & Human Development (in Inggris). 15 (5–6): 507–523. doi:10.1080/14616734.2013.820920. ISSN 1461-6734. PMC 3855268. PMID 24299132.
↑ Bretherton I, Munholland KA (1999). "Internal Working Models in Attachment Relationships: A Construct Revisited". In Cassidy J, Shaver PR (eds.). Handbook of Attachment:Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 89–114. ISBN 1-57230-087-6.
↑ Hazan C, Shaver P (Maret 1987). "Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 52 (3): 511–24. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511. PMID 3572722. S2CID 2280613.
↑ Simpson JA (1999). "Attachment Theory in Modern Evolutionary Perspective". In Cassidy J, Shaver PR (eds.). Handbook of Attachment:Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 115–40. ISBN 1-57230-087-6.

[1] Cassidy J (1999). "The Nature of a Child's Ties". In Cassidy J, Shaver PR (eds.). Handbook of Attachment: Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 3–20. ISBN 1-57230-087-6.

[2] Brimhall, Andrew S.; Haralson, David M. (2017). "Bonds in Couple and Family Therapy". Encyclopedia of Couple and Family Therapy. Cham: Springer International Publishing. pp. 1–3. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-15877-8_513-1. ISBN 978-3-319-15877-8. sobhâlân iyâ arèya kalèburân èmosional antara sittong otabâ lebbhi individu. Kaangghuy èkoca' mènangka sobhâlân kalèburân, sobhel tersebut ambhu anḍi' empa' karakteristik otama: aromat semma', sara bâjâ tapèsa, engghun aèngkop sè aman, bân ḍhâsar sè aman.

[3] Bernard, Kristin; Meade, Eb; Dozier, Mary (November 2013). "Parental synchrony and nurturance as targets in an attachment based intervention: building upon Mary Ainsworth's insights about mother–infant interaction". Attachment & Human Development (in Inggris). 15 (5–6): 507–523. doi:10.1080/14616734.2013.820920. ISSN 1461-6734. PMC 3855268. PMID 24299132.

[4] Bretherton I, Munholland KA (1999). "Internal Working Models in Attachment Relationships: A Construct Revisited". In Cassidy J, Shaver PR (eds.). Handbook of Attachment:Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 89–114. ISBN 1-57230-087-6.

[5] Hazan C, Shaver P (Maret 1987). "Romantic love conceptualized as an attachment process". Journal of Personality and Social Psychology. 52 (3): 511–24. doi:10.1037/0022-3514.52.3.511. PMID 3572722. S2CID 2280613.

[6] Simpson JA (1999). "Attachment Theory in Modern Evolutionary Perspective". In Cassidy J, Shaver PR (eds.). Handbook of Attachment:Theory, Research and Clinical Applications. New York: Guilford Press. pp. 115–40. ISBN 1-57230-087-6.

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