Chiang Kai-shek

Chiang Kai Shek^[1] (Chinese: 蔣介石; 31 Oktober 1887 – 5 April 1975), jhughân èkennal mènangka Jiang Zhongzheng otabâ Jiang Jieshi, iyâ arèya pèsidèn serta pimpinanna militer Tiongkok abad ka-20. Chiang aropa'aghi sala sèttong petinggi Partai Kuomintang (KMT) bân Mènangka Komandan Akademi Militer Whampoa sè pertama sè èpajhâghâ moso Partai Kuomintang atas inisiatuffa Sun ka'angghuy maḍâpa' tojjhhuwânna revolusi. Salèrana jhughân maghântè Sun Yat Sen dhâddhi pemimpin KMT bâkto Sun adhingghâl omor è taon 1925. Taon 1926, Chiang apimpin Ekspedisi ka ḍâjâ ka'angghuy masyèttongngaghi Tiongkok sè bâkto rowa pecca moso panglima-panglima perrang sè akobâsa è daerah-daerah provinsional saellana ancorra Dinasti Qing. Chiang jhughân ajabat mènangka Katowa Dewan Militer Nasional pamarènta'an Nasionalis Republik Tiongkok è taon 1928-1948.

Masa Pemerintahan

Saellana ngobâsaè Tiongkok, partai Kuomintang Chiang tettep èlènglèngè moso panglima-panglima perrang sè kala sè jhughân tettep anḍi' otonomi sè relatif è wlayana panglima-panglima dhibi' rowa. Tangghâl 10 Oktober 1928, Chiang ètunjuk mènangka direktur ḍewan Naghârâ, sè kemma posisi rèya setara kalabân Prèsidè, salaèn gela-gelar laènna.^[2] Akadhi pendahuluna Sun Yat-sen, media Bârâ' abèri' jhulughân jârèya " Sang Generalissimo".^[2]

↑ "CHIANG KAI-SHEK definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com (in Inggris). 2026-01-12. Retrieved 2026-01-18.
↑ ^2,0 ^2,1 Taylor, Jay (2009-04-15). The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China, With a New Postscript (in Inggris). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03338-2.

Bibliografi

Bae, Kyounghan (2009). "Chiang Kai-Shek and Christianity: Religious Life Reflected from His Diary". Journal of Modern Chinese History. 3 (1): 1–10. doi:10.1080/17535650902900364. S2CID 143023389. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 January 2022.
Ch'en Chieh-ju. 1993. Chiang Kai-shek's Secret Past: The Memoirs of His Second Wife. Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1825-4 Internet Archive online download and streaming HERE.
Coble, Parks M. (1986). The Shanghai capitalists and the Nationalist government, 1927–1937. Vol. 94 of Harvard East Asian monographs (Edisi 2, reprint, illustrated). Harvard Univ Asia Center. ISBN 0-674-80536-4. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 27 July 2020. Diakses tanggal 15 May 2011.
Ch'en, Chieh-ju (1993). Eastman, Lloyd E. (ed.). Chiang Kai-shek's Secret Past. Routledge.
Crozier, Brian. 2009. The Man Who Lost China. ISBN 0-684-14686-X
Fairbank, John King, and Denis Twitchett, eds. 1983. The Cambridge History of China: Volume 12, Republican China, 1912–1949, Part 1. ISBN 0-521-23541-3
Fenby, Jonathan (2005). Chiang Kai Shek: China's Generalissimo and the Nation He Lost. Carroll & Graf Publishers. ISBN 0-7867-1484-0. Diakses tanggal 28 June 2010. Alt URL

[1] "CHIANG KAI-SHEK definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary". www.collinsdictionary.com (in Inggris). 2026-01-12. Retrieved 2026-01-18.

[:0-2] 2,0 ^2,1 Taylor, Jay (2009-04-15). The Generalissimo: Chiang Kai-shek and the Struggle for Modern China, With a New Postscript (in Inggris). Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-03338-2.

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