Aksara Lontara
.png) Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
Temple name (en)  | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
|---|---|
| Posthumous name (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Carèta oḍi' | |
| Kelompok (id) | abugida (id) rumpun aksara Brahmi (id) alfabet unik (id) sistem penulisan alami (id)  |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Èlahèraghi | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Sèdhâ | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Penyebab kematian (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Floruit (mul) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tempat pemakaman (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Data pribadi (id) | |
| Kelompok etnik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ideologi politik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aghâma | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pendidikan | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tègghi | [convert: invalid number] |
| Berat | [convert: invalid number] |
| Tangan utama (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna mata (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Warna rambut (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kalakoan | |
| Tesis akademis (id) | [Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.] (Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.) |
| Penasihat doktoral (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Spesialisasi (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Karjâ | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Periode | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Bekerja di (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Partai politik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tertarik dengan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Genre (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Aliran (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Murid dari (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Murid (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dipengaruhi oleh (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nama pena (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Diwakili oleh (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Gaji pokok (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Total kekayaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kesetiaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Cabang militer (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pangkat militer (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Komando (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konflik (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Time in space (en) | Cèṭa'an:EUsec2expr |
| P450 | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lambang (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ordo keagamaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Priestly ordination in the Roman rite (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Konsekrasi (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Ziyârâ | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tanggal perayaan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Iconographic symbol (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Domain of saint or deity (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tipe suara (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Instrumen (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Label rekaman (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Musical conductor (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Patron of the arts (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Membela negara (untuk olahraga) (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Olahraga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Disiplin olahraga berkompetisi pada (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Competition class (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Liga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Posisi dalam tim (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tangan main (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Nomor punggung (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Co-driver (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kepala pelatih (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Drafted by (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kit supplier (en) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Karya kreatif (id) | |
Karya terkenal (id) Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Murid doktoral (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| [[Índex Internacional de Noms de Plantes|Singkatan nama ahli botani (id) ]] | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| [[Codi Internacional de Nomenclatura Zoològica|Singkatan nama zoologi (id) ]] | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Lain-lain (id) | |
| Gelar bangsawan (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Keluarga (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pasangan nikah (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kekasih (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Pottra | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Orèng towa | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'., Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Saudara (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Kerabat (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Tuntutan hukum yang diterima (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
| Dinyatakan bersalah atas (id) | Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. |
Penghargaan (id) Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
Tanda tangan (id) [[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|220x250px|alt=]] | |
[[File:Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'.|100px|alt= Lambang kebesaran (id) Aksara Lontara]] | |
Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
| Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. Lua error in mw.lua at line 656: invalid value (nil) at index 1 in table for 'concat'. | |
Aksara Lontara sè èkennal jhughân aksara Bugis, aksara Bugis-Makassar-Manḍar, otabâ aksara Lontara Anyar, panèka aksara traḍisional Inḍonesia sè èkembhângaghi è Sulawèsi Lao' bân Bârâ'. Bhâsa panèka èghuna'aghi ka'angghuy nolès bhâsa Bugis, Manḍar, bân Bhâsa Makassar, namong ampon èghuna'aghi jhughân è ḍaerah-ḍaerah laènna sè èpangaro bhâsa Bugis-Makassar, akadhi Bima è Sumbawa Tèmor bân Ende è Flores, kalabân tambâ'ân otabâ obâân.[1] Aksara panèka asalla ḍâri aksara Brahmi Inḍia lèbât aksara Kawi.[2]Aksara Lontara aktif èghuna'aghi ka'angghuy tolèsan bân sastra sabbhân arè è Sulawesi Tèltan paleng sakonè'na molaè abaḍ ka-16 kantos awal abaḍ ke-20, sabellunna èghântè'è sareng aksara latèn. Aksara panèka ghi' èajhâri è Sulawèsi Lao' mènangka bâgiyân ḍâri pangajhârân bhâsa lokal, namong kalabân penerapan sè terbatas è ḍâlem kaoḍi'ân sabbhân arè.
Aksara Lontara èngghi panèka sistem tolesan abugiḍa sè kadhâddhiyân ḍâri 23 aksara dhâsar. akadhi aksara Brahmi laènna, bhân-sabbhân konsonan ngajhâri suku kata, kalabân vokal /a/ sè bâḍâ è ḍâlem sè bisa èobâ kalabân ḍiakritik tartanto. Aksara Lontara ètoles ḍâri kacer ka kangan. Sacara traḍisional, ètolès ta' kalabân spasi è antarana oca' (scriptio continua) bân kalabân tandhâ sè sakonè'. Konsonan, otabâ suku kata sè èakhèr konsonan, ta' ètolès è aksara Lontara, dhâddhi teks Lontara ghâpanèka rentan dâ' ambiguitas sè coma bisa èbhândhingaghi ḍâri konteks.
Sajhârâ
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]Para sarjana umumna parcajâ jhâ' aksara Lontara èghuna'aghi sabellunna Sulawesi Lao' narèma pangaro Islam sè signifikan è sekitar abaḍ ka-16 M, èbâḍâ'aghi ḍâri kanyata'an jhâ' aksara panèka aghuna'aghi sistem abugiḍa Inḍic bânnè aksara Arab sè dhâddhi umum è Sulawesi Lao' è buḍi arè.[3] Aksara panèka asalla ḍâri aksara Brahmi Inḍia lao', kamungkinan èbhâkta ka Sulawesi lèbât aksara Kawi otabâ aksara laènna sè asalla ḍâri aksara Kawi. kapadâ'ân grafis aksara Sumatera Lao', akadhi aksara Rejang bân aksara Lontara, ampon aghâbây pan-bârâmpan para ahli ngusulaghi sambungan antara ḍuwâ' aksara kasebbhut. Teori sè paḍâ jhughân èjhârbâ'aghi sareng Christopher Miller, sè abahâs jhâ' aksara Sumatera Lao', Sulawesi Lao', bân Filipina èkembhângaghi paralel ḍâri pangaro prototipe aksara Gujarat è Inḍia.
Sombher
[beccè' | beccè' sombher]- ↑ Kumar, Ann; McGlynn, John H.; Hardjoprakoso, Mastini (1996). Illuminations: the writing traditions of Indonesia ; featuring manuscripts from the National Library of Indonesia. Perpustakaan Nasional, Lontar Foundation (First edition ed.). New York, NY: Weatherhill. ISBN 978-0-8348-0349-7.
{{cite book}}:|edition=has extra text (help) - ↑ Macknight, Campbell (2016-09-15). "The Media of Bugis Literacy: A Coda to Pelras". International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies. 12 (Suppl. 1): 53–72. doi:10.21315/ijaps2016.12.s1.4. ISSN 1823-6243.
- ↑ Macknight, Campbell (2016-09-15). "The Media of Bugis Literacy: A Coda to Pelras". International Journal of Asia Pacific Studies. 12 (Suppl. 1): 53–72. doi:10.21315/ijaps2016.12.s1.4. ISSN 1823-6243.