Filipus II ḍâri Makedonia

Filipus II dari Makedonia (bhâsa Yunani: Φίλιππος Β΄ ὁ Μακεδών; 382–336 SM) iyâ arèya rato (Basileus) Makedonia ḍâri 359 SM sampè' ghân kapatèyanna è taon 336 SM. Salèrana aropa'aghi angghuta dinasti Argeadai, pendiri karajhâ'ân kona, bân ramana Aleksander Agung

Kehidupan

Taon-taon awwâl

Filipus iyâ arèya potra nomer 3 Rato Amyntas III bân Euridike I. E masa ngoḍâna, salèrana oḍi' selama tello taon (korang lebbi 368-365 SM) mènangka sandera è Thebes è bengkona Jenderal Rammenes mènangka keamanan ka'angghuy keta'atan aliansi antara Thebes bân tarètan Filipus Aleksander II. E Thebes, Filipus bisa kagum ka keterampilanna tentara Thebes, sè èyorganisasi ulang moso Epaminondas, è taon 371 SM^[1]^[2] ḍâlem Pertempuran Leuktra, Sparta, sè sampè' bâkto rowa èyangghep ta' bisa èpakala Dâlem pertempuran terbuka, ella èpakala bân mèla ḍâri rowa pas majhâghâ hegemoni Thebes. Filipus pas amanfa'attaghi pangalaman sè èkaollè è ḍissa', neng è bidang militer otabâna è bidang diplomatik. Hany bâktona kakandana Perdika III dhâddhi rato è pamarènta'anna Ptolemaios ḍâri Aloros, jârèya abâli ḍâri Thebes.

Sombher

↑ "LacusCurtius • Dio Chrysostom — Discourse 49". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2026-01-14. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 42 (help)
↑ Murray, Stephen O. (2002-06). Homosexualities (in Inggris). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-55195-1. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

Pranala Lowar

A family tree focusing on his ancestors Diarsipkan 2022-04-07 di Wayback Machine.
A family tree focusing on his descendants Diarsipkan 2008-10-06 di Wayback Machine.
Plutarch: Life of Alexander Diarsipkan 2020-06-01 di Wayback Machine.
Pothos.org, Death of Philip: Murder or Assassination?
Philip II of Macedon Diarsipkan 2023-03-31 di Wayback Machine. entry in historical source book by Mahlon H. Smith
The Burial of the Dead (at Vergina) or The Unending Controversy on the Identity of the Occupants of Tomb II

[1] "LacusCurtius • Dio Chrysostom — Discourse 49". penelope.uchicago.edu. Retrieved 2026-01-14. {{cite web}}: no-break space character in |title= at position 42 (help)

[2] Murray, Stephen O. (2002-06). Homosexualities (in Inggris). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-55195-1. {{cite book}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)

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