Friedrich II ḍâri Prusia

Friedrich II ḍâri Prusia otabâ Frederick II (24 Jânuwari 1712 – 17 Agustus 1786) ḍâri dinasti Hohe zollern marènta Karajhâ'ân Prusia antara 1740 sampè' 1786. Bâkto marènta, salèrana ella ngaolè kamennangan-kamennangan militer, reorganisasi ketentaraan Prusia, kontribusina ḍâlem seni bân Pencerahan Karajhâ'ân Prusia, bân kesuksesanna ḍâlem mabâli kabâḍâ'ânna bâkto Perrang Pèttong Taon. Atas prestasi-prestasina kasebhut, salèrana èkennal mènangka Frederick yang Agung (Friedrich der Große) bân èjhulughi Fritz Tua (Der Alte Fritz) moso rakyaddhâ Prusia.

Riwayat awal

Friedrich aropa'aghi potra ḍâri pasangan Potra Mahkota Friedrich Wilhelm ḍâri Prusia bân Binèna, Sophia Dorothea of Hanover.^[1] Friedrich èlahèrraghi bâkto pokol 11.00 sampè' 12.00 tangghâl 24 Jânuwari 1712 è Istana Kottha Berlin. Salèrana èbaptis kalabân nyama Friedrich moso Benjamin Ursinus von Bär è tangghâl 31 Jânuwari. ^[2] Kalahèranna èkasennengngè moso embana, Friedrich I, nga'-ènga' ka ḍâ-ḍuwâ' kompoyya sè lalakè' sabellunma adhingghâl omor bâkto ghi' kènè'. Saellana Friedrich I sèdhâ è taon 1713, Friedrich Wilhelm I dhâddhi "Rato è Prusia", saèngghâ Friedrich anḍi' sangang tarètan sè ghi' oḍi' sampè' dhibâsa. Salèrana anḍi' nem tarètan bâbinè'. Kaka'na sè sarèyang iyâ arèya Wilhelmine, sè jhughâ dhâddhi tarètan sè palèng semma' moso jârèya.^[3] Friedrich jhughân anḍi' tello'an alè' lalakè', ènga' August Wilhelm bân Heinrich.^[4]Friedrich Wilhelm I terro sopajâ na'-kana'na ta' èdidik mènangka ana'na kalowarga karajhâ'ân, tapè mènangka rakyat jelata. Na'-kana'na èbimbing moso bâbinè' Prancis, Madame de Montbail, sè jhughân perna adidik Friedrich Wilhelm.^[5]

Friedrich Wilhelm I, sè èkennal kalabân jhulughân "Sang Rato Prajurit", ella majhâghâ angkatan darat sè rajâ bân kowat. Anglatan darat rèya anḍi' resimen sè kasohor, iyâ arèya "Raksasa Potsdam". Friedrich Wilhelm I jhughân ngelola kekayaan naghârâna kalabân talèktè bân ngalakonè sentralisasi pamarènta'an. Salèrana jhughân ghâmpang pegghel bân mimpin Brandenburg-Prusia kalabân sakabbhina kakobâsa'an.^[6] Nangèng, Èbhuna Friedrich, Sophia (sè aropa'aghi potrè ḍâri Georg Ludwigh Brunswick-Lüneburg yang menjadi sè dhâddhi Rato Iggris è taon 1714) anḍi' bâbâtek sè sopan, bân akantha orèng sè bânnya' ajhâr.^[7] Bhidhâ politik bân kepribadian è antara èbhu bân ramana Friedrich madhâddhi ketegangan,^[8] sè paghi' ngobâ ḍâ' ka carana Friedrich apimpin, sèpaddhâ ḍâ' ka seni bhudhâjâ, bân hubunganna kalabân ramana.^[9]

Referensi

↑ Schieder, Theodor (2000). Frederick the Great. Internet Archive. London ; New York : Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-01769-6.
↑ MacDonogh, Giles (2000). Frederick the Great : a life in deed and letters. Internet Archive. New York : St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-25318-9.
↑ Gooch, G. P. (George Peabody) (1990). Frederick the Great, the ruler, the writer, the man. Internet Archive. New York : Dorset Press. ISBN 978-0-88029-481-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)
↑ Schieder, Theodor (2000). Frederick the Great. Internet Archive. London ; New York : Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-01769-6.
↑ Kugler, Franz; Moriarty, E. A. (Edward Aubrey); Menzel, Adolph (1845). The pictorial history of Germany during the reign of Frederick the Great: comprehending a complete history of the Silesian campaigns, and the seven years war. Harvard University. London, Henry G. Bohn.
↑ Asprey, Robert B. (1986). Frederick the Great : the magnificent enigma. Internet Archive. New York : Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 978-0-89919-352-6.
↑ Kugler, Franz; Moriarty, E. A. (Edward Aubrey); Menzel, Adolph (1845). The pictorial history of Germany during the reign of Frederick the Great: comprehending a complete history of the Silesian campaigns, and the seven years war. Harvard University. London, Henry G. Bohn.
↑ Fraser, David (2001). Frederick the Great : King of Prussia. Internet Archive. New York, N.Y. : Fromm International. ISBN 978-0-88064-261-3.
↑ Lavisse, Ernest; Coleman, Mary Bushnell (1892 [c1891]). The youth of Frederick the Great. University of California Libraries. Chicago : S. C Griggs & co. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Pranala Lowar

[1] Schieder, Theodor (2000). Frederick the Great. Internet Archive. London ; New York : Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-01769-6.

[2] MacDonogh, Giles (2000). Frederick the Great : a life in deed and letters. Internet Archive. New York : St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-0-312-25318-9.

[3] Gooch, G. P. (George Peabody) (1990). Frederick the Great, the ruler, the writer, the man. Internet Archive. New York : Dorset Press. ISBN 978-0-88029-481-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: publisher location (link)

[4] Schieder, Theodor (2000). Frederick the Great. Internet Archive. London ; New York : Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-01769-6.

[5] Kugler, Franz; Moriarty, E. A. (Edward Aubrey); Menzel, Adolph (1845). The pictorial history of Germany during the reign of Frederick the Great: comprehending a complete history of the Silesian campaigns, and the seven years war. Harvard University. London, Henry G. Bohn.

[6] Asprey, Robert B. (1986). Frederick the Great : the magnificent enigma. Internet Archive. New York : Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 978-0-89919-352-6.

[7] Kugler, Franz; Moriarty, E. A. (Edward Aubrey); Menzel, Adolph (1845). The pictorial history of Germany during the reign of Frederick the Great: comprehending a complete history of the Silesian campaigns, and the seven years war. Harvard University. London, Henry G. Bohn.

[8] Fraser, David (2001). Frederick the Great : King of Prussia. Internet Archive. New York, N.Y. : Fromm International. ISBN 978-0-88064-261-3.

[9] Lavisse, Ernest; Coleman, Mary Bushnell (1892 [c1891]). The youth of Frederick the Great. University of California Libraries. Chicago : S. C Griggs & co. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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