Heraklius

Solidus kalowaranna Konstantinopel era 610-613, aropa ghâmbhâr saDâDâ Kaisar Heraklius ngangghuy ketopong bân kalambhi bessè, serta negghu' salib

Heraklius (bahasa Latin: Flavius Heraclius; bahasa Yunani: Ἡράκλειος, Iraklios) iyâ arèya Kaisar Romawi Tèmor ḍâri taon 610 sampè' ka taon 641 M. Geraklius pertama kalè tampil è politik taon 617 M, bâkto apimpin pemberontakan ka'angghuy matoron Kaisar Fokas areng-bhâreng bân ramana, Heraklius Tua.

Bâkto masa pamarènta'anna, Kekaisaran Romawi Tèmor ngocol pan-bârâmpan serrangan militer. Heraklius naè' takhta bâkto bâtessan-bâtessan baghârâna eserrang bân pihak asing. Salèrana pas dhuli aperrang alabân Kekaisaran Persia Sasani sè ella aperrang molaè taon 602 sampè' 628.

Heraklius majhâghâ hubungan diplomatik kalabân Kroasia bân bhângsa Serbia è Jazirah Balkan. Salèrana ngoddhi mamarè skisma antar umat Krèsten polana bidat Monofisit kalabân mèkkèr tentang doktrin kompromi sè èsebbhut Monotelitisme. Gereja è Tèmor noro' èyajhâk. Ahèrra usaha ka'angghuy mateppa' kesatuan rèya ètola' bân sakabbhina pihak sè atokar.

Bacaan Lanjut

• Crawford, Peter (2013). The War of the Three Gods: Romans, Persians, and the Rise of Islam. New York: Skyhorse Publishing. ISBN 9781629145129.
• Davies, Norman (1996). Europe: A History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-820171-0.
• El-Cheikh, Nadia Maria (2004). Byzantium viewed by the Arabs. Harvard CMES. ISBN 0-932885-30-6.
• Hovorun, Cyril (2008). Will, Action and Freedom: Christological Controversies in the Seventh Century. Leiden-Boston: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-16666-0.
• Howard-Johnston, James (2021). The Last Great War of Antiquity. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-883019-1.
• Kazhdan, Alexander P. (1991). "Herakleios". Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium. Oxford University Press. pp. 916–917. ISBN 0-19-504652-8.
• Meyendorff, John (1989). Imperial unity and Christian divisions: The Church 450–680 A.D. The Church in history. Vol. 2. Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press. ISBN 978-0-88141-055-6.
• Ostrogorsky, George (1956). History of the Byzantine State. Oxford: Basil Blackwell.
• Raum, Theresia (2021). Szenen eines Überlebenskampfes. Akteure und Handlungsspielräume im Imperium Romanum 610–630 [Scenes of a struggle for survival. Protagonists and scopes of action in the Imperium Romanum 610-630]. Stuttgart: Steiner. ISBN 978-3-515-12905-3.
• Viermann, Nadine (2021). Herakleios, der schwitzende Kaiser. Die oströmische Monarchie in der ausgehenden Spätantike [Herakleios, the sweating emperor. The Eastern Roman monarchy at the end of Late Antiquity]. Berlin: De Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-071114-1.

Pranala luar

• De Imperatoribus Romanis -online encyclopedia of Roman Emperors