Igor Stravinsky

Igor Fyodorovich Stravinsky (Rusia: Игорь Фёдорович Стравинский) (17 Junè [K.L. 5 Junè] 1882 – 6 April 1971) iyâ arèya komposer bân konduktor asal Rusia. Salèrana pas dhâddhi warga naghârâ Prancis (molaè 1934) bân Amèrika Serikat (molaè 1945). Salèrana èyangghep mènangka sala sala sèttong komposer palèng penting bân anḍi' pangaro è abad ka-20, serta tokoh otama ḍâlem musik modernis.

Lahèr è Saint Petersburg, Rusia, Stravinsky assalla ḍâri kalowarga musisi bân tombu rajâ kalabân ajhâr piano serta teori musik. È bâkto kuliah hokom è Universitas Saint Petersburg, salèrana atemmo Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov bân aghuru musik ḍâ' jârèya sampè' Rimsky-Korsakov adhinggâl omor è taon 1908. Ta' patè abit ḍâri jârèya, Stravinsky atemmo bân impresario (produser seni) Sergei Diaghilev. Diaghilev messen 3 karjâ balet ḍâri jârèya ka'angghuy osomma tatengghun Ballets Russes è Paris: The Firebird (1910), Petrushka (1911), bân The Rite of Spring (1913). Karjâ sè palèng akhèr ca'na madhâddhi ghâriḍu bâkto èpatèngghu oertamana polana sèpaddhâ sè avant-garde (modern parana bân ekspeeimental). Karjâ rèya pas ngobâ carana komposer anilai ḍâ' struktur ritme.

Karier Stravinsky mènangka komposer segghut èbâgi dhâddhi tello periode otama: periode Rusia (1913–1920), periode neoklasik (1920–1951), bân periode serial (1954–1968). Selama periode Rusia, salèrana bânnya' ngaollè pangaro ḍâri gaya bân carèta ra'yat (folklor) Eusa. Karjâ ènga' Renard (1916) bân Les noces (1923) ngala' inspirasi Dâri puisi ra'yat Rusia.

Referensi

Anonymous. 1940. "Musical Count". Time Magazine (Monday, March 11).
Blitzstein, Marc. 1935. "The Phenomenon of Stravinsky". Musical Quarterly 21, no. 3 (July): 330–47. Reprinted 1991, Musical Quarterly 75, no. 4 (Winter): 51-69.
Browne, Andrew J. 1930. "Aspects of Stravinsky's Work". Music & Letters 11, no. 4 (October): 360–66. Online link accessed 2007-11-19 (subscription access)
Cocteau, Jean. 1918. Le Coq et l'arlequin: notes de la musique. Paris: Éditions de la Sirène. Reprinted 1979, with a preface by Georges Auric. Paris: Stock. ISBN 2-234-01081-0 English edition, as Cock and Harlequin: Notes Concerning Music, translated by Rollo H. Myers, London: Egoist Press, 1921.
Cohen, Allen. 2004. Howard Hanson in Theory and Practice. Westport, Conn.: Praeger Publishers. ISBN 0-313-32135-3
Copland, Aaron. 1952. Music and Imagination. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
Craft, Robert. 1993. Stravinsky: Glimpses of a Life, St Martins Press.
Craft, Robert. 1997. Stravinsky: Chronicle of a Friendship. Vanderbilt University Press.
Dubal, David. 2001. The Essential Canon of Classical Music. New York: North Point Press.
Eksteins, Modris. 1989. Rites of Spring: The Great War and the Modern Era. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company. ISBN 0-395-49856-2 (Reprinted 1990, New York: Anchor Books ISBN 0-385-41202-9; reprinted 2000, Boston: Mariner Books ISBN 0-395-93758-2)
Glass, Philip. 1998. “Igor Stravinsky” Time (Monday, 8 June).