Jabir bin Hayyan

Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan

Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan (Bhâsa Arab: جابر بن حیان, Bhâsa Persia: جابر بن حیان, otabâ nisbahs al-Bariqi, al-Azdi, al-Kufi, al-Tusi dan al-Sufi; fl. c. 721 - c. 815), otabâ èkennal kalabân nyama Geber è dhunnya Bârâ' bân lebbi èkennal kalabân Jabir bin Hayyan, aropa'aghi polymath terkenal; kimiawan, alkimiswan, ahli astronomi bân astrologi, insinyur, ahli bhumè, ahli filsafat, ahli fisika, apoteker bân dokter. Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan lahèr è Thus, Kurasan, Persia è taon 721 Hijriah bân sèdhâ taon è 815 Hijriah neng è Kuffah. Kontribusina sè palèng rajâ iyâ arèya ḍâlem bidang kimia. Ka'ahlianna rèya èkaollè kalabân aghuru ka Iman Ja'far bin Muhammad As-Shadiq katoronan ka-5 ḍâri Nabi Muhammad saw, è masa pamarènta'an Manshur Addawaniqy è Baghdad. Salèrana ngembangngaghi teknik eksperimentadi sistematis è ḍâlem bân è lowar panalèktèghân kimia, saèngghâ sabbhân eksperimen bisa èreproduksi polè. Jabir aḍhâbu jhâ' kuantitas zat berhubungan kalabân reaksi kimia sè kadhâddhiyân, saengghâ bisa èyangghep Jabir ella arintis ètemmona hukum perbandingan tettep.

Biografina

Nasabbhâ Jabir bin Hayyan bin Abdillah Al-Kufy al-Adzy lahèr è kottha Kufah Irak. Kalowargana anḍi' asal ḍâri Yaman sè hijrah ka Kufah. Abu Musa Jabir bin Hayyan meninggal di Kufah pada usia 94 tahun pada tahun 815 M.

Buku

Angghidhânna Jabir antara laèn:

• Kètab Al-Kimya (diterjemahkan ke Inggris menjadi The Book of the Composition of Alchemy)
• Kètab Al-Sab'een
• Kètab Al Rahmah
• Al Tajmi
• Al Zilaq al Sharqi
• Book of The Kingdom
• Book of Eastern Mercury
• Book of Balance

Bibliografi

Terjemahan modern dari teks-teks Arab Jabirian

• Berthelot, Marcellin; Houdas, Octave V. (1893). La Chimie au Moyen Âge. Vol. III. Paris: Imprimerie nationale. (French translations of the edited Arabic texts)
• Corbin, Henry (1950). "Le livre du Glorieux de Jâbir ibn Hayyân". Eranos-Jahrbuch. 18: 48–114. (French translation of the Kitāb al-Mājid)
• Gannagé, Emma (1998). Le commentaire d'Alexandre d'Aphrodise In de generatione et corruptione perdu en grec, retrouvé en arabe dans Ǧābir ibn Ḥayyān, Kitāb al-Taṣrīf (Unpublished PhD diss.). Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne. (French translation of the Kitāb al-Taṣrīf)
• Lory, Pierre (1983). Jâbir ibn Hayyân: Dix traités d'alchimie. Les dix premiers Traités du Livre des Soixante-dix. Paris: Sindbad. ISBN 9782742710614. (French translations of the first ten books of the Kitāb al-Sabʿīn)
• Lory, Pierre (2000). "Eschatologie alchimique chez jâbir ibn Hayyân". Revue des mondes musulmans et de la Méditerranée. 91–94 (91–94): 73–92. doi:10.4000/remmm.249. (French translation of the Kitāb al-Bayān)
• Nomanul Haq, Syed (1994). Names, Natures and Things: The Alchemist Jābir ibn Ḥayyān and his Kitāb al-Aḥjār (Book of Stones). Dordrecht: Kluwer. ISBN 9789401118989. (contains a new edition of parts of the Kitāb al-Aḥjār with English translation)
• O’Connor, Kathleen M. (1994). The Alchemical Creation of Life (Takwīn) and Other Concepts of Genesis in Medieval Islam (PhD diss.). University of Pennsylvania. (contains translations of extensive passages from various Jabirian works, with discussion)
• Rex, Friedemann (1975). Zur Theorie der Naturprozesse in der früharabischen Wissenschaft. Wiesbaden: Steiner. (German translation of the Kitāb Ikhrāj mā fī al-quwwa ilā al-fiʿl)
• Ruska, Julius; Garbers, Karl (1939). "Vorschriften zur Herstellung von scharfen Wässern bei Gabir und Razi". Der Islam. 25: 1–34. doi:10.1515/islm.1938.25.1.1. S2CID 161055255. (German translations of edited Arabic fragments)
• Siggel, Alfred (1958). Das Buch der Gifte des Ǧābir ibn Ḥayyān. Wiesbaden: Steiner. (German translation of the facsimile of Kitāb al-Sumūm wa-dafʿ maḍārrihā)
• Zirnis, Peter (1979). The Kitāb Usṭuqus al-uss of Jābir ibn Ḥayyān (Unpublished PhD diss.). New York University. (contains an annotated copy of the Kitāb Usṭuqus al-uss with English translation)