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Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state/doc

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Obsolete for Infobox element. Please see Template:Element-symbol-to-oxidation-state-data

Content maintenance (editing this data set)

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Usage

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Automated used in {{Infobox element}} (talk):

  • Hg: {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state|symbol=Hg}} → −2 , +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide)
  • Hs: {{Infobox element/symbol-to-oxidation-state|symbol=Hs}} → (+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8[1]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975[2] (parenthesized: prediction)

Comment options

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Oxidation states comment options (WP:ELEMENTS (talk))
|comment= options (as of November 2018):
comment=acidic (an acidic oxide)
comment=mildly acidic (a mildly acidic oxide)
comment=strongly acidic (a strongly acidic oxide)
comment=amphoteric (an amphoteric oxide)
comment=basic (a basic oxide)
comment=weakly basic (a weakly basic oxide)
comment=mildly basic (a mildly basic oxide)
comment=strongly basic (a strongly basic oxide)
comment=strongly basic expected (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) -- Ra
comment=oxidizes oxygen (oxidizes oxygen) -- F
comment=depending (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) -- Cr, Mn
comment=rarely non-0, weakly acidic (rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide) -- Xe
comment=rarely non-0, unk oxide (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) -- Kr
 
comment=parenthesized (parenthesized: prediction)
comment=predicted (predicted)
comment=<any text> <any text>, including blank
 
WP:ENGVAR (set |engvar= in article page)
By default, element articles (and so infoboxes) are in en-US.
In article space, one can call an infobox with |engvar=en-GB, en-OED, which changes these spellings
comment=parenthesized
|engvar= (parenthesized: prediction)
|engvar=en-US (default) (parenthesized: prediction)
|engvar=en-GB (brackets: prediction)
|engvar=en-OED (brackets: prediction)
|engvar=en-FOO (parenthesized: prediction)

Data

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Oxidation states data sets (WP:ELEMENTS talk)
Z Name Symbol complete main group val keadaan oksidasi (P1121) note
1 H: Hydrogen H −1, 0, +1 (an amphoteric oxide) −1, +1 1 I -1, 1, 0 Edit this at Wikidata
2 He: Helium He 0 0 18 0 Edit this at Wikidata
3 Li: Lithium Li 0[3], +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I 1 Edit this at Wikidata
4 Be: Beryllium Be 0,[4] +1,[5] +2 (an amphoteric oxide) +2 2 II Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
5 B: Boron B −5, −1, 0,[6] +1, +2, +3[7][8] (a mildly acidic oxide) +3 13 III 2, 3, 1 Edit this at Wikidata
6 C: Carbon C −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1,[9] +2, +3,[10] +4[11] (a mildly acidic oxide) −4, −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 14 IV -4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 0 Edit this at Wikidata
7 N: Nitrogen N −3, −2, −1, 0,[12] +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a strongly acidic oxide) −3, +3, +5 15 V -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Edit this at Wikidata
8 O: Oxygen O −2, −1, 0, +1, +2 −2 16 VI -2, -1, 1, 2 Edit this at Wikidata
9 F: Fluorine F −1, 0[13] (oxidizes oxygen) −1 17 VII -1 Edit this at Wikidata
10 Ne: Neon Ne 0 0 18 0 Edit this at Wikidata
11 Na: Sodium Na −1, 0,[14] +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I -1, 1, 0 Edit this at Wikidata
12 Mg: Magnesium Mg 0,[15] +1,[16] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II 1, 2 Edit this at Wikidata
13 Al: Aluminium Al −2, −1, 0,[17] +1,[18] +2,[19] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) +3 13 III 1, 2, 3 Edit this at Wikidata
14 Si: Silicon Si −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[20] +1,[21] +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +4 14 IV -4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4 Edit this at Wikidata
15 P: Phosphorus P −3, −2, −1, 0,[22] +1,[23] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, +3, +5 15 V -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 Edit this at Wikidata
16 S: Sulfur S −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) −2, +2, +4, +6 16 VI -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 Edit this at Wikidata
17 Cl: Chlorine Cl −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +3, +5, +7 17 VII -1, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Edit this at Wikidata
18 Ar: Argon Ar 0 0 18 0 Edit this at Wikidata
19 K: Potassium K −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
20 Ca: Calcium Ca +1,[24] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II 1, 2 Edit this at Wikidata
21 Sc: Scandium Sc 0,[25] +1,[26] +2,[27] +3 (an amphoteric oxide) +3 3 III 1, 2, 3 Edit this at Wikidata
22 Ti: Titanium Ti −2, −1, 0,[28] +1, +2, +3, +4[29] (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +4 4 IV Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
23 V: Vanadium V −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +4, +5 5 V 5, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4 Edit this at Wikidata
24 Cr: Chromium Cr −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +6 6 VI 3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 4, 5, 6 Edit this at Wikidata
25 Mn: Manganese Mn −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (depending on the oxidation state, an acidic, basic, or amphoteric oxide) +2, +3, +4, +6, +7 7 VII 2, -3, -2, -1, 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 Edit this at Wikidata
26 Fe: Iron Fe −4, −2, −1, 0, +1,[30] +2, +3, +4, +5,[31] +6, +7[32] (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3 8 VIII 2, 3, -2, -1, 1, 4, 5, 6 Edit this at Wikidata
27 Co: Cobalt Co −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[33] (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +3 9 VIII 2, -1, 1, 3, 4, 5 Edit this at Wikidata
28 Ni: Nickel Ni −2, −1, 0, +1,[34] +2, +3, +4[35] (a mildly basic oxide) +2 10 VIII -1, 1, 2, 3, 4 Edit this at Wikidata
29 Cu: Copper Cu −2, 0,[36] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) +1, +2 11 I 1, 2, 3, 4 Edit this at Wikidata
30 Zn: Zinc Zn −2, 0, +1, +2 (an amphoteric oxide) +2 12 II 1, 2 Edit this at Wikidata
31 Ga: Gallium Ga −5, −4, −3,[37] −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3[38] (an amphoteric oxide) +3 13 III 1, 2, 3 Edit this at Wikidata
32 Ge: Germanium Ge −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[39] +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +4 14 IV -4, -3, -2, -1, 1, 2, 3, 4 Edit this at Wikidata
33 As: Arsenic As −3, −2, −1, 0,[40] +1,[41] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) −3, +3, +5 15 V -3, 1, 2, 3, 4 Edit this at Wikidata
34 Se: Selenium Se −2, −1, 0,[42] +1,[43] +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) −2, +2, +4, +6 16 VI -2, 2, 4, 6, 1 Edit this at Wikidata
35 Br: Bromine Br −1, 0, +1, +2,[44] +3, +4, +5, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +3, +5 17 VII Edit this at Wikidata
36 Kr: Krypton Kr 0, +1, +2 (rarely more than 0; oxide is unknown) 0 18 0 Edit this at Wikidata
37 Rb: Rubidium Rb −1, +1 (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I 1 Edit this at Wikidata
38 Sr: Strontium Sr +1,[45] +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II 2 Edit this at Wikidata
39 Y: Yttrium Y 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a weakly basic oxide) +3 3 III 3 Edit this at Wikidata
40 Zr: Zirconium Zr +2,[47] +4[48] +4 4 IV Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
41 Nb: Niobium Nb −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) +5 5 V Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
42 Mo: Molybdenum Mo −4, −2, −1, 0, +1,Cèṭa'an:Cn +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a strongly acidic oxide) +4, +6 6 VI Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
43 Tc: Technetium Tc −1, 0, +1,Cèṭa'an:Cn +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) +4, +7 7 VII Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
44 Ru: Ruthenium Ru −4, −2, 0, +1,Cèṭa'an:Cn +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (a mildly acidic oxide) +3, +4 8 VIII Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
45 Rh: Rhodium Rh −3[49], −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7[50] (an amphoteric oxide) +3 9 VIII Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
46 Pd: Palladium Pd 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5[51] (a mildly basic oxide) 0, +2, +4 10 VIII Edit this at Wikidata
47 Ag: Silver Ag −2, −1, 0,[52] +1, +2, +3 (an amphoteric oxide) +1 11 I Edit this at Wikidata
48 Cd: Cadmium Cd −2, +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide) +2 12 II Edit this at Wikidata
49 In: Indium In −5, −2, −1, 0,[53] +1, +2, +3[54] (an amphoteric oxide) +3 13 III Edit this at Wikidata
50 Sn: Tin Sn −4, −3, −2, −1, 0,[55] +1,[56] +2, +3,[57] +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +4 14 IV Edit this at Wikidata
51 Sb: Antimony Sb −3, −2, −1, 0,[58] +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) +3, +5 15 V Edit this at Wikidata
52 Te: Tellurium Te −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) −2, +2, +4, +6 16 VI Edit this at Wikidata
53 I: Iodine I −1, 0, +1, +2,[59] +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a strongly acidic oxide) −1, +1, +3, +5, +7 17 VII Edit this at Wikidata
54 Xe: Xenon Xe 0, +2, +4, +6, +8 (rarely more than 0; a weakly acidic oxide) 0 18 0 Edit this at Wikidata
55 Cs: Caesium Cs −1, +1[60] (a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I 1 Edit this at Wikidata
56 Ba: Barium Ba +1, +2 (a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II 2 Edit this at Wikidata
57 La: Lanthanum La 0,[46] +1,[61] +2, +3 (a strongly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
58 Ce: Cerium Ce +1, +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) +3, +4 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
59 Pr: Praseodymium Pr 0,[46] +1,[62] +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
60 Nd: Neodymium Nd 0,[46] +2, +3, +4 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
61 Pm: Promethium Pm +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - 2, 3 Edit this at Wikidata
62 Sm: Samarium Sm 0,[46] +1,[63] +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
63 Eu: Europium Eu 0,[46] +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +2, +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
64 Gd: Gadolinium Gd 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
65 Tb: Terbium Tb 0,[46] +1,[61] +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
66 Dy: Dysprosium Dy 0,[46] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - 2, 3, 4 Edit this at Wikidata
67 Ho: Holmium Ho 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - 2, 3 Edit this at Wikidata
68 Er: Erbium Er 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
69 Tm: Thulium Tm 0,[46] +1,[61] +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
70 Yb: Ytterbium Yb 0,[46] +1,[61] +2, +3 (a basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
71 Lu: Lutetium Lu 0,[46] +1, +2, +3 (a weakly basic oxide) +3 3 III 3 Edit this at Wikidata
72 Hf: Hafnium Hf −2, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +4 4 IV Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
73 Ta: Tantalum Ta −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) +5 5 V Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
74 W: Tungsten W −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly acidic oxide) +4, +6 6 VI Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
75 Re: Rhenium Re −3, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (a mildly acidic oxide) +3, +4, +7 7 VII Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
76 Os: Osmium Os −4, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (a mildly acidic oxide) +2, +3, +4, +8 8 VIII Lua error in Modul:Wd at line 1890: bad argument #1 to 'ipairs' (table expected, got nil). Edit this at Wikidata
77 Ir: Iridium Ir −3, –2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8, +9[64] +1, +3, +4 9 VIII Edit this at Wikidata
78 Pt: Platinum Pt −3, −2, −1, 0, +1, +2, +3, +4, +5, +6 (a mildly basic oxide) +2, +4 10 VIII Edit this at Wikidata
79 Au: Gold Au −3, −2, −1, 0,[65] +1, +2, +3, +5 (an amphoteric oxide) +1, +3 11 I Edit this at Wikidata
80 Hg: Mercury (element) Hg −2 , +1, +2 (a mildly basic oxide) +1, +2 12 II Edit this at Wikidata
81 Tl: Thallium Tl −5,[66] −2, −1, +1, +2, +3 (a mildly basic oxide) +1, +3 13 III Edit this at Wikidata
82 Pb: Lead Pb −4, −2, −1, 0,[67] +1, +2, +3, +4 (an amphoteric oxide) +2, +4 14 IV Edit this at Wikidata
83 Bi: Bismuth Bi −3, −2, −1, 0,[68] +1, +2, +3, +4, +5 (a mildly acidic oxide) +3 15 V Edit this at Wikidata
84 Po: Polonium Po −2, +2, +4, +5,[69] +6 (an amphoteric oxide) −2, +2, +4 16 VI Edit this at Wikidata
85 At: Astatine At −1, +1, +3, +5, +7[70] −1, +1 17 VII Edit this at Wikidata
86 Rn: Radon Rn 0, +2, +6 0 18 0 Edit this at Wikidata
87 Fr: Francium Fr +1 (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) +1 1 I 1 Edit this at Wikidata
88 Ra: Radium Ra +2 (expected to have a strongly basic oxide) +2 2 II 2 Edit this at Wikidata
89 Ac: Actinium Ac +3 (a strongly basic oxide) +3 f-block groups - 3 Edit this at Wikidata
90 Th: Thorium Th −1,[71] +1, +2, +3, +4 (a weakly basic oxide) +4 f-block groups - 4, 3, 2, 1 Edit this at Wikidata
91 Pa: Protactinium Pa +2, +3, +4, +5 (a weakly basic oxide) +5 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
92 U: Uranium U −1,[71] +1, +2, +3,[72] +4, +5, +6 (an amphoteric oxide) +4, +6 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
93 Np: Neptunium Np +2, +3, +4,[73] +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) +5 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
94 Pu: Plutonium Pu +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7, +8 (an amphoteric oxide) +4 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
95 Am: Americium Am +2, +3, +4, +5, +6, +7 (an amphoteric oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
96 Cm: Curium Cm +3, +4, +5,[74] +6[75] (an amphoteric oxide) +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
97 Bk: Berkelium Bk +2, +3, +4, +5[74] +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
98 Cf: Californium Cf +2, +3, +4, +5[76][74] +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
99 Es: Einsteinium Es +2, +3, +4 +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
100 Fm: Fermium Fm +2, +3 +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
101 Md: Mendelevium Md +2, +3 +3 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
102 No: Nobelium No +2, +3 +2 f-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
103 Lr: Lawrencium Lr +3 +3 3 III Edit this at Wikidata
104 Rf: Rutherfordium Rf (+2), (+3), +4[77][78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975 (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), +4 (parenthesized: prediction) 4 IV Edit this at Wikidata
105 Db: Dubnium Db (+3), (+4), +5[78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975 (parenthesized: prediction) +5 5 V Edit this at Wikidata
106 Sg: Seaborgium Sg 0, (+3), (+4), (+5), +6[78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975 (parenthesized: prediction) (+4), +6 (parenthesized: prediction) 6 VI Edit this at Wikidata
107 Bh: Bohrium Bh (+3), (+4), (+5), +7[78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975 (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), (+4), (+5), +7 (parenthesized: prediction) 7 VII Edit this at Wikidata
108 Hs: Hassium Hs (+2), (+3), (+4), (+6), +8[79]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975[2] (parenthesized: prediction) (+3), (+4) (parenthesized: prediction) 8 VIII Edit this at Wikidata
109 Mt: Meitnerium Mt (+1), (+3), (+4), (+6), (+8), (+9) (predicted)[78][80][81]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975 (+1), (+3), (+6) (predicted) 9 VIII Edit this at Wikidata
110 Ds: Darmstadtium Ds (0), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted)[78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975 (0), (+2), (+4) (predicted) 10 VIII Edit this at Wikidata
111 Rg: Roentgenium Rg (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5), (+7) (predicted)[78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975[82] (+3) (predicted) 11 I Edit this at Wikidata
112 Cn: Copernicium Cn 0, (+1), +2, (+4), (+6) (parenthesized: prediction)[78][83]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975[84] 0, +2 12 II Edit this at Wikidata
113 Nh: Nihonium Nh (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)[78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975[85] (+1), (+3) (predicted) 13 III Edit this at Wikidata
114 Fl: Flerovium Fl (0), (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)[78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975[86] (+2) (predicted) 14 IV Edit this at Wikidata
115 Mc: Moscovium Mc (+1), (+3) (predicted)[78]Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975 (+1), (+3) (predicted) 15 V Edit this at Wikidata
116 Lv: Livermorium Lv (−2),[87] (+2), (+4) (predicted)[78] (+2) (predicted) 16 VI Edit this at Wikidata
117 Ts: Tennessine Ts (−1), (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)Cèṭa'an:Fricke1975[78] (+1), (+3) (predicted) 17 VII Edit this at Wikidata
118 Og: Oganesson Og (−1),[78] (0), (+1),[88] (+2),[89] (+4),[89] (+6)[78] (predicted) (+2), (+4) (predicted) 18 0 -1, 0, 1, 2, 4, 6 Edit this at Wikidata
119 Uue: Ununennium Uue (+1), (+3), (+5) (predicted)[78][90] (+1) (predicted) 1 I Edit this at Wikidata
120 Ubn: Unbinilium Ubn (+1),[91] (+2), (+4), (+6) (predicted)[78][90] (+2) (predicted) 2 II Edit this at Wikidata
121 Ubu: Unbiunium Ubu (+1), (+3) (predicted)[78][92] (+3) (predicted) g-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
122 Ubb: Unbibium Ubb (+4) (predicted)[93] (+4) (predicted) g-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
123 Ubt: Unbitrium Ubt (+5) (predicted)[93] (+5) (predicted) g-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
124 Ubq: Unbiquadium Ubq (+6) (predicted)[93] (+6) (predicted) g-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
125 Ubp: Unbipentium Ubp (+1), (+6), (+7) (predicted)[93] (+6), (+7) (predicted) g-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata
126 Ubh: Unbihexium Ubh (+1), (+2), (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted)[93] (+4), (+6), (+8) (predicted) g-block groups - Edit this at Wikidata

See also

[beccè' sombher]

Templates used:


  1. ↑ Hoffman, Darleane C.; Lee, Diana M.; Pershina, Valeria (2006). "Transactinides and the future elements". In Morss; Edelstein, Norman M.; Fuger, Jean (eds.). The Chemistry of the Actinide and Transactinide Elements (3rd ed.). Dordrecht, The Netherlands: Springer Science+Business Media. p. 1691. ISBN 978-1-4020-3555-5.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Düllmann, C. E. (2008). Investigation of group 8 metallocenes @ TASCA (PDF). 7th Workshop on Recoil Separator for Superheavy Element Chemistry TASCA 08. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 April 2014. Retrieved 28 August 2020.
  3. ↑ Li(0) atoms have been observed in various small lithium-chloride clusters; see Milovanović, Milan; Veličković, Suzana; Veljkovićb, Filip; Jerosimić, Stanka (October 30, 2017). "Structure and stability of small lithium-chloride LinClm(0,1+) (n ≥ m, n = 1–6, m = 1–3) clusters". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 19 (45): 30481–30497. doi:10.1039/C7CP04181K. PMID 29114648.
  4. ↑ Be(0) has been observed; see "Beryllium(0) Complex Found". Chemistry Europe. 13 June 2016.
  5. ↑ "Beryllium: Beryllium(I) Hydride compound data" (PDF). bernath.uwaterloo.ca. Retrieved 2007-12-10.
  6. ↑ Braunschweig, H.; Dewhurst, R. D.; Hammond, K.; Mies, J.; Radacki, K.; Vargas, A. (2012). "Ambient-Temperature Isolation of a Compound with a Boron-Boron Triple Bond". Science. 336 (6087): 1420–2. Bibcode:2012Sci...336.1420B. doi:10.1126/science.1221138. PMID 22700924. S2CID 206540959.
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  93. ↑ 93,0 93,1 93,2 93,3 93,4 Pyykkö, Pekka (2011). "A suggested periodic table up to Z ≤ 172, based on Dirac–Fock calculations on atoms and ions". Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics. 13 (1): 161–8. Bibcode:2011PCCP...13..161P. doi:10.1039/c0cp01575j. PMID 20967377.
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