Lompat ke isi

Cèṭa'an:Cite web/doc

Ḍâri Wikipèḍia bhâsa Madhurâ, lombhung pangataowan mardhika

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/cs1" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/lead" does not exist.

Copy a blank version to use. Almost all parameter names are supported only in lower case (some initialisms, such as |isbn= have upper-case aliases like |ISBN=, which are acceptable for use). Use the "|" (pipe) character between each parameter. Unused parameters may be deleted to avoid clutter in the edit window. Some samples on this documentation page may include the current date. If the date is not current, then purge the page.

Parameter sè akappra'an èangghuy ḍâlem format horizontal (tara)
To cite a web page with a credited author
{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
To cite a web page with no credited author
{{cite web |author=<!-- not stated --> |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
To cite an online web page that has been archived
{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |website= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date=}}
To cite a web page written in a foreign language
{{cite web |last= |first= |date= |title= |url= |trans-title= |website= |language= |location= |publisher= |access-date=}}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language web page re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite web |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |date= |title= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |website= |language= |location= |publisher= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote=}}

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage full" does not exist.

{{cite web |last1= |first1= |author-link1= |last2= |first2= |author-link2= |display-authors= |author-mask1= |author-mask2= |collaboration= |df= |date= |year= |orig-date= |orig-year= |location= |editor-last1= |editor-first1= |editor-link1= |editor-last2= |editor-first2= |editor-link2= |display-editors= |editor-mask1= |editor-mask2= |title= |script-title= |title-link= |url= |url-access= |trans-title= |format= |department= |website= |script-website= |trans-website= |type= |series= |language= |interviewer-last1= |interviewer-first1= |interviewer-link1= |interviewer-last2= |interviewer-first2= |interviewer-link2= |display-interviewers= |interviewer-mask1= |interviewer-mask2= |translator-last1= |translator-first1= |translator-link1= |translator-last2= |translator-first2= |translator-link2= |display-translators= |translator-mask1= |translator-mask2= |others= |name-list-style= |edition= |publication-place= |publisher= |publication-date= |agency= |minutes= |time-caption= |time= |page= |pages= |at= |no-pp= |arxiv= |asin= |asin-tld= |bibcode= |bibcode-access= |biorxiv= |citeseerx= |doi= |doi-access= |doi-broken-date= |eissn= |hdl= |hdl-access= |isbn= |ismn= |issn= |jfm= |jstor= |jstor-access= |lccn= |medrxiv= |mr= |oclc= |ol= |ol-access= |osti= |osti-access= |pmc= |pmc-embargo-date= |pmid= |rfc= |sbn= |ssrn= |s2cid= |s2cid-access= |zbl= |id= |url-status= |archive-url= |archive-format= |archive-date= |access-date= |via= |quote-page= |quote-pages= |quote= |script-quote= |trans-quote= |mode= |ref= |postscript=}}

|}

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/usage vertical common" does not exist.

To cite a web page with a credited author
{{cite web
|last        = 
|first       = 
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|website     = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}
To cite a web page with no credited author
{{cite web
|author      = <!-- not stated -->
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|website     = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}
To cite an web page article that has been archived
{{cite web
|last         = 
|first        = 
|date         = 
|title        = 
|url          = 
|website      = 
|location     = 
|publisher    = 
|url-status   = 
|archive-url  = 
|archive-date = 
|access-date  = 
}}
To cite a web page written in a foreign language
{{cite web
|last        = 
|first       = 
|date        = 
|title       = 
|url         = 
|trans-title = 
|website     = 
|language    = 
|location    = 
|publisher   = 
|access-date = 
}}
To cite and quote an archived, two-author, foreign language web page re-published as a PDF on an information aggregation service requiring a subscription
{{cite web
|last1        = 
|first1       = 
|last2        = 
|first2       = 
|date         = 
|title        = 
|url          = 
|url-access   = 
|trans-title  = 
|format       = 
|website      = 
|language     = 
|location     = 
|publisher    = 
|url-status   = 
|archive-url  = 
|archive-date = 
|access-date  = 
|via          = 
|quote        = 
}}

|}

Full parameter set in vertical format
ParametersPrerequisitesBrief instructions / notesVertical list
last1 Author's last name or single name author. Don't link.
{{cite web
|last1                = 
|first1               = 
|author-link1         = 
|last2                = 
|first2               = 
|author-link2         = 
|display-authors      = 
|author-mask1         = 
|author-mask2         = 
|collaboration        = 
|df                   = 
|date                 = 
|year                 = 
|orig-date            = 
|orig-year            = 
|location             = 
|editor-last1         = 
|editor-first1        = 
|editor-link1         = 
|editor-last2         = 
|editor-first2        = 
|editor-link2         = 
|display-editors      = 
|editor-mask1         = 
|editor-mask2         = 
|title                = 
|script-title         = 
|title-link           = 
|url                  = 
|url-access           = 
|trans-title          = 
|format               = 
|department           = 
|website              = 
|script-website       = 
|trans-website        = 
|type                 = 
|series               = 
|language             = 
|interviewer-last1    = 
|interviewer-first1   = 
|interviewer-link1    = 
|interviewer-last2    = 
|interviewer-first2   = 
|interviewer-link2    = 
|display-interviewers = 
|interviewer-mask1    = 
|interviewer-mask2    = 
|translator-last1     = 
|translator-first1    = 
|translator-link1     = 
|translator-last2     = 
|translator-first2    = 
|translator-link2     = 
|display-translators  = 
|translator-mask1     = 
|translator-mask2     = 
|others               = 
|name-list-style      = 
|edition              = 
|publication-place    = 
|publisher            = 
|publication-date     = 
|agency               = 
|minutes              = 
|time-caption         = 
|time                 = 
|page                 = 
|pages                = 
|at                   = 
|no-pp                = 
|arxiv                = 
|asin                 = 
|asin-tld             = 
|bibcode              = 
|bibcode-access       = 
|biorxiv              = 
|citeseerx            = 
|doi                  = 
|doi-access           = 
|doi-broken-date      = 
|eissn                = 
|hdl                  = 
|hdl-access           = 
|isbn                 = 
|ismn                 = 
|issn                 = 
|jfm                  = 
|jstor                = 
|jstor-access         = 
|lccn                 = 
|medrxiv              = 
|mr                   = 
|oclc                 = 
|ol                   = 
|ol-access            = 
|osti                 = 
|osti-access          = 
|pmc                  = 
|pmc-embargo-date     = 
|pmid                 = 
|rfc                  = 
|sbn                  = 
|ssrn                 = 
|s2cid                = 
|s2cid-access         = 
|zbl                  = 
|id                   = 
|url-status           = 
|archive-url          = 
|archive-format       = 
|archive-date         = 
|access-date          = 
|via                  = 
|quote-page           = 
|quote-pages          = 
|quote                = 
|script-quote         = 
|trans-quote          = 
|mode                 = 
|ref                  = 
|postscript           = 
}}
first1 last1 Author's first name. Don't link.
author-link1 last1 Title of Wikipedia article about the first author. Don't link.
last2 last1 Like last1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: last3, etc.
first2 last2 Like first1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: first3, etc.
author-link2 last2 Like author-link1, but for 2nd author. Don't link. Similar: author-link3, etc.
display-authors last1 Number (number of authors displayed) or etal (more authors)
author-mask1 last1 See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
author-mask2 last2
collaboration last1
df
date
year
orig-datedate or year
orig-yeardate or year
locationpublishercan be used for written-at location when publication-place is used for publication place
editor-last1 Like last1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-first1 editor-last1 Like first1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-link1 editor-last1 Like author-link1, but for editor. Don't link.
editor-last2 editor-last1 Like last1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-last3, etc.
editor-first2 editor-last2 Like first1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-first3, etc.
editor-link2 editor-last2 Like author-link1, but for 2nd editor. Don't link. Similar: editor-link3, etc.
display-editors editor-last1 Like display-authors, but for editors
editor-mask1 editor-last1 See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
editor-mask2 editor-last2
titleThis parameter is required.
script-title
title-linktitle or script-titleName of a Wikipedia article about the work. Do not use if url is provided
urltitle or script-titleThis parameter is required. Do not use if title-link is provided
url-accessurl
trans-titletitle or script-title
formaturl
department
website
script-website
trans-websitewebsite or script-website
type
series
language
interviewer-last1 Like last1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-first1 interviewer-last1 Like first1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-link1 interviewer-last1 Like author-link1, but for interviewer. Don't link.
interviewer-last2 interviewer-last1 Like last1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-last3, etc.
interviewer-first2 interviewer-last2 Like first1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-first3, etc.
interviewer-link2 interviewer-last2 Like author-link1, but for 2nd interviewer. Don't link. Similar: interviewer-link3, etc.
display-interviewers interviewer-last1 Like display-authors, but for interviewers
interviewer-mask1 interviewer-last1 See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
interviewer-mask2 interviewer-last2
translator-last1 Like last1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-first1 translator-last1 Like first1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-link1 translator-last1 Like author-link1, but for translator. Don't link.
translator-last2 translator-last1 Like last1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-last3, etc.
translator-first2 translator-last2 Like first1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-first3, etc.
translator-link2 translator-last2 Like author-link1, but for 2nd translator. Don't link. Similar: translator-link3, etc.
display-translators translator-last1 Like display-authors, but for translators
translator-mask1 translator-last1 See Display options below; not for lists of cited works
translator-mask2 translator-last2
others
name-list-style last2 Set to amp or ampersand to separate the last author with " & "; set to and to separate with " and "
edition
publication-placepublisher
publisher
publication-date
agency
minutes
time-captiontime
time
pagechoose one: page, pages, or at
pageschoose one: page, pages, or at. Use when content on multiple pages supports the article text.
atchoose one: page, pages, or at
no-pppage or pagesset to "yes" to suppress the "p." or "pp." before page numbers
arxiv
asin
asin-tldasin
bibcode
biorxiv
biorxiv-accessbiorxiv
citeseerx
doi
doi-accessdoi
doi-broken-datedoi
eissn
hdl
hdl-accesshdl
isbn
ismn
issn
jfm
jstor
jstor-accessjstor
lccn
medrxiv
mr
oclc
ol
ol-accessol
osti
osti-accessosti
pmc
pmc-embargo-datepmc
pmid
rfc
sbn
ssrn
s2cid
s2cid-accesss2cid
zbl
id
url-statusarchive-url
archive-urlarchive-date, url
archive-formatarchive-url
archive-datearchive-url
access-dateurl
via
quote-pagechoose one: quote-page, quote-pages
quote-pageschoose one: quote-page, quote-pages. Use when quote contains contents from multiple pages.
quote
script-quote
trans-quote
modecs1 or cs2
ref
postscript
If a field name is listed in the Prerequisites column, it is a prerequisite for the field to the left.

Previously, editors had to decide whether to use {{cite web}} or {{cite news}} based on these templates' features. In 2014, however, most of the differences between the two templates were eliminated.

As of 29 July 2016, {{cite web}} and {{cite news}} have the following differences:

  • {{Cite news}} can be used for offline (paper) sources whereas {{cite web}} generates a missing URL error when no URL is provided
  • {{Cite news}} accepts |issue= and |volume= parameters while {{cite web}} does not (see Help:Citation Style 1 § Pages, [[Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10#|volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine|Help talk:Citation Style 1/Archive 10 § |volume=, |issue=, |page(s)= and cite magazine]] and {{cite magazine}}.)

But given the same set of valid parameters, their output is exactly the same:

Cite web:Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.
Cite news:Silverman, Dwight (July 15, 2011). "Microsoft envisions a universal OS, but it might not be called Windows". Houston Chronicle. Hearst Corporation. Retrieved May 26, 2015.

Examples

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  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    Doe, John (30 April 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |date=2005-04-30 |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    Doe, John (2005-04-30). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    Doe, John. "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    "My Favorite Things, Part II". Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
  • {{cite web |url=https://operations.nfl.com/the-rules/nfl-rules-digest/ |title=NFL Rules Digest |website=NFL Football Operations |publisher=[[National Football League]] |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    "NFL Rules Digest". NFL Football Operations. National Football League. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

Using "format="

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When this template detects a link whose URL includes an extension of ".pdf" or ".PDF", typical of PDF files, it automatically displays a PDF icon after the link (regardless of whether the link goes to a PDF file or to an HTML landing page, typical of paysites). It also internally acts as if |format=PDF had been specified, which displays " (PDF)" after the icon. (In this case, an explicit |format=PDF parameter would be redundant, so it is not recommended to add it. Users may remove it. Citation bot, when invoked, will remove it. (ref))

  • {{cite web |url=https://www.indiapost.gov.in/MBE/DOP_PDFFiles/List_of_Psychotropic_Substances.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

If the link is to a PDF file that is not automatically recognizable by its extension, this template does not display the PDF icon. You may add the parameter |format=PDF, which displays " (PDF)" after the link (but no PDF icon).

  • {{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/somePDFdocument.000 |title=Some PDF Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=PDF |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    "Some PDF Document" (PDF). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

For links to files in other formats, no icon is displayed. For example, for an .odt file, you may add the parameter |format=ODT, which displays " (ODT)" after the link.

  • {{cite web |url=https://www.sample.com/someODTdocument.odt |title=Some ODT Document |publisher=Sample Int'l |format=ODT |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    "Some ODT Document" (ODT). Sample Int'l. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

Foreign language and translated title

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  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Honi soit qui mal y pense |last=Joliet |first=François |date=30 April 2005 |access-date=10 Maret 2026 |language=fr |trans-title=Shame on those who think evil of it}}
    Joliet, François (30 April 2005). "Honi soit qui mal y pense" [Shame on those who think evil of it] (in Prancis). Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
[beccè' sombher]
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=My Favorite Things, Part II |last=Doe |first=John |author-link=John Doe |publisher=Open Publishing |date=April 30, 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    Doe, John (April 30, 2005). "My Favorite Things, Part II". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

Multiple authors

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  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Our Favourite Things |last1=Doe |first1=John |last2=Smith |first2=Peter |last3=Smythe |first3=Jim |publisher=Open Publishing |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopaedia of Things |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    Doe, John; Smith, Peter; Smythe, Jim (30 April 2005). "Our Favourite Things". Encyclopaedia of Things. Open Publishing. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

No author

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  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |publisher=Open Publishing |date=2005-04-30 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. Open Publishing. 2005-04-30. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

No author, no publisher

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  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=30 April 2005 |website=Encyclopedia of Things |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    "Index of Sharp Things". Encyclopedia of Things. 30 April 2005. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.example.org/ |title=Index of Sharp Things |date=April 30, 2005 |access-date=10 Maret 2026}}
    "Index of Sharp Things". April 30, 2005. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/documents/Psychotropics/forms/greenlist/2024/2311984R.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=December 2023 |access-date=10 Maret 2026 |language=ru}}
    "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF) (in Rusia). December 2023. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

Using "archive-url" and "archive-date" (and optionally "url-status") for webpages that have been archived

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By default, if "archive-url" is used, the parameter |url-status=dead is assumed and the resulting main link is to the archived version:
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |title=List of psychotropic substances under international control |date=2005-04-30 |publisher=International Narcotics Control Board |access-date=10 Maret 2026 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20050907150136/https://www.incb.org/pdf/e/list/green.pdf |archive-date=2005-09-07}}
    "List of psychotropic substances under international control" (PDF). International Narcotics Control Board. 2005-04-30. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2005-09-07. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.
When |url-status=live is specified, the resulting main link is to the original page:
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |title=DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive) |website=The Hollywood Reporter |date=September 18, 2015 |access-date=September 21, 2015 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151022181821/https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/heat-vision/dc-entertainment-give-classic-batman-824572 |archive-date=October 22, 2015}}
    "DC Entertainment To Give Classic Batman Writer Credit in 'Gotham' and 'Batman v Superman' (Exclusive)". The Hollywood Reporter. September 18, 2015. Archived from the original on October 22, 2015. Retrieved September 21, 2015.
With |url-status=unfit or usurped, the original is not linked at all:
  • {{cite web |url=https://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |title=London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport) |publisher=The Weather Underground |access-date=10 Maret 2026 |url-status=unfit |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110522171657/https://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/03772.html |archive-date=22 May 2011}}
    "London, United Kingdom Forecast: Weather Underground (weather and elevation at Heathrow Airport)". The Weather Underground. Archived from the original on 22 May 2011. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026.

Using quote

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  • {{cite web |url=https://www.webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/c.html |title=Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea |website=WebExhibits |date=2008 |access-date=10 Maret 2026 |quote=...&nbsp;Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins&nbsp;...'}}
    "Daylight saving time: rationale and original idea". WebExhibits. 2008. Retrieved 10 Maret 2026. ... Lord Balfour came forward with a unique concern: 'Supposing some unfortunate lady was confined with twins ...'

Parameters

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What's new

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Deprecated

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Description

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  • date: Date of referenced source. Can be full date (day, month, and year) or partial date (month and year, season and year, or year). Use same format as other publication dates in the citations.Cèṭa'an:R/ref Do not wikilink. Displays after the authors and is enclosed in parentheses. If there is no author, then displays after the website and publisher. For acceptable date formats, see Help:Citation Style 1 § Dates.
Shortened footnotes target full citations using the year specified in this parameter. A lowercase letter may be suffixed to the year to disambiguate {{sfn}} links to multiple works by the same author in the same year,[more] unless the date is formatted as YYYY-MM-DD. In the latter case, year or ref is required to disambiguate the link targets.
For approximate year, precede with "c. ", like this: |date=c. 1900.

For no date, or "undated", use |date=n.d.
The date of a Web page, PDF, etc. with no visible date can sometimes be established by searching the page source or document code for a created or updated date; a comment for editors such as date=2021-12-25<!--date from page source-->|orig-date=Original date 2011-01-01 can be added.
Automatic date formatting: Citation Style 1 and 2 templates, including this template, automatically render dates in all date parameters (such as |date=, |publication-date=, |access-date=, |archive-date=, etc.) except for |orig-date= in the style specified by the article's {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template. See those templates' documentation for details.
  • year: Year of publication. The more flexible |date= parameter also handles a year by itself. Do not use in combination with the |date= parameter, unless both of the following conditions are met:
    1. Shortened footnotes target multiple citations with same last name and year of publication. (This situation necessitates a CITEREF disambiguator, usually a lowercase letter suffixed to the year.)
    2. The |date= format is YYYY-MM-DD. (This format prevents the addition of a disambiguating letter to the year.)
  • orig-date: Original publication date or year; displays in square brackets after the date (or year). For clarity, please supply specifics. For example: |orig-date=First published 1859 or |orig-date=Composed 1904. As |orig-date= does not support automatic date formatting, use the same date format as defined by |df= (or, if it exists in the article, by |cs1-dates= of a {{use dmy dates}} or {{use mdy dates}} template), or as used in the |date= parameter. Alias: orig-year
  • df: date format; sets rendered dates to the specified format; does not support date ranges or seasonal dates; overrides the automatic date formatting described above. Accepts one value which may be one of these:
    dmy – set publication dates to day month year format; access- and archive-dates are not modified;
    mdy – as above for month day, year format
    ymd – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
    dmy-all – set publication, access-, and archive-dates to day month year format;
    mdy-all – as above for month day, year format
    ymd-all – as above for year initial numeric format YYYY-MM-DD
  1. Publication dates in references within an article should all have the same format. This may be a different format from that used for archive and access dates. See .

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/editor" does not exist.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/web" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/type" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/language" does not exist.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/url" does not exist.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/journal" does not exist.

Edition, series

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Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/edition" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/series" does not exist.

Publisher

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Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/publisher" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/agency" does not exist.

In-source locations

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Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/time" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/pages" does not exist.

Identifiers

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Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id1" does not exist. Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/id2" does not exist.

Subscription or registration required

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Citations of online sources that require registration or a subscription are acceptable in Wikipedia as documented in Verifiability § Access to sources. As a courtesy to readers and other editors, editors should signal restrictions on access to material provided via the external links included in a citation. These levels describe requirements or constraints related to accessing and viewing the cited material; they are not intended to indicate the ability to reuse, or the copyright status, of the material, since that status is not relevant to verifying claims in articles.

Four access levels can be used:

  • access indicator for named identifiers:
    • Freely accessible free: the source is free to read for anyone
  • access indicators for url-holding parameters:
    • Free registration required registration: a free registration with the provider is required to access the source, even if a limited preview, abstract or review may still be available without registration
    • Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required limited: free access is subject to limited trial and a subscription is normally required
    • Paid subscription required subscription: the source is only accessible via a paid subscription with the provider of the source ("paywall")

As there are often multiple external links with different access levels in the same citation, each value is attributed to a specific external link.

Access indicators for url-holding parameters
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Online sources linked by |url=, |article-url=, |chapter-url=, |contribution-url=, |entry-url=, |map-url=, and |section-url= are presumed to be free-to-read. When they are not free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. Because the sources linked by these URL-holding parameters are presumed to be free-to-read, they are not marked as free. If the registration/limited/subscription access to the source goes dead and is no longer available, then remove the access-indicator parameter and add |archive-url= and |archive-date= values if possible.

URL-holding and access-indicator parameters
URL Access Allowed keywords
|url= |url-access=registration Free registration required
limited Free access subject to limited trial, subscription normally required
subscription Paid subscription required
|article-url= |article-url-access=
|chapter-url= |chapter-url-access=
|contribution-url= |contribution-url-access=
|entry-url= |entry-url-access=
|map-url= |map-url-access=
|section-url= |section-url-access=

For example, this cites a web page that requires registration but not subscription:

{{cite web |url=https://example.com/nifty_data.php |url-access=registration |date=2021-04-15 |title=Nifty example data}}

which renders as:

"Nifty example data". 2021-04-15.
Access indicator for named identifiers
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Links inserted by named identifiers are presumed to lie behind a paywall or registration barrier – exceptions listed below. When they are free-to-read, editors should mark those sources with the matching access-indicator parameter so that an appropriate icon is included in the rendered citation. When the sources linked by these named-identifier parameters are not presumed to carry a free-to-read full text (for instance because they're just abstracting services), they may not be marked as limited, registration, or subscription.

Named-identifier and access-indicator parameters
Identifier Access Allowed keywords
|bibcode= |bibcode-access=free Freely accessible
|doi= |doi-access=
|hdl= |hdl-access=
|jstor= |jstor-access=
|ol= |ol-access=
|osti= |osti-access=
|ssrn= |ssrn-access=
|s2cid= |s2cid-access=

Some named-identifiers are always free-to-read. For those named identifiers there are no access-indicator parameters; the access level is automatically indicated by the template. These named identifiers are:

  • |arxiv=
  • |biorxiv=
  • |citeseerx=
  • |medrxiv=
  • |pmc=
  • |rfc=

For embargoed pmc that will become available in the future, see pmc-embargo-date.

Tracking of free DOIs
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  • The template is able to recognize known free-to-read DOI registrants, based on a list in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration. Once a free registrant is identified, the 10.xxxx/... part of the DOI associated with the registrant can be added to the list under local function build_free_doi_registrants_table(). If |doi-access=free is not set, it will place the page in Category:CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI, which is routinely cleared by User:Citation bot.
  • The template is also able to recognize known free-to-read journals, assuming they have a clear 10.xxxx/yyyy.... DOI pattern. Once that pattern is identified, it can be added to Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration under local extended_registrants_t = { with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY'},. If there are multiple journals with the same DOI prefix, they can be grouped together with the format ['XXXX'] = {'YYYY', 'ZZZZ', '...'},.
  • If you add a free registrant/free journal to the lists in Module:Citation/CS1/Configuration, leave a note at User talk:Citation bot so the bot knows about it.
  • quote: Teks khusus sè ènokèl ḍâri sombhâr. Èpakaton taghâpè' ḍâlem tora kutipan. nalèka èlasta'aghi, pangaliminasi kutipan (salombi periode halèn ghibâ'ân) abhâdhi kapètek, dâghâna kutipan marlo èrèngnga tladhâ bâca ambu.

Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/ref" does not exist.

Display options

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Sapsop Lua: expandTemplate: template "Citation Style documentation/display" does not exist.

TemplateData

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Ariya dokumenna TemplateData ka'angghuy template nèka èghuna'aghi bi' VisualEditor tor alat laènna; see a monthly parameter usage report for this template in articles.

TemplateData untuk Cite web

Template:Cite web uses standard parameter set; TemplateData has errors:

  • |authors= is not a valid parameter
  • |docket= is not a valid parameter
  • |last= has duplicate aliases: |author-last=

Formats a citation to a website using the provided information such as URL and title. Used only for sources that are not correctly described by the specific citation templates for books, journals, news sources, etc.

Parameter templat

Templat ini memiliki pemformatan ubahsuai.

ParameterKeteranganJenisStatus
Last namelast last1 author author1 author1-last author-last surname1 author-last1 subject1 surname author-last subject

The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Barisdisarankan
First namefirst given author-first first1 given1 author-first1 author1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Barisdisarankan
Author linkauthor-link author-link1 author1-link subject-link subject-link1 subject1-link authorlink

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 2last2 author2

The surname of the second author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link2'.

Barisopsional
First name 2first2

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 2author-link2 author2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 3last3 author3

The surname of the third author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link3'.

Barisopsional
First name 3first3

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 3author-link3 author3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 4last4 author4

The surname of the fourth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link4'.

Barisopsional
First name 4first4

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 4author-link4 author4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 5last5 author5

The surname of the fifth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link5'.

Barisopsional
First name 5first5

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 5author-link5 author5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 6last6 author6

The surname of the sixth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link6'.

Barisopsional
First name 6first6

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 6author-link6 author6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 7last7 author7

The surname of the seventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link7'.

Barisopsional
First name 7first7

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 7author-link7 author7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 8last8 author8

The surname of the eighth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link8'.

Barisopsional
First name 8first8

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 8author-link8 author8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 9last9 author9

The surname of the ninth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link9'.

Barisopsional
First name 9first9

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 9author-link9 author9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 10last10 author10

The surname of the tenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link10'.

Barisopsional
First name 10first10

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the tenth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 10author-link10 author10-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the tenth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 11last11 author11

The surname of the eleventh author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link11'.

Barisopsional
First name 11first11

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eleventh author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 11author-link11 author11-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eleventh author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 12last12 author12

The surname of the twelfth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link12'.

Barisopsional
First name 12first12

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the twelfth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 12author-link12 author12-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the twelfth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 13last13 author13

The surname of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link13'.

Barisopsional
First name 13first13

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the thirteenth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 13author-link13 author13-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the thirteenth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 14last14 author14

The surname of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link14'.

Barisopsional
First name 14first14

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourteenth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 14author-link14 author14-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourteenth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Last name 15last15 author15

The surname of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink, use 'author-link15'.

Barisopsional
First name 15first15

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifteenth author; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Author link 15author-link15 author15-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifteenth author.

Nama halamanopsional
Authors listauthors

List of authors as a free form list. This parameter is deprecated, use "lastn" or "firstn" (preferred) or "authorn" or "vauthors". Warning: do not use if last or any of its aliases are used.

Katausang
Author maskauthor-mask

Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

Kataopsional
Display authorsdisplay-authors

Number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used. By default, all authors are displayed. Examples: |display-authors=2 will display only the first two authors in a citation followed by et al. |display-authors=etal displays all authors in the list followed by et al.

Kataopsional
Name list stylename-list-style

Set to 'amp' or 'and' to change the separator between the last two names of the name list to ' & ' or ' and ', respectively. Set to 'vanc' to display name lists in Vancouver style.

Nilai yang disarankan
amp and vanc
Kataopsional
Source datedate

Full date when the source was published; if unknown, use access-date instead; do not wikilink

Tanggaldisarankan
Year of publicationyear

Year of the source being referenced; deprecated in favor of 'date', except for the special case of ISO dates with disambiguating letter

Kataopsional
Original dateorig-date

Original date of publication; provide specifics

Kataopsional
Editor last nameeditor-last editor1-last editor

The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors.

Barisopsional
Editor first nameeditor-first editor1-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

Barisopsional
Editor linkeditor-link editor1-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors

Nama halamanopsional
Editor last name 2editor2-last editor2

The surname of the second editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor2-link'.

Barisopsional
Editor first name 2editor2-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the second editor; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Editor link 2editor2-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the second editor.

Nama halamanopsional
Editor last name 3editor3-last editor3

The surname of the third editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor3-link'.

Barisopsional
Editor first name 3editor3-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the third editor; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Editor link 3editor3-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the third editor.

Nama halamanopsional
Editor last name 4editor4-last editor4

The surname of the fourth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor4-link'.

Barisopsional
Editor first name 4editor4-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fourth editor; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Editor link 4editor4-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fourth editor.

Nama halamanopsional
Editor last name 5editor5-last editor5

The surname of the fifth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor5-link'.

Barisopsional
Editor first name 5editor5-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the fifth editor; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Editor link 5editor5-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the fifth editor.

Nama halamanopsional
Editor last name 6editor6-last editor6

The surname of the sixth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor6-link'.

Barisopsional
Editor first name 6editor6-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the sixth editor; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Editor link 6editor6-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the sixth editor.

Nama halamanopsional
Editor last name 7editor7-last editor7

The surname of the seventh editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor7-link'.

Barisopsional
Editor first name 7editor7-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the seventh editor; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Editor link 7editor7-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the seventh editor.

Nama halamanopsional
Editor last name 8editor8-last editor8

The surname of the eighth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor8-link'.

Barisopsional
Editor first name 8editor8-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the eighth editor; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Editor link 8editor8-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the eighth editor.

Nama halamanopsional
Editor last name 9editor9-last editor9

The surname of the ninth editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor9-link'.

Barisopsional
Editor first name 9editor9-first

Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the ninth editor; don't wikilink.

Barisopsional
Editor link 9editor9-link

Title of existing Wikipedia article about the ninth editor.

Nama halamanopsional
Othersothers

Used to record other (non-author) contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'. Only one ''others'' parameter is allowed: e.g., 'Illustrated by Jane Doe; Translated by John Smith'

Kataopsional
Titletitle

The title of the source page on the website; will display with quotation marks added. Usually found at the top of your web browser. Not the name of the website.

Katawajib diisi
Script titlescript-title

For titles in languages that do not use a Latin-based alphabet (Arabic, Chinese, Cyrillic, Greek, Hebrew, Japanese, Korean, etc.). Prefix with two-character ISO639-1 language code followed by a colon. For Japanese use: |script-title=ja:...

Kataopsional
Translated titletrans-title

An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

Kataopsional
URLurl URL

The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found. Requires schemes of the type "https://..." or maybe even the protocol relative scheme "//..."

Contoh
https://www.metacritic.com//...
URLwajib diisi
URL access levelurl-access

Classification of the access restrictions on the URL

Nilai yang disarankan
registration subscription limited
Contoh
'registration', 'subscription' or 'limited'
Kataopsional
URL statusurl-status

If set to 'live', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live. Set to "dead" or 'usurped' for broken links. Entering 'unfit' or 'usurped' makes the original link not appear at all.

Nilai yang disarankan
dead live usurped unfit deviated
Bawaan
'dead' if an Archive URL is entered
Contoh
'dead' or 'live'
Katadisarankan
Archive URLarchive-url archiveurl

The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archive-date'

Nilai otomatis
URLdisarankan
Archive datearchive-date archivedate

Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

Tanggaldisarankan
Archive formatarchive-format

Format of the archived copy; do not specify HTML

Contoh
PDF, DOC, XLS
Kataopsional
URL access dateaccess-date accessdate

The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

Tanggaldisarankan
Name of the websitewebsite work

Title (name) of the website (or its short URL if no plain-language title is discernible); may be wikilinked; will display in italics. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' is redundant in many cases.

Contoh
[[Rotten Tomatoes]]
Katadisarankan
Series identifierseries

Series identifier when the source is part of a series, such as a book series or a journal

Kataopsional
Publisherpublisher

Name of the publisher; may be wikilinked. Having both 'publisher' and 'website' (a.k.a. 'work') is redundant in many cases.

Contoh
[[Fandom, Inc.]] (which owns "Metacritic.com")
Kataopsional
Placeplace

For news stories with a dateline, the location where the story was written; will be treated as the publication place if publication place is absent; alias of 'location'

Kataopsional
Pagepage

Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

Kataopsional
Pagespages

Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source); displays after 'pp.'

Kataopsional
Atat

May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

Kataopsional
Languagelanguage lang

The language in which the source is written, if not English; use a two-letter language code or the full language name. Do not use icons or templates. Separate multiple languages with commas

Contoh
de, fr, es
Kataopsional
Typetype

Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

Kataopsional
Formatformat

Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

Kataopsional
Place of publicationpublication-place

Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

Kataopsional
Publication datepublication-date

Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

Tanggalopsional
Date formatdf

Sets rendered dates to the specified format

Kataopsional
Published viavia

Name of the entity hosting the original copy of the work, if different from the publisher. This entity is committed not to alter the work.

Contoh
[[GitHub]], [[SourceForge]], [[CodePlex]], [[YouTube]], [[Vimeo]], [[Dailymotion]], [[Netflix]], [[Archive.org]], [[Wikimedia Commons]], [[grc.com]]
Kataopsional
No ppno-pp

Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

Nilai otomatis
y
Booleanopsional
arXiv identifierarxiv

An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

Kataopsional
ASINasin

Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

Kataopsional
ASIN TLDasin-tld

ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

Kataopsional
Bibcodebibcode

Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

Kataopsional
biorXivbiorxiv

biorXiv identifier; 6 digits

Barisopsional
CiteSeerXciteseerx

CiteSeerX identifier; found after the 'doi=' query parameter

Barisopsional
DOIdoi

Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

Kataopsional
DOI broken datedoi-broken-date

The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

Nilai otomatis
Tanggalopsional
ISBNisbn

International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

Kataopsional
ISSNissn

International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

Kataopsional
jfm codejfm

Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

Kataopsional
JSTORjstor

JSTOR identifier

Kataopsional
LCCNlccn

Library of Congress Control Number

Kataopsional
MRmr

Mathematical Reviews identifier

Kataopsional
OCLCoclc

Online Computer Library Center number

Kataopsional
OLol

Open Library identifier

Kataopsional
OSTIosti

Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

Kataopsional
PMCpmc

PubMed Center article number

Kataopsional
PMIDpmid

PubMed Unique Identifier

Kataopsional
RFCrfc

Request for Comments number

Kataopsional
SSRNssrn

Social Science Research Network

Kataopsional
Zblzbl

Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

Kataopsional
idid

A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

Kataopsional
Docketdocket

Docket number

Barisopsional
Quotequote

Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; must include terminating punctuation

Kataopsional
Translated quotetrans-quote

English translation of the quotation if the source quoted is in a foreign language. Displays in square brackets.

Kataopsional
Refref

An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references

Kataopsional
Postscriptpostscript

The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

Bawaan
.
Kataopsional
Editionedition

Specify the edition or revision of the source, when applicable. For example: '2nd' or '5.1'. What you supply here is suffixed by ' ed.'

Contoh
2nd
Barisopsional
Bibcode access levelbibcode-access

If the full text is available from ADS via this Bibcode, type 'free'.

Nilai otomatis
free
Kataopsional
DOI access leveldoi-access

If the full text is free to read via the DOI, type 'free'.

Nilai otomatis
free
Kataopsional
HDL access levelhdl-access

If the full text is free to read via the HDL, type 'free'.

Nilai otomatis
free
Kataopsional
Jstor access leveljstor-access

If the full text is free to read on Jstor, type 'free'.

Nilai otomatis
free
Kataopsional
OpenLibrary access levelol-access

If the full text is free to read on OpenLibrary, type 'free'.

Nilai otomatis
free
Kataopsional
OSTI access levelosti-access

If the full text is free to read on OSTI, type 'free'.

Nilai otomatis
free
Kataopsional
Agencyagency

The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

Kataopsional

See also

[beccè' sombher]

Template panèka abuwâ metadata COinS; ngèrèng maos COinS nâng Wikipèḍia ka'angghuy informasi praghi.