Al-Jazari

Abū al-’Iz Ibn Ismā’īl ibn al-Razāz al-Jazarī (1136–1206; Arab: أَبُو اَلْعِزِ بْنُ إسْماِيل بْنُ الرِّز الجزري) panèka ilmuwan ḍâri Al-Jazirah, sè odhi’ è Mesopotamia, abad Pertenga’an. Salerana panèka pangarang Kitáb fí ma'rifat al-hiyal al-handasiyya (Buku Pengetahuan Ilmu Mekanika) è taon 1206, è dhâlemma salerana ngajhâri saeket alat mekanik èbârengi petodhu cara èpasang.

Kaoḍi'ân

Sakone’ sè èkaoningih tentang Al-Jazari, tor sabâgiyân bânnya’ ḍâri buku “Pengetahuan Ilmu Mekanik.” Asma Al-Jazari asalla ḍâri kennengngan kalahèranna, Al-Jazirah, Mesopotamia-nyama Arab tradisional ka'angghuy wilajâ è Mesopotamia lao’ bân samangkèn Turki tèmor lao', è antarana Songay Tigris bân Efrat. Akadhi ramana, Al-Jazari atugas dhâddhi kapala insinyur è Istana Artuklu, kennengnganna cabang Mardin ḍâri dinasti Artuqid sè marenta Anatolia tèmor ka'angghuy wilajâ ḍâri dinasti Zangid bân saterrossa dinasti Ayyubiyah^[1]

Al-Jazari panèka bâgiyân ḍâri tradisi pengrajin saèngghâ lebbi condong ḍâ’ insinyur sè praktek katembâng penemu^[2] sè akaton "lebbi lèbur ḍâ' proses pamessinan sè parlo ka'angghuy mabhângon perangkat ḍâri teknologi è budhina" bân messinna biyasana "èpasang kalabân dhi-ngoddhi bân kasala'an bânnè bitongan teoritis."^[3] ampon cè' èkasennengngèna polana ampon èkaton è bânnya' saènan manuskrip, tor akadhi sè èjhârbâ'âghi li-bâliyân, Al-Jazari namong ngajhâri perangkat sè èbhângon dhibi'. Menorot Mayr, gaya buku panèka akadhi buku modern sè èghâbây dhibi'.^[4]

Pan-saponapan perangkaddhâ èinspirasi ḍâri sè sabellunna, akadhi sala sèttong jhâm aèng se monumental, sè èbâḍâ'âghi ḍâri Pseudo-Archimedes.^[5] Al-Jazari jhughân nyebbuddhâghi pangaro dâri tan-tarètan Banu Musa ka'angghuy aèng mancur, al-Asturlabi ka'angghuy rancangan jhâm lilinna, bân Hibat Allah ibn al-Husayn (1139) ka'angghuy musical automata. Al-Jazari terros ajellassaghi perbaikan sè bâdhi ḍâ' karjâ para pendahuluna, bân ajellassaghi perangkat, tèknik, bân komponen sè aropa'aghi penemuan sokklana sè ta' ètemmowè è karJâ para pendahuluna.^[6]

Sombher

↑ Donald Routledge Hill, "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", Scientific American, May 1991, pp. 64-9 (cf. Donald Routledge Hill, Mechanical Engineering "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2007-12-25. Retrieved 2026-02-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link))
↑ Donald R. Hill, in Dictionary of scientific biography, 15, suppl. I, p. 254.
↑ (Inggris) Tibbetts, G. R. (1975), "Review: Donald R. Hill, The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Kitab fi ma'rifat al-hiyal alhandasiyya), by Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 38 (1), University of London: 151–153 [152], doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047182
↑ pp. 32–33, The Origins of Feedback Control, Otto Mayr, MIT Press, 1970, ISBN 0-262-13067-X.
↑ Ahmad Y Hassan, al-Jazari And the History of the Water Clock.
↑ Banu Musa, Donald Routledge Hill (1979), The book of ingenious devices (Kitāb al-ḥiyal), Springer, hlm. 21–2, ISBN 9027708339

[1] Donald Routledge Hill, "Mechanical Engineering in the Medieval Near East", Scientific American, May 1991, pp. 64-9 (cf. Donald Routledge Hill, Mechanical Engineering "Archive copy". Archived from the original on 2007-12-25. Retrieved 2026-02-13.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link))

[2] Donald R. Hill, in Dictionary of scientific biography, 15, suppl. I, p. 254.

[3] (Inggris) Tibbetts, G. R. (1975), "Review: Donald R. Hill, The Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices (Kitab fi ma'rifat al-hiyal alhandasiyya), by Ibn al-Razzaz al-Jazari", Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, 38 (1), University of London: 151–153 [152], doi:10.1017/S0041977X00047182

[4] . 32–33, The Origins of Feedback Control, Otto Mayr, MIT Press, 1970, ISBN 0-262-13067-X.

[5] Ahmad Y Hassan, al-Jazari And the History of the Water Clock.

[6] Banu Musa, Donald Routledge Hill (1979), The book of ingenious devices (Kitāb al-ḥiyal), Springer, hlm. 21–2, ISBN 9027708339

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