Abbas bin Firnas

Abbas bin Firnas (810–887 A.D.), jhughân èkennal mènangka Abbas Abu al-Qasim bin Firnas ibn Wirdas al-Takurini (Arab: عباس بن فرناس), iyâ arèya polimatik Andalusia: penemu, fisikawan, kimiawan, teknisi, musisi Andalusia bân panya'èr abhâsa Arab. Segghut èkoca' katoronan Berber,^[1]^[2] salèrana lahèr è Izn-Rand Onda, Al-Andalus (satèya Ronda, Spanyol), neng-enneng e Kekhalifahan Cordona, bân èkennal polana ella ngoddhi bârâmma carana ngalakonè bher-ngabbherrân.

Kawah Ibn Firnas è Bulân ènyamaè ka'angghuy ngormadhi salèrana, serta Bandar Udara Ibn Firnas è Baghdad. Sala sèttong ghâlâḍhâk è toro'na ghilina songay Guadalquivir è Cordoba jhughâan ènyamaè nga' jârèya ka'angghuy ngormadhi salèrana.

Penemuan

Spesialisasi sè Abbas bin Firnan lakonè iyâ arèya èlmo mekanik. Arèya' aropa'aghi pan-bârâmpan penemuan Abbas bin Firnad:

"Al-Miqatah" Iyâ arèya aropa alat sè aghuna ka'angghuy nantowaghi bâkto sè èpaghuli kalabân tenaga aèng
Maket ghubâ langngè'.
Kapal ngabbher kalabân 2 kalèmbâng sè bisa aghuli sè ghi' aropa prototipe è taon 1494, èbhuktèyaghi kalabân pengujian mangabbher aladdhâ ḍâri Masjid Kordoba.^[3]

Kematian

Abbas bin Firnad adhingghâl omor polana sakè' è taon 274 H otabâ 887 M. Salèrana sakè' polana potong tolang tengngana bâkto mabâḍâ percobaan ka'angghuy ngabbher sè èlakonè è Rusafah, Kordoba.

Referensi

↑ "Le premier homme volant était berbère". Zamane (in Prancis). 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2026-01-02.
↑ "Le premier homme volant était berbère". Zamane (in Prancis). 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2026-01-02.
↑ Usmani, Ahmad Rofi (2022-01-10). Ensiklopedia Tokoh Muslim (in Ceko). Mizan Publishing. ISBN 978-602-441-264-7.

Sumber

J. Vernet, Abbas Ibn Firnas. Dictionary of Scientific Biography (C.C. Gilespie, ed.) Vol. I, New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1970–1980. pg. 5.
Lynn Townsend White, Jr. (Spring, 1961). "Eilmer of Malmesbury, an Eleventh Century Aviator: A Case Study of Technological Innovation, Its Context and Tradition", Technology and Culture 2 (2), p. 97–111 [100f.], DOI:10.2307/3101411
Salim T.S. Al-Hassani (ed.), Elisabeth Woodcock (au.), and Rabah Saoud (au.). 2006. 1001 Inventions. Muslim Heritage in Our World. Manchester: Foundation for Science, Technology and Civilisation. See pages 308–313. (ISBN 978-0-9555035-0-4)
Zaheer, Syed Iqbal. An Educational Encyclopedia of Islam. Iqra Welfare Trust. hlm. 1280. ISBN 9786039000440.
Gaudah, Muhammad Gharib, 2012. 147 Ilmuwan Terkemuka dalam Sejarah Islam. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar. ISBN 978-979-592-410-4

[1] "Le premier homme volant était berbère". Zamane (in Prancis). 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2026-01-02.

[2] "Le premier homme volant était berbère". Zamane (in Prancis). 2012-11-07. Retrieved 2026-01-02.

[3] Usmani, Ahmad Rofi (2022-01-10). Ensiklopedia Tokoh Muslim (in Ceko). Mizan Publishing. ISBN 978-602-441-264-7.

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