John Curtin

John Joseph Curtin (8 Jânuwari 1885–5 Juli 1945) iyâ arèya politisi Australia sè aropa'aghi Perdana Menteri Australia ka-14 periode 1941 - 1945 bân pemimpinna Partai Buruh Australia ḍâri 1935 smapè' ghân 1945. Curtin nerrossaghi ka'angghuy apimpin Buruh ka rekor longsor ghi' bâḍâ è pèlèyanna federal Australia, 1943 mamennangngaghi ḍuwâ' ḍâri tello' korsè è Parlemen Australia. Curtin jhâjâ apimpin Australia sè langsung terancam moso kamajhuwânna Jeppang è Perrang Dhunnya II, bân sât satèya secara luas èyangghep mènangka sala sèttong Perdana Menteri palèng akobâsa sè pena bâḍâ.^[1]^[2] Kalabân marèna perrang, Curtin adhingghâl omor è kantorra è tangghâl 5 Juli 1945 bân èghântèyaghi sakejjhâ' moso Frank Forde bân maèna pas èghântèyaghi moso Ben Chifley.

Kaoḍi'ân Awwâl bân Pendidikanna

Curtin lahèr è Creswick, Victoria è taon 1885. Ramana aropa'aghi perwira polisi katoronan Irlandia, bân Curtin awalla aghâmana Katolik Roma. Curtin asakola sampè' omor 13 taon, bâkto salèrana kalowar ka'angghuy alako ḍâ' ka sorat kabhâr è Creswick.^[3]

Sombher

↑ corporateName=National Archives of Australia; address=Queen Victoria Terrace, Parkes, ACT 2600; contact=+61 2 6212 3600. "About - John Curtin (7 October 1941 – 5 July 1945) and Elsie Curtin". primeministers.naa.gov.au (in Australian English). Archived from the original on 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2026-01-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
↑ Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne (1896). A happy boy. University of California Libraries. London : Heinemann.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
↑ "Curtin WA's First Prime Minister - The Daily News (Perth, WA : 1882 - 1955) - 5 Jul 1945". Trove (in Inggris). Retrieved 2026-01-15.

Pranala lowar

David Day, Chapter 7. John Curtin: Taking his Childhood Seriously, Australian Political Lives: Chronicling political carèrs and administrative histories
"John Curtin". Australia's Prime Ministers. National Archives of Australia. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 2010-07-26. Diakses tanggal 29 June 2010.
John Curtin Prime Ministerial Library / Curtin University of Technology, Western Australia
WW2DB: John Curtin
John Curtin (1885–1945) – Australian Dictionary of Biography, Online Edition
John Curtin's Australian Journalists Association Badge – English and Media Literacy, Australian Biography at dl.filmaust.com.au – Prime Ministers' Natural Treasures Diarsipkan 2008-07-20 di Wayback Machine.
Listen to John Curtin declaring that Australia is at war with Japan in 1941 on australianscrèn online

[1] rporateName=National Archives of Australia; address=Queen Victoria Terrace, Parkes, ACT 2600; contact=+61 2 6212 3600. "About - John Curtin (7 October 1941 – 5 July 1945) and Elsie Curtin". primeministers.naa.gov.au (in Australian English). Archived from the original on 2020-06-13. Retrieved 2026-01-15.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)

[2] Bjørnson, Bjørnstjerne (1896). A happy boy. University of California Libraries. London : Heinemann.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

[3] "Curtin WA's First Prime Minister - The Daily News (Perth, WA : 1882 - 1955) - 5 Jul 1945". Trove (in Inggris). Retrieved 2026-01-15.

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