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Cèṭa'an:Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope

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Usage

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Used complementary to s.a.w. template.

{{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope|symbol=Tc}} → Tc: [97]
|format=[]
{{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope|symbol=Tc|format=[]}} → Tc: [97]
{{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope|symbol=Uue|format=[]}} → Uue:
The suffix "(predicted)" is automated (request optioning when needed e.g., at WT:ELEMENTS).
Overview: formal value types of the standard atomic weight[1]
Element (E)
​ 		Ar°(E)
 Value type
​ 		Ar°(E), abridged
or conventional 		Mass number
[most stable isotope]
hydrogen 1H [1.00784, 1.00811] interval 1.0080±0.0002
nitrogen 7N [14.00643, 14.00728] interval 14.007±0.001
fluorine 9F 18.998403162±0.000000005 number ± uncertainty 18.998±0.001
calcium 20Ca 40.078±0.004 number ± uncertainty 40.078±0.004
technetium 43Tc (none) most stable isotope Tc: [97]

Usage

[beccè' sombher]

Use parameter |format=:

{{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw|format=...}}
  • |format=standard (default)
  • |format=abridged
  • |format=formal-short-rounded
  • |format=year-changed
  • |format=value-type
  • |format=gmr-footnote
  • |format=source
For 'most stable isotope' value (Tc, Rf, Uue etc.), see also {{Infobox element/symbol-to-most-stable-isotope}}.
|valformat=

sourcing

[beccè' sombher]
{{Infobox element/symbol-to-saw/CIAAW-saw-element-page|Hg|format=source}} →
(element).htm "Standard Atomic Weights: Hg: Mercury (element)". CIAAW. 2011. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
or as |format=ref[2]


Overview

[beccè' sombher]
Tèngghu kèya: Overview, and compare with wikidata
Standard atomic weights of the elements overview page (data)
Z Symbol Name Ar°(E)
2021: Table 1, columns 4, 5 		Type
  		Abridged
columns 7, 8 		g, m, r m.s.i. Year changed

1 H H: Hydrogen [1.00784, 1.00811] 2 1.0080±0.0002 m H: 2009[3]
2 He He: Helium 4.002602±0.000002 1 4.0026±0.0001 g, r He: 1983[4]
3 Li Li: Lithium [6.938, 6.997] 2 6.94±0.06 m Li: 2009[5]
4 Be Be: Beryllium 9.0121831±0.0000005 1 9.0122±0.0001 Be: 2013[6]
5 B B: Boron [10.806, 10.821] 2 10.81±0.02 m B: 2009[7]
6 C C: Carbon [12.0096, 12.0116] 2 12.011±0.002 C: 2009[8]
7 N N: Nitrogen [14.00643, 14.00728] 2 14.007±0.001 m N: 2009[9]
8 O O: Oxygen [15.99903, 15.99977] 2 15.999±0.001 m O: 2009[10]
9 F F: Fluorine 18.998403162±0.000000005 1 18.998±0.001 F: 2021[11]
10 Ne Ne: Neon 20.1797±0.0006 1 20.180±0.001 g, m Ne: 1985[12]
11 Na Na: Sodium 22.98976928±0.00000002 1 22.990±0.001 Na: 2005[13]
12 Mg Mg: Magnesium [24.304, 24.307] 2 24.305±0.002 Mg: 2011[14]
13 Al Al: Aluminium 26.9815384±0.0000003 1 26.982±0.001 Al: 2017[15]
14 Si Si: Silicon [28.084, 28.086] 2 28.085±0.001 Si: 2009[16]
15 P P: Phosphorus 30.973761998±0.000000005 1 30.974±0.001 P: 2013[17]
16 S S: Sulfur [32.059, 32.076] 2 32.06±0.02 S: 2009[18]
17 Cl Cl: Chlorine [35.446, 35.457] 2 35.45±0.01 m Cl: 2009[19]
18 Ar Ar: Argon [39.792, 39.963] 2 39.95±0.16 Ar: 2017[20]
19 K K: Potassium 39.0983±0.0001 1 39.098±0.001 K: 1979[21]
20 Ca Ca: Calcium 40.078±0.004 1 40.078±0.004 g Ca: 1983[22]
21 Sc Sc: Scandium 44.955907±0.000004 1 44.956±0.001 Sc: 2021[23]
22 Ti Ti: Titanium 47.867±0.001 1 47.867±0.001 Ti: 1993[24]
23 V V: Vanadium 50.9415±0.0001 1 50.942±0.001 V: 1977[25]
24 Cr Cr: Chromium 51.9961±0.0006 1 51.996±0.001 Cr: 1983[26]
25 Mn Mn: Manganese 54.938043±0.000002 1 54.938±0.001 Mn: 2017[27]
26 Fe Fe: Iron 55.845±0.002 1 55.845±0.002 Fe: 1993[28]
27 Co Co: Cobalt 58.933194±0.000003 1 58.933±0.001 Co: 2017[29]
28 Ni Ni: Nickel 58.6934±0.0004 1 58.693±0.001 r Ni: 2007[30]
29 Cu Cu: Copper 63.546±0.003 1 63.546±0.003 r Cu: 1969[31]
30 Zn Zn: Zinc 65.38±0.02 1 65.38±0.02 r Zn: 2007[32]
31 Ga Ga: Gallium 69.723±0.001 1 69.723±0.001 Ga: 1987[33]
32 Ge Ge: Germanium 72.630±0.008 1 72.630±0.008 Ge: 2009[34]
33 As As: Arsenic 74.921595±0.000006 1 74.922±0.001 As: 2013[35]
34 Se Se: Selenium 78.971±0.008 1 78.971±0.008 r Se: 2013[36]
35 Br Br: Bromine [79.901, 79.907] 2 79.904±0.003 Br: 2011[37]
36 Kr Kr: Krypton 83.798±0.002 1 83.798±0.002 g, m Kr: 2001[38]
37 Rb Rb: Rubidium 85.4678±0.0003 1 85.468±0.001 g Rb: 1969[39]
38 Sr Sr: Strontium 87.62±0.01 1 87.62±0.01 g, r Sr: 1969[40]
39 Y Y: Yttrium 88.905838±0.000002 1 88.906±0.001 Y: 2021[41]
40 Zr Zr: Zirconium 91.222±0.003 1 91.222±0.003 g Zr: 2024[42]
41 Nb Nb: Niobium 92.90637±0.00001 1 92.906±0.001 Nb: 2017[43]
42 Mo Mo: Molybdenum 95.95±0.01 1 95.95±0.01 g Mo: 2013[44]
43 Tc Tc: Technetium - 3 Tc: [97]
44 Ru Ru: Ruthenium 101.07±0.02 1 101.07±0.02 g Ru: 1983[45]
45 Rh Rh: Rhodium 102.90549±0.00002 1 102.91±0.01 Rh: 2017[46]
46 Pd Pd: Palladium 106.42±0.01 1 106.42±0.01 g Pd: 1979[47]
47 Ag Ag: Silver 107.8682±0.0002 1 107.87±0.01 g Ag: 1985[48]
48 Cd Cd: Cadmium 112.414±0.004 1 112.41±0.01 g Cd: 2013[49]
49 In In: Indium 114.818±0.001 1 114.82±0.01 In: 2011[50]
50 Sn Sn: Tin 118.710±0.007 1 118.71±0.01 g Sn: 1983[51]
51 Sb Sb: Antimony 121.760±0.001 1 121.76±0.01 g Sb: 1993[52]
52 Te Te: Tellurium 127.60±0.03 1 127.60±0.03 g Te: 1969[53]
53 I I: Iodine 126.90447±0.00003 1 126.90±0.01 I: 1985[54]
54 Xe Xe: Xenon 131.293±0.006 1 131.29±0.01 g, m Xe: 1999[55]
55 Cs Cs: Caesium 132.90545196±0.00000006 1 132.91±0.01 Cs: 2013[56]
56 Ba Ba: Barium 137.327±0.007 1 137.33±0.01 Ba: 1985[57]
57 La La: Lanthanum 138.90547±0.00007 1 138.91±0.01 g La: 2005[58]
58 Ce Ce: Cerium 140.116±0.001 1 140.12±0.01 g Ce: 1995[59]
59 Pr Pr: Praseodymium 140.90766±0.00001 1 140.91±0.01 Pr: 2017[60]
60 Nd Nd: Neodymium 144.242±0.003 1 144.24±0.01 g Nd: 2005[61]
61 Pm Pm: Promethium 3 Pm: [145]
62 Sm Sm: Samarium 150.36±0.02 1 150.36±0.02 g Sm: 2005[62]
63 Eu Eu: Europium 151.964±0.001 1 151.96±0.01 g Eu: 1995[63]
64 Gd Gd: Gadolinium 157.249±0.002 1 157.25±0.01 g Gd: 2024[64]
65 Tb Tb: Terbium 158.925354±0.000007 1 158.93±0.01 Tb: 2021[65]
66 Dy Dy: Dysprosium 162.500±0.001 1 162.50±0.01 g Dy: 2001[66]
67 Ho Ho: Holmium 164.930329±0.000005 1 164.93±0.01 Ho: 2021[67]
68 Er Er: Erbium 167.259±0.003 1 167.26±0.01 g Er: 1999[68]
69 Tm Tm: Thulium 168.934219±0.000005 1 168.93±0.01 Tm: 2021[69]
70 Yb Yb: Ytterbium 173.045±0.010 1 173.05±0.02 g Yb: 2015[70]
71 Lu Lu: Lutetium 174.96669±0.00005 1 174.97±0.01 g Lu: 2024[71]
72 Hf Hf: Hafnium 178.486±0.006 1 178.49±0.01 g Hf: 2019[72]
73 Ta Ta: Tantalum 180.94788±0.00002 1 180.95±0.01 Ta: 2005[73]
74 W W: Tungsten 183.84±0.01 1 183.84±0.01 W: 1991[74]
75 Re Re: Rhenium 186.207±0.001 1 186.21±0.01 Re: 1973[75]
76 Os Os: Osmium 190.23±0.03 1 190.23±0.03 g Os: 1991[76]
77 Ir Ir: Iridium 192.217±0.002 1 192.22±0.01 Ir: 2017[77]
78 Pt Pt: Platinum 195.084±0.009 1 195.08±0.02 Pt: 2005[78]
79 Au Au: Gold 196.966570±0.000004 1 196.97±0.01 Au: 2017[79]
80 Hg Hg: Mercury (element) 200.592±0.003 1 200.59±0.01 Hg: 2011[2]
81 Tl Tl: Thallium [204.382, 204.385] 2 204.38±0.01 Tl: 2009[80]
82 Pb Pb: Lead [206.14, 207.94] 2 207.2±1.1 Pb: 2020[81]
83 Bi Bi: Bismuth 208.98040±0.00001 1 208.98±0.01 Bi: 2005[82]
84 Po Po: Polonium - 3 Po: [209]
85 At At: Astatine - 3 At: [210]
86 Rn Rn: Radon - 3 Rn: [222]
87 Fr Fr: Francium - 3 Fr: [223]
88 Ra Ra: Radium - 3 Ra: [226]
89 Ac Ac: Actinium - 3 Ac: [227]
90 Th Th: Thorium 232.0377±0.0004 1 232.04±0.01 g Th: 2013[83]
91 Pa Pa: Protactinium 231.03588±0.00001 1 231.04±0.01 Pa: 2017[84]
92 U U: Uranium 238.02891±0.00003 1 238.03±0.01 g, m U: 1999[85]
93 Np Np: Neptunium - 3 Np: [237]
94 Pu Pu: Plutonium - 3 Pu: [244]
95 Am Am: Americium - 3 Am: [243]
96 Cm Cm: Curium - 3 Cm: [247]
97 Bk Bk: Berkelium - 3 Bk: [247]
98 Cf Cf: Californium - 3 Cf: [251]
99 Es Es: Einsteinium - 3 Es: [252]
100 Fm Fm: Fermium - 3 Fm: [257]
101 Md Md: Mendelevium - 3 Md: [258]
102 No No: Nobelium - 3 No: [259]
103 Lr Lr: Lawrencium - 3 Lr: [266]
104 Rf Rf: Rutherfordium - 3 Rf: [267]
105 Db Db: Dubnium - 3 Db: [268]
106 Sg Sg: Seaborgium - 3 Sg: [267]
107 Bh Bh: Bohrium - 3 Bh: [270]
108 Hs Hs: Hassium - 3 Hs: [271]
109 Mt Mt: Meitnerium - 3 Mt: [278]
110 Ds Ds: Darmstadtium - 3 Ds: [281]
111 Rg Rg: Roentgenium - 3 Rg: [282]
112 Cn Cn: Copernicium - 3 Cn: [285]
113 Nh Nh: Nihonium - 3 Nh: [286]
114 Fl Fl: Flerovium - 3 Fl: [289]
115 Mc Mc: Moscovium - 3 Mc: [290]
116 Lv Lv: Livermorium - 3 Lv: [293]
117 Ts Ts: Tennessine - 3 Ts: [294]
118 Og Og: Oganesson - 3 Og: [294]
119 Uue Uue: Ununennium - Uue:
120 Ubn Ubn: Unbinilium - Ubn:
121 Ubu Ubu: Unbiunium - Ubu:
122 Ubb Ubb: Unbibium - Ubb:
124 Ubq Ubq: Unbiquadium - Ubq:
126 Ubh Ubh: Unbihexium - Ubh:
g Geological and biological materials are known in which the element has an isotopic composition outside the limits for normal material. The difference between the atomic weight of the element in such materials and that given in the table may exceed the stated uncertainty.
m Modified isotopic compositions may be found in commercially available material because the material has been subjected to some undisclosed or inadvertent isotopic fractionation. Substantial deviations in atomic weight of the element from that given in the table can occur.
r Range in isotopic composition of normal terrestrial material prevents a more precise standard atomic weight being given; the tabulated value and uncertainty should be applicable to normal material.

References

[beccè' sombher]
  1. ↑ Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in Inggris). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 (element).htm "Standard Atomic Weights: Hg: Mercury (element)". CIAAW. 2011. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  3. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: H: Hydrogen". CIAAW. 2009.
  4. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: He: Helium". CIAAW. 1983.
  5. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Li: Lithium". CIAAW. 2009.
  6. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Be: Beryllium". CIAAW. 2013.
  7. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: B: Boron". CIAAW. 2009.
  8. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: C: Carbon". CIAAW. 2009.
  9. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: N: Nitrogen". CIAAW. 2009.
  10. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: O: Oxygen". CIAAW. 2009.
  11. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: F: Fluorine". CIAAW. 2021.
  12. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ne: Neon". CIAAW. 1985.
  13. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Na: Sodium". CIAAW. 2005.
  14. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Mg: Magnesium". CIAAW. 2011.
  15. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Al: Aluminium". CIAAW. 2017.
  16. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Si: Silicon". CIAAW. 2009.
  17. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: P: Phosphorus". CIAAW. 2013.
  18. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: S: Sulfur". CIAAW. 2009.
  19. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Cl: Chlorine". CIAAW. 2009.
  20. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ar: Argon". CIAAW. 2017.
  21. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: K: Potassium". CIAAW. 1979.
  22. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ca: Calcium". CIAAW. 1983.
  23. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Sc: Scandium". CIAAW. 2021.
  24. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ti: Titanium". CIAAW. 1993.
  25. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: V: Vanadium". CIAAW. 1977.
  26. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Cr: Chromium". CIAAW. 1983.
  27. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Mn: Manganese". CIAAW. 2017.
  28. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Fe: Iron". CIAAW. 1993.
  29. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Co: Cobalt". CIAAW. 2017.
  30. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ni: Nickel". CIAAW. 2007.
  31. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Cu: Copper". CIAAW. 1969.
  32. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Zn: Zinc". CIAAW. 2007.
  33. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ga: Gallium". CIAAW. 1987.
  34. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ge: Germanium". CIAAW. 2009.
  35. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: As: Arsenic". CIAAW. 2013.
  36. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Se: Selenium". CIAAW. 2013.
  37. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Br: Bromine". CIAAW. 2011.
  38. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Kr: Krypton". CIAAW. 2001.
  39. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Rb: Rubidium". CIAAW. 1969.
  40. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Sr: Strontium". CIAAW. 1969.
  41. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Y: Yttrium". CIAAW. 2021.
  42. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Zr: Zirconium". CIAAW. 2024.
  43. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Nb: Niobium". CIAAW. 2017.
  44. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Mo: Molybdenum". CIAAW. 2013.
  45. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ru: Ruthenium". CIAAW. 1983.
  46. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Rh: Rhodium". CIAAW. 2017.
  47. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Pd: Palladium". CIAAW. 1979.
  48. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ag: Silver". CIAAW. 1985.
  49. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Cd: Cadmium". CIAAW. 2013.
  50. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: In: Indium". CIAAW. 2011.
  51. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Sn: Tin". CIAAW. 1983.
  52. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Sb: Antimony". CIAAW. 1993.
  53. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Te: Tellurium". CIAAW. 1969.
  54. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: I: Iodine". CIAAW. 1985.
  55. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Xe: Xenon". CIAAW. 1999.
  56. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Cs: Caesium". CIAAW. 2013.
  57. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ba: Barium". CIAAW. 1985.
  58. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: La: Lanthanum". CIAAW. 2005.
  59. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ce: Cerium". CIAAW. 1995.
  60. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Pr: Praseodymium". CIAAW. 2017.
  61. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Nd: Neodymium". CIAAW. 2005.
  62. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Sm: Samarium". CIAAW. 2005.
  63. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Eu: Europium". CIAAW. 1995.
  64. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Gd: Gadolinium". CIAAW. 2024.
  65. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tb: Terbium". CIAAW. 2021.
  66. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Dy: Dysprosium". CIAAW. 2001.
  67. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ho: Holmium". CIAAW. 2021.
  68. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Er: Erbium". CIAAW. 1999.
  69. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tm: Thulium". CIAAW. 2021.
  70. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Yb: Ytterbium". CIAAW. 2015.
  71. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Lu: Lutetium". CIAAW. 2024.
  72. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Hf: Hafnium". CIAAW. 2019.
  73. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ta: Tantalum". CIAAW. 2005.
  74. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: W: Tungsten". CIAAW. 1991.
  75. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Re: Rhenium". CIAAW. 1973.
  76. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Os: Osmium". CIAAW. 1991.
  77. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Ir: Iridium". CIAAW. 2017.
  78. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Pt: Platinum". CIAAW. 2005.
  79. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Au: Gold". CIAAW. 2017.
  80. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Tl: Thallium". CIAAW. 2009.
  81. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Pb: Lead". CIAAW. 2020.
  82. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Bi: Bismuth". CIAAW. 2005.
  83. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Th: Thorium". CIAAW. 2013.
  84. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: Pa: Protactinium". CIAAW. 2017.
  85. ↑ "Standard Atomic Weights: U: Uranium". CIAAW. 1999.


Updates

[beccè' sombher]
  (This list:
)
CIAAW may publish changes to atomic weights (including its precision and derived values). Since 1947, any update this is done in odd years nominally; the actual date of publication may be some time later.
  • 2009 {{CIAAW2009}} (introducing interval notation; Ge):
Cèṭa'an:CIAAW2009
"Atomic weights of the elements 2011 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry. 85 (5): 1047–1078. 29 April 2013. doi:10.1351/PAC-REP-13-03-02.
Cèṭa'an:CIAAW2013
Cèṭa'an:CIAAW2015
Cèṭa'an:CIAAW2017
* "2020" is an inconsistent year for change publication: CIAAW maintains that only odd years, changes are publicised.
  • 2021 {{CIAAW2021}} (all elements listed); (4 values changed; introduced new symbol; merge "conventional" into "abridged" columns; change uncertainty notation (use "±")
Prohaska, Thomas; Irrgeher, Johanna; Benefield, Jacqueline; Böhlke, John K.; Chesson, Lesley A.; Coplen, Tyler B.; Ding, Tiping; Dunn, Philip J. H.; Gröning, Manfred; Holden, Norman E.; Meijer, Harro A. J. (2022-05-04). "Standard atomic weights of the elements 2021 (IUPAC Technical Report)". Pure and Applied Chemistry (in Inggris). doi:10.1515/pac-2019-0603. ISSN 1365-3075.
Uncertainty handling

About notation and handling of the uncertainty in the values, including those in [ ] range values:

See also: {{Isotopes table/references}}

Data templates to update

[beccè' sombher]
data
{{CIAAW2021}}
secondary data

See also

[beccè' sombher]
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