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ꦗꦑꦂꦠ

Tambâ interwiki
Ḍâri Wikipèḍia bhâsa Madhurâ, lombhung pangataowan mardhika
(Èyallèyaghi ḍâri ꦗꦏꦂꦠ)
       
Jakarta
Dâ'èra Khusus Èbhukoṭṭa
Dâèra Khusus Èbhukoṭṭa Jakarta
Inḍonèsia: Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta (DKI Jakarta)
Transkripsi bhâsa ḍâ'èra
 • Pèghuجاكرتا
 • Sundaᮏᮊᮁᮒ
 • Hanacarakaꦗꦑꦂꦠꦃ
Bâbungowan malangi' sang Golden Triangle neng Jakarta
Car free day (Arè sobung motor) neng Bundaran HI
Istana Merdeka (Kraton Mardhika)
Musium Nasional neng Indonesia
Taman Isma'il Marzuki
Koṭṭa Towa Jakarta
Lambâng Rosmi Jakarta
Coat of arms
Jhâjjhuluk: 
Motto: 
Jaya Raya  (Sanskrit)
"Jhâjâ tor Rajâ"
Slogan: Inḍonèsia: Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia[lower-alpha 1]
"Jakarta Suksès ka'angghuy Inḍonèsia"
<mapframe>: Isi JSON bukan GeoJSON+simplestyle yang sah. Daftar ini menunjukkan semua upaya untuk menafsirkannya menurut Skema JSON. Tidak semuanya merupakan galat.
  • /0/query: The property query is required
  • /0/ids: The property ids is required
  • /0: Failed to match at least one schema
  • /0/title: The property title is required
  • /0/service: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["page"]
  • /0: Failed to match exactly one schema
  • /0/geometries: The property geometries is required
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["GeometryCollection"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPolygon"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Point"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiPoint"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["LineString"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["MultiLineString"]
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Polygon"]
  • /0/coordinates: The property coordinates is required
  • /0/geometry: The property geometry is required
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["Feature"]
  • /0/features: The property features is required
  • /0/type: Does not have a value in the enumeration ["FeatureCollection"]
Peta Interaktif sè ngajhârbâ'aghi Jakarta
(panta ḍâri Kapolowan Seribu sobung katonèpon)
Lua error in Modul:Location_map at line 408: Malformed coordinates value.
Ko'ordinat: {{WikidataCoord}} – missing coordinate data
Naghârâ Indonesia
Dâ'èraPolo Jhâbâ
Koṭṭa tor Dâ'èra administrasi
Asal-mowasalAbad ka 5 (Pamokèman solong sè tadokumèntasi)
Èprakarsaghi22  1527; 498 years ago (1527-06-22)[3]
Akâmbhâng minangka Batavia30  1619; 406 years ago (1619-05-30)[4]
Status koṭṭa4  1621; 404 years ago (1621-03-04)[3]
Status Propènsi28  1961; 64 years ago (1961-08-28)[3]
EbhukoṭṭaJakarta Pusat
(dè facto)[lower-alpha 2]
Parnata
 • JenisDa'èra Administrasi Khusus
 • BadanPârnata propènsi Dâ'èra Khusus Ebhukoṭṭa Jakarta
 • GubernurHeru Budi Hartono (Akalaghung-2024)
 • Bâkkèl GubârnurSobung
 • LègislatifDPRD Jakarta
Bibara
 • Dâ'èra Khusus Èbhukoṭṭa660,982 km2 (255,207 sq mi)
 • Bibara pakoṭṭa'an
3.546 km2 (547,16 sq mi)
 • Bibara metropolitan
7.076,31 km2 (273.218 sq mi)
Ondhâkondhâk ka 38 neng Indonesia
Anjhung
8 m (26 ft)
Populasi
 (2023)[5]
 • Dâ'èra Khusus Èbhukoṭṭa11.350.328
 • Ondhâkondhâk ka 6 neng Indonesia
 • Cerrèmon17/km2 (44/sq mi)
 • pakoṭṭa'an
[6]
35.386.000
 • Cerrèmon pakoṭṭa'an100/km2 (000.065/sq mi)
 • Metropolitan
[7]
32.594.159
 • Cerrèmon metropolitan46/km2 (12/sq mi)
DemonimOrèng Jakarta
Demografis
 • Ethnic groups
List
 • Aghâma (2022)[8]
List
GDP
[9][10]
 • KoṭṭaRp 3,442.98 trillion
US$ 225.88 billion
Int$ 724.01 billion (PPP)
 • Per kapitaRp 322.62 million
US$ 21,166
Int$ 67,842 (PPP)
 • MètroRp 6,404.70 trillion
US$ 420.192 billion
Int$ 1.346 trillion (PPP)
Zona BâktoUTC+07:00 (Bâkto Indonesia Bârâ')
Postal codes
10110–14540, 19110–19130
Kode area telepon+62 21
Kode ISO 3166ID-JK
Pelat kendara'anB
Indèks Pamorbhâ'ân Manossa (IPM) (2023)Increase 0.836[11] (1st) – very high
Situs webJakarta.go.id

ꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧈ꦲꦭꦺꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦄꦏꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦃꦑ꦳꧀ꦈꦱꦸꦱꦶꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦠꦗꦑꦂꦠꦎꦠꦧꦢꦏꦲꦶ ꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧈ꦱꦺꦝꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦏꦭꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦨꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧇꧑꧙꧔꧙꧇꧈ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦱꦺꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦨꦶꦤꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦢꦲꦺꦫꦃꦎꦠꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦱꦢꦿꦗꦠ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ꧉[12]ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦶꦭꦺꦩ'ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦶꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦁꦏꦧꦸꦥꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦱꦶ꧉ꦨꦶꦤꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦺꦴꦗꦸ'ꦢ'ꦥꦼꦪꦂꦱꦱꦺꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦿ꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦩꦼꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠ꧀꧉ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦧꦶꦠꦫꦤꦼꦁꦥꦱꦺꦱꦺꦂꦥꦤ꧀ꦠ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦧꦫ'-ꦠꦱꦺ'ꦟꦺꦴꦱꦙꦧ꧉ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦝꦸꦮꦶꦙꦗ꧀ꦙꦸꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦛꦼꦧꦶꦒ꧀ꦢꦸꦫꦶꦪꦤ꧀(ꦱꦁꦏꦢꦶꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦝꦸꦫꦺꦤ꧀)ꦱꦂꦫꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦲꦺꦱꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴ'ꦄꦒ꦳ꦶꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦱꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦱꦫꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦘꦺꦮ꧀ꦪꦺꦴꦂꦏ꧀(ꦧꦶꦒ꧀ꦄꦥ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦊ)ꦤꦼꦁꦄꦩꦺꦫꦶꦏꦱꦾꦫꦶꦏꦠ꧀꧉[13]

ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦶꦧꦶꦧꦫꦃꦱ꧇꧖꧖꧔꧈꧐꧑꧇ ꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀²(ꦱꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦤꦱ:꧇꧖꧉꧙꧗꧗꧈꧇꧕ ꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀²)꧈꧇ꦱꦉꦁꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦮꦂꦒꦤ꧑꧑꧇꧉꧑꧓꧕꧉꧑꧙꧑ꦚꦧ꧈ꦚꦧ꧈ꦄꦭꦺꦁꦒ꦳ꦝ'ꦥꦂꦠꦺꦁꦔꦲꦤ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧇꧒꧐꧒꧔꧇꧉[12] ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦥꦺꦴꦭꦶꦠꦶꦏ꧀꧈ꦱꦉꦁꦏꦧꦸꦢꦪ'ꦄꦤ꧀꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦱꦭꦺꦫꦏꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦔꦥꦿꦏꦂꦱꦤꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂ-ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦓ꧀ꦲꦨꦈꦩꦤ꧈ꦥꦿꦸꦱꦲ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦮꦱ꧀ꦠ꧈ꦥꦿꦸꦱꦲ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦄꦱꦺꦁ꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦥꦤꦺꦏꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦥꦂꦠꦺꦠꦲꦤ꧀ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦒ-ꦊꦩ꧀ꦧꦒꦥꦂꦤꦠꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦏꦂꦠꦫꦶꦪꦠ꧀ꦄꦯꦺꦪꦤ꧀꧉ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦭꦩ꧀ꦩꦶꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦮ'ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦄꦧꦁ꧈ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦦꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦸꦏꦂꦤꦺꦴ–ꦲꦠ꧀ꦠꦤꦼꦁꦑꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦠꦔꦼꦫꦁ꧈ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀ꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦫꦲꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦢꦤꦏꦸꦱꦸꦩ꧈ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦮꦶꦥꦭꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦱꦺ'꧈ꦪ'ꦤꦶꦠꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦁꦥꦿꦶꦪꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦭꦥ꧉[14][15][16]

ꦄꦼꦠꦶꦩꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦒꦶ

[beccè' | beccè' sombher]
ꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦤꦃꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ(ꦱꦩꦁꦏꦺꦚ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠ)ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧇꧑꧘꧘꧘꧇꧉

ꦨꦧꦎꦠꦧꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦥꦤꦶꦏꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ ꦄꦎꦧ-ꦎꦧꦙꦗ꧀ꦙꦸꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦄꦏꦝꦶꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦁꦗ꦳ꦩꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦙꦙꦂꦨ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦄꦠꦶꦠꦺꦁ[17]:

ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦥꦒꦤ꧀ꦢꦟ꧀ꦗꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦁꦩꦓ꧀ꦲꦺꦚ꧀ꦕꦫꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦢ'"ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦫꦪ"ꦱꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦚꦚꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦱꦾꦺꦱꦢꦿꦙꦠ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦱꦉꦁ"ꦏꦶꦩꦶꦒꦪꦺꦴ"ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦭꦒꦸꦏꦨꦁꦱ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦼꦲꦺꦥ꧀ꦧꦸꦂꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦪꦲꦭꦺꦢꦺꦥ꦳ꦕ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤꦭꦺꦏꦩꦱꦥꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦢꦸꦏꦟ꧀ꦗꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦁ꧉

ꦄꦱ꧀ꦩ'"ꦗꦑꦂꦠ"ꦲꦺꦩꦧꦶꦭꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦱꦏ'ꦆꦃꦠꦶꦭꦭꦟ꧀ꦗꦺꦥ꧀ꦥꦁꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧔꧒꧈ꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦚꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦠ꧀ꦠꦓꦺꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦱꦾꦺꦲꦺꦏꦫꦱ꧀ꦩꦶꦥꦂꦤꦠꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦭꦺꦏꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧐꧕꧉[18] ꦙꦸꦭꦸꦏꦤ꧀"ꦗꦑꦂꦠ"ꦩꦸꦗꦸꦢ꧀ꦝꦫꦶꦥꦱꦺꦁꦏꦛꦤ꧀ꦢ'ꦢꦶꦏ꧀ꦱꦶꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠ(ꦄꦏ꧀ꦱꦫꦢꦼꦮꦤꦒꦫꦶ:जयकृत)꧈ꦄꦩꦺꦴꦮꦱꦭ꧀ꦢ'ꦎꦏꦫꦨꦱꦱꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦂꦠजयꦗꦪ(ꦏꦒꦩ꧀ꦩꦶꦭꦔꦤ꧀/ꦏꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀)꧈ꦱꦉꦁकृतꦏꦿꦠ(ꦏꦩ'ꦩꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀)꧈ꦢꦓ꧀ꦲꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠꦤꦶꦏꦄꦩ'ꦤ"ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦏꦙꦗ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦩ'ꦩꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀"꧉ꦄꦱ꧀ꦩ'ꦤꦶꦏꦲꦺꦥꦫꦺꦔꦶꦄꦩꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦩꦲꦗꦤꦢꦼꦩꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦕꦶꦉꦧꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦝꦧ꧀ꦏꦩꦻꦴꦭ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦠꦲꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦃ(ꦥ꦳ꦊꦠꦼꦲꦤ꧀)ꦧ'ꦢꦥꦚꦂꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦄꦧꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦭ꧀ꦙꦗ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦭꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥꦤꦭꦺꦏꦠꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦭ꧀꧒꧒ꦗꦸꦤꦶ꧑꧕꧒꧗ꦢꦫꦶꦏꦥꦂꦤꦠꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀꧉

ꦄꦱ꧀ꦩ'ꦥꦤꦺꦏꦄꦠꦂꦗꦶꦩ꧀"ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦏꦩꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀"ꦎꦠꦧ"ꦏꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦠꦏꦙꦗ'ꦄꦤ꧀"꧉ꦤꦩꦺꦴꦁ꧈ꦲꦏꦺꦏꦠ꧀ꦠꦄꦩ'ꦤ"ꦏꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦏꦩꦺꦭꦺꦴꦄꦩꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦱꦠꦫꦺꦴꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦤꦎꦠꦧꦈꦱꦲꦱꦺꦱꦔꦼꦠ꧀"ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦺꦩꦂꦢꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦂꦠꦪ'ꦤꦶꦗꦪ(जय)ꦄꦩ'ꦤ"ꦏꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦔꦤ꧀"[19] ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦂꦠ(कृत)ꦄꦩ'ꦤ"ꦠꦼꦏ꧀ꦏ"꧉[20]

ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦗꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦎꦠꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦄꦱ꧀ꦩ'ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦺꦏꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦪꦓ꧀ꦲꦩ꧀꧉ꦄꦃꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦴꦙꦫꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀꧈ꦗꦺꦴãꦎꦢꦼꦧꦂꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧈ꦤꦼꦁꦢꦺꦕꦢꦱ꧀ꦢÁꦱꦶꦪ(꧑꧕꧕꧓)ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦚꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦏ'ꦈꦗꦸꦢꦤ꧀ꦆꦱ꧀ꦠꦶꦭꦃ"ꦏ꧀ꦱꦕꦠꦫ(ꦗꦑꦂꦠ)"ꦱꦩꦿꦩ꧀ꦧꦃꦨꦧꦨꦶꦝꦤ꧀"ꦕꦫꦮ꦳ꦩ꧀(ꦏꦫꦮꦁ)"꧉

ꦱꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦶꦢꦺꦴꦏꦸꦩꦤ꧀(ꦥꦶꦪꦒꦩ꧀)ꦄꦩꦺꦴꦮꦱꦭ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀(ꦏ꧀꧉꧑꧖꧐꧐)ꦲꦺꦩꦎꦱ꧀ꦄꦃꦭꦶꦄꦼꦥꦶꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶꦮ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦂꦠꦹꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦩꦶꦪꦺꦂꦱꦲꦺꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦏꦎꦏꦫꦮꦺꦴꦁꦗꦏꦼꦠꦿ꧈[21]ꦱꦚꦎꦱ꧀ꦱꦗꦏꦼꦠꦿꦊꦂꦉꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦫꦠ꧀-ꦱꦼꦂꦫꦠ꧀ꦱꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀[22]ꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦙꦫꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀(ꦥꦸꦥꦸꦃ꧔꧕ꦱꦉꦁ꧔꧗)ꦱꦏꦝꦶꦤꦥꦲꦺꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦱꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦲꦺꦴꦄꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦼꦆꦤ꧀ꦢ꧀ꦗꦗꦢꦶꦤꦶꦁꦫꦠ꧀꧉ꦱꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦠꦕꦺꦴꦂꦤꦼꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦢꦼꦲꦺꦴꦈꦠ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧕꧙꧖ꦚꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀"ꦫꦢꦺꦤ꧀"ꦮꦶꦗꦪꦏꦿꦩꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦮ꦳ꦚ꧀ꦗꦕꦠꦿ(ꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦃꦗꦑꦂꦠ)꧉

ꦱꦺꦴꦙꦫꦃ

[beccè' | beccè' sombher]
ꦭꦙꦼꦁꦎꦠꦩ: sojhârâ Jakarta
ꦧꦠꦺꦴꦥꦿꦱꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦠꦺꦴꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦭꦺꦏꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦭꦺꦩ'ꦠꦥꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦤꦼꦁꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦠꦸꦒꦸ꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦈꦠꦫ꧉

ꦩꦱꦥꦿ-ꦏꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦭ꧀

[beccè' | beccè' sombher]

ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦱꦺꦱꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦲꦺꦏꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦤꦺꦏꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦝꦫꦶꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦸꦩꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫ(Inḍonèsia: ꦠꦫꦸꦩꦤꦒꦫ)꧈ꦱꦏꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢ꧈ꦱꦺꦄꦫꦺꦴꦧꦤꦼꦁꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦲꦶꦤ꧀ꦢꦸꦱꦺꦥꦭꦺꦁꦝꦶꦩꦶꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦨꦸꦩꦺꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉[23] ꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤꦏꦨ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦫꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦸꦩꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫ꧈ꦪ-ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦤ꧈ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦢꦸ'ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧈ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦤꦏꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢ꧉ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦥꦺꦠ꧀ꦠꦺꦴ'ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦄꦮ꧀ꦮꦭ꧀ꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦠꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦥꦤꦺꦏꦲꦺꦠꦠꦺꦁꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦶꦠꦭ꧀ꦏ꧀ꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦿꦎꦎꦠꦧꦢꦺꦏ꧀ꦏꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦿꦶꦮꦶꦗꦪ꧉ꦄꦎꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦝ'ꦕꦠꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦠꦖꦺꦤ꧈ꦖꦸ-ꦥ꦳ꦤ꧀-ꦖꦶ꧈ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦕꦠꦼꦠ꧀ꦧꦶꦠꦫꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧒꧐꧐꧈ꦖꦺꦴꦈꦗꦸ-ꦏꦸꦮꦚꦲꦺꦠꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦨꦱꦤꦼꦁꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦏꦠꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦧꦶꦱꦿꦶꦮꦶꦗꦪꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ'ꦄꦥꦂꦤꦠꦤꦼꦁꦗꦗ꦳ꦶꦫꦩ꧀ꦭꦗꦸꦃꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦧꦫ'ꦙꦧ꧉ꦭꦙꦁꦎꦠꦧꦕꦠꦼꦠꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦚꦲꦺꦠꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦨꦱꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦺ"ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦠꦼꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦄꦱꦏ꧀ꦏꦂꦄꦏꦱ꧀(ꦙꦸꦂꦨꦸ)"꧈ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦥꦩꦎꦂꦫꦱꦺꦴꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦁꦭꦝꦃꦭꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏ꦳ꦱ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦱꦺꦏ'ꦄꦭꦺꦴ'ꦩꦸꦠꦸꦤ꧉ꦩꦲꦗꦤꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦤꦺꦏꦱꦫꦤꦫꦺꦏꦤꦝ'ꦧꦶꦝꦁꦄꦒꦿꦶꦏꦸꦭ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤ꧀-ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦤꦚꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦗꦸ-ꦏꦗꦸꦮꦤ꧀(ꦧꦿꦁꦏꦃ)꧉[24]ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦲꦺꦙꦸꦭꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥ(ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦚꦶꦪꦺꦴꦂ)꧈ꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤꦄꦧꦢ꧀ꦄꦼꦩ꧀ꦥ'ꦧꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀꧈ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤꦺꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦂꦝꦓ꧀ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢ꧉

ꦱꦺꦴꦩꦗꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦄꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦏꦝꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦱꦉꦁꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦺꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦩꦸꦮꦧꦠꦺꦴ꧈ꦱꦺꦴꦩꦗꦥꦤꦶꦏꦲꦺꦱꦩ꧀ꦨꦠ꧀ꦭꦸꦱꦺꦴ-ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦤꦼꦱꦼꦥꦢꦿãꦎ

ꦱꦧ꧀ꦨꦤꦏꦥꦭ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦝꦫꦶꦩꦭꦏꦝ'ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥꦤꦼꦁ꧑꧕꧑꧓꧈ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦱꦔꦶꦭꦩ꧀ꦥꦢ'ꦏꦥꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦁꦫꦤ'ꦭꦝꦃꦭꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀꧉[25]ꦱꦤꦭꦺꦏꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦧꦪ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦩꦗꦃꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦨꦁꦱꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦩꦺꦤꦁꦏꦄꦂꦱꦗꦤꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦩꦱꦺꦱꦲꦺꦄꦤꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦏꦱꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ'ꦥꦔꦺꦴꦧꦱꦙꦧꦠꦼꦁꦔ[26]ꦄꦔꦺꦁꦧꦏ꧀ꦗꦃꦢ'ꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦫꦺꦔꦶꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦭꦤ꧀(ꦄꦼꦝꦶ)ꦄꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦭꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦧꦶ'ꦤꦁꦏ'ꦄꦼꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦤꦭꦺꦏ꧑꧕꧒꧒꧉

ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧕꧒꧗꧈ꦥ꦳ꦠꦲꦶꦭ꧀ꦭꦃ꧈ꦄꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦤꦥꦠꦺꦥꦺꦤꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩ'ꦚꦂꦧꦸꦠꦺꦴꦂꦚꦩꦺꦴꦗꦸꦠꦺꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥ꧈ꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧀ꦔꦺꦴꦢ꧀ꦝꦏꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦢꦸꦠꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦸꦒꦶꦱ꧀꧉ꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤ꧈ꦱꦸꦤ꧀ꦢꦏꦼꦭꦥꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦄꦱ꧀ꦩꦤꦄꦨꦤꦼꦁꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠ꧈ꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦤꦢꦻꦴꦭꦠꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧉

ꦔꦫꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦏꦠꦫꦺꦏꦠꦤ꧀ꦢ'ꦫꦢꦺꦚ꧀ꦗꦪꦮꦶꦏꦂꦠꦥꦺꦤꦁꦏꦤ꧀ꦏꦱꦺꦴꦭ꧀ꦠꦤꦤ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦥ'ꦤꦼꦁꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧕꧙꧖꧉ꦤꦭꦺꦏ꧑꧖꧐꧒꧈ꦥꦿꦸꦱꦲ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦪꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦨꦏ꧀ꦠꦭꦺꦴꦁꦱ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦂꦢꦢꦸꦃꦱꦺꦲꦺꦏꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦶꦂꦱꦶꦂꦗꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦭꦚ꧀ꦕꦱ꧀ꦠꦼꦂ꧈ꦄꦥꦺꦴꦕꦭ꧀ꦩꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦤꦼꦁꦄꦕꦺꦃꦠꦺꦴꦂꦄꦭꦗꦂꦏꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦺꦏ'ꦢꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦱꦝꦗ꧀áꦤꦲꦺꦥꦫꦺꦔꦶꦲꦺꦝꦶꦔꦢ꧀ꦝꦏꦶꦱꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦝ꧀áꦓ꧀ꦲꦁ꧉ꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦄꦤꦶꦏꦱꦺꦥꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ'ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦝꦓ꧀ꦲꦁꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦢꦺꦴꦤꦼꦱꦶꦪꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧑꧖꧘꧒꧉[27]

ꦗꦪꦮꦶꦏꦂꦠꦲꦺꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦶꦲꦧꦶꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦱꦉꦁꦱꦱꦺꦴꦝꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦏꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦠꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦧꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦏꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦏꦃꦩꦫꦺꦔꦶꦲꦺꦝꦶꦩꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦩꦂꦏꦗ꦳꧀ꦄꦲꦺꦙꦶꦤ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦠ꧀ꦏꦭ꧑꧖꧑꧕꧉[28]

ꦲꦺꦫꦏꦺꦴꦭꦺꦴꦤꦶꦪꦭ꧀

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'ꦱ꧀ꦠꦝꦸꦮꦶꦱ꧀ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ꧈ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦴꦕ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦠꦺꦴꦮꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧉ꦧꦸꦔꦺꦴꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦱꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦄꦨꦝꦶꦩꦸꦱꦶꦪꦸꦩ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦙꦫꦗꦑꦂꦠ

[[ꦥ꦳ꦶꦊ:ꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦪꦼꦱ꧀ꦧꦼꦄꦼꦕ꧀​ꦏ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀-ꦛꦼꦕꦱ꧀ꦠ꧀ꦊꦎꦥ꦳꧀ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪ꧉ꦗ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦒ꧀|ꦛꦸꦩ꧀ꦧ꧀|ꦊꦥ꦳꧀ꦠ꧀|ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦲꦺꦥꦱ꧀ꦕꦏꦂꦱꦤꦼꦁꦄꦡ꧀ꦡꦱ꧀ꦥꦏꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧉ꦏꦂꦪꦄꦤ꧀ꦢꦿꦶꦪꦼꦱ꧀ꦧꦼꦄꦼꦕ꧀​ꦏ꧀ꦩꦤ꧀ꦕ꧀꧉꧑꧖꧕꧖]]

ꦫꦺꦏꦭꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦲꦧꦶꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦭꦶꦪꦼꦤ꧀ꦫꦢꦺꦚ꧀ꦗꦪꦮꦶꦏꦂꦠꦱꦉꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦄꦕꦚ꧀ꦕꦭ꧈ꦗꦪꦮꦶꦏꦂꦠꦄꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦤ꧀ꦏꦧꦸꦭꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦔꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦂꦱꦂꦢꦢꦸꦢꦊꦩ꧀ꦥꦚꦼꦂꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦢ'ꦨꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦧꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦤꦔꦺꦁꦱꦼꦂꦫꦔꦤ꧀ꦏ'ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦏꦺꦔꦺꦁꦲꦺꦏ'ꦄꦂꦱꦱꦉꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦄꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦙꦗ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠ'ꦏꦺꦤꦶ'ꦏꦝꦭꦂꦢꦶꦮ꦳ꦶꦱꦶꦗꦤ꧀ꦥꦶꦪꦼꦠꦼꦂꦱ꧀ꦗ꦳ꦺꦴꦎꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦄꦼꦤ꧀(ꦗ꧀꧉ꦥ꧀꧉ꦕꦺꦴꦄꦼꦤ꧀)ꦱꦺꦏꦢꦫꦸꦪ꧀ꦚꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤ꧀꧉ꦱ꧀ꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤ꧈ꦧꦭꦤ꧀ꦞꦔꦺꦴꦧ꧀ꦨꦂꦨꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦚꦺꦁꦏꦭꦺꦆꦁꦒꦿꦶꦱ꧀ꦎꦤ꧀ꦝꦸꦂꦢ'ꦥꦿꦎꦤ꧉ꦄꦤꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦺꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦙꦗꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦤꦺꦠꦺꦤꦺꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ꧈ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧖꧑꧙꧈ꦚꦩꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦗꦪꦏꦂꦠꦲꦺꦨꦸꦫꦸꦮꦶꦄꦨꦝꦶꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦱꦉꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧉

ꦥꦔꦺꦔꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦺꦏꦄꦠꦏꦭ꧀ꦆꦩꦶꦒꦿꦤ꧀ꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦚꦤ꧀ꦝꦂ꧈ꦕꦼꦂꦥꦫꦱꦎꦝꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦕꦺꦤꦎꦠꦧꦠꦶꦪꦺꦴꦁ̣ꦎꦮ꧉ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦮꦂꦒꦱꦺꦝꦏ꧀ꦏꦭꦄꦱꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦸ꧈ꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦸ'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦠꦼꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦥꦂꦤꦠꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ꧉ꦏꦠꦼꦂꦉꦤꦤ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦥ꧀ꦏꦭꦥꦂꦤꦠꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦔꦺꦴꦢ꧀ꦝꦶ'ꦆꦥꦱꦺꦥꦠꦤ꧀ꦆꦩꦶꦒꦿꦱꦶꦫꦺꦁ-ꦎꦫꦁꦕꦺꦤꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦫꦺꦴꦁꦢꦼꦥꦺꦴꦂꦠꦱꦶ꧉ꦠꦁꦱꦺꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶꦥꦭꦧꦤꦤ꧀꧈ꦏꦠꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦪꦤ꧀꧕꧈꧐꧐꧐ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦝꦫꦶꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦤꦲꦺꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦱ꧀ꦎꦠꦧꦲꦺꦒꦼꦤꦺꦴꦱꦶꦢꦏꦝꦭꦂꦥꦼꦂꦤꦠꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦠꦺꦴꦂꦮꦂꦒꦠꦺꦴꦧꦶꦤ꧀ꦥꦂꦠꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦭ꧀꧙ꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂ꧑꧗꧔꧐꧈ꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦎꦤ꧀-ꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤ꧈ꦱꦶꦠꦸꦮꦱꦶꦤꦺꦏꦩꦏ꧀ꦱꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦤꦄꦥꦠꦂꦢ'ꦒ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦢꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦩꦺꦙꦶꦭ꧀ꦨꦶꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ꧉[29] ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦱꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦂꦢ'ꦄꦫꦃꦙꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦻꦴ'ꦏꦧꦶꦝꦤ꧀ꦤꦏꦼꦩꦫꦤ꧀(ꦮꦧꦃ)ꦥꦼꦚꦏꦺ'ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧘꧓꧕ꦠꦺꦴꦂ꧑꧘꧗꧐꧈ꦚꦺꦴꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦁꦫꦺꦁ-ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦄꦱꦺꦗꦶꦏ꧀ꦢ'ꦙꦼꦊꦈ'ꦚꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦻꦥꦭꦧ꧀ꦧꦸꦮꦤ꧀꧉ꦏꦺꦴꦤꦶꦁꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀ꦊꦆꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦺꦩꦁꦏꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦚꦩꦩꦺꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦼꦂꦢꦺꦏꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧘꧑꧘꧈ꦠꦩꦤ꧀ꦥꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦏꦧꦶꦝꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧑꧙꧑꧓꧈[30]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦼꦧꦪꦺꦴꦫꦤ꧀ꦧꦫꦸꦪ'ꦤꦺꦕꦼꦕꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦏ꦳ꦶꦂ-ꦄꦏ꦳ꦶꦫꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦤ꧀ꦝ꧉[29]ꦄꦭꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦥꦽꦕ꧀ꦕ'꧑꧙꧓꧐꧈ꦧꦠꦮ꦳ꦶꦪꦄꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦔꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦶꦥꦠꦱꦥꦢꦸꦮꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦠꦮꦂꦒ꧈[31]ꦥꦽꦓ꧀ꦲꦠꦲꦺꦊꦧ꧀ꦨꦸꦮꦶ꧓꧗꧈꧐꧖꧗ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦄꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦏ꧀ꦲꦺꦫꦺꦴꦥ꧉[32]

ꦲꦺꦫꦏꦩꦂꦝꦶꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀

[beccè' | beccè' sombher]

ꦱ'ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦫꦁꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦃ꧈ꦏꦎꦩ꧀ꦉꦥꦸꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦏꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦄꦝꦶꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦭ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦱꦺꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦧꦱꦱꦂꦢꦢꦸꦃꦏꦚ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦨꦝꦶꦗꦺꦴꦒ꧀ꦗꦏꦼꦂꦠꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦱꦺꦄꦚꦂ꧉ꦱ'ꦄꦠ꧀꧑꧙꧕꧐꧈ꦱ'ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦏꦩꦂꦝꦶꦏ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦄꦧꦭꦶꦲꦺꦉꦧ꧀ꦨꦸ'꧈ꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦲꦺꦧꦭꦶꦪꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦢ'ꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦱꦗ꧀ꦙꦃ꧉[29]ꦥꦽꦱꦶꦢꦺꦤ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦥꦿꦠꦩ꧈ꦱꦺꦴꦄꦼꦏꦂꦤꦺꦴ꧈ꦔꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦏꦂꦱꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦩꦨꦝꦶꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦁꦆꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦂꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀ꦱꦼꦩꦁꦱꦤꦄꦠꦺꦠꦠꦿꦺꦏꦃꦥꦩꦢ꧀ꦝꦏꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦨꦤ꧀ꦝꦻꦥꦂꦤꦠꦄꦩꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦠ꧀ꦩꦨꦱ꧀ꦠꦄꦂꦏꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦄꦂꦱꦶꦠꦼꦏ꧀ꦠꦸꦂꦩꦺꦴꦢꦼꦂꦤ꧀꧉[33][34] ꦤꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦠꦿꦺꦏꦤꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦙꦭꦤ꧀ꦭꦗꦁ꧈ꦨꦸꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦫꦤ꧀ꦤꦂꦩꦺꦁꦤꦼꦁꦙꦭꦤ꧀ꦩ꧀ꦲ꧀ꦛꦩꦿꦶꦤ꧀-ꦱꦸꦢꦶꦂꦩꦤ꧀꧈ꦩꦺꦴꦤꦸꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦱꦶꦪꦺꦴꦤꦭ꧀꧈ꦲꦺꦴꦠꦺꦭ꧀ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦥꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦧꦼꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦠꦺꦴꦂꦒꦼꦢ꧀ꦢꦸꦁꦥꦂꦊꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦔꦂ꧉ꦤꦼꦁꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂ꧑꧙꧖꧕꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦠꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦱꦏ꧀ꦱꦺꦱꦩꦤ꧀ꦢꦠ꧀ꦏꦸꦢꦺꦠꦱꦺꦩꦱꦺꦝꦃꦄꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦩꦶꦭꦶꦠꦼꦂ꧈ꦚꦺꦴꦊꦠ꧀ꦥꦤꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦤ꧀ꦩꦱ꧀ꦱꦭ꧀ꦫꦺꦁ-ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦏꦕꦺꦂ꧈ꦄꦤ꧀ꦝꦚ꧀ꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦤ꧈[35] ꦔꦧꦶꦝꦤꦺꦲꦺꦫꦎꦂꦢꦼꦄꦚꦂꦤꦼꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦄꦼꦲꦂꦠꦺꦴ꧉ꦱꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦎꦂꦢꦼꦱꦺꦲꦺꦥꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦔꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦗꦱꦢ꧀ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀-ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦱꦺꦲꦺꦧꦸꦮꦁ꧉

ꦤꦭꦺꦏ꧑꧙꧖꧖꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦲꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦨꦝꦶ"ꦢ'ꦄꦼꦫꦃꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦲꦺꦨꦸꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡ"(ꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦃꦏ꦳ꦸꦱꦸꦱ꧀ꦆꦧꦸꦏꦺꦴꦠ)꧈ꦄꦨꦏ꧀ꦠꦱ꧀ꦠꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦱꦢꦿꦙꦠ꧀ꦱꦉꦁꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶ꧉[36]ꦭꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦚ꧀ꦗꦼꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦫꦭ꧀ꦄꦭꦶꦱꦢꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦒꦸꦧꦼꦂꦤꦸꦂꦩꦢꦶꦪꦤꦤ꧀꧖꧐-ꦄꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧑꧙꧗꧗;ꦩꦿꦏꦂꦱ'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦧꦶꦠꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦙꦭꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦗꦩ꧀ꦧꦠ꧀꧈ꦚꦺꦴꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦁꦥꦚꦼꦏ꧀ꦏꦫꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦤꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦨꦸꦝꦗ꧈ꦩꦢ꧀ꦝꦏ꧀ꦫꦺꦴꦩꦄꦁꦭꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴꦂꦱꦏꦺꦴꦭꦃ꧉ꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦺꦪ-ꦄꦫꦺꦪꦙꦧ꧀ꦨꦲꦺꦥ'ꦄꦂꦢꦩ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦥꦿꦺꦴꦗꦺꦏ꧀-ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦗꦺꦏ꧀ꦩꦺꦴꦢꦼꦂꦤꦶꦱꦱꦶ꧈[37][38] ꦔꦤ꧀ꦝꦼꦏ꧀ꦧꦺꦕ'ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦼꦭ꧀ꦭꦁꦧ꧀ꦭꦶꦙꦥꦚ꧀ꦕꦱꦺꦴꦏꦺꦴ꧉ꦱꦢꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦪꦂꦏ'ꦄꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦪ꧀ꦤꦠꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦆꦩꦶꦒꦿꦤ꧀ꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦗꦑꦂꦠꦩꦶꦤꦁꦏꦠꦿꦺꦏꦤꦔꦙꦻꦴꦆꦥꦤꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤ꧀ꦚꦼꦂꦫꦺꦤꦶꦗꦸꦩ꧀ꦭꦃꦏꦥ꦳ꦏꦶꦫꦤ꧀꧉[39] ꦆꦤ꧀ꦮ꦳ꦺꦱ꧀ꦠꦱꦶꦩꦚ꧀ꦕꦤꦼꦒꦿꦶꦱ'ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦩꦲꦺꦗꦮꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦲꦺꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦥꦤꦺꦏꦱꦭꦤ꧀ꦙꦁꦥꦂꦤꦠꦯꦢꦶꦏꦶꦤ꧀ꦤ꧀ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀ꦥꦁꦒ꦳ꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦤ [40]

kanan
ꦱꦸꦮꦱꦤꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦶꦢꦸꦩꦺꦆ꧑꧙꧙꧘ꦱꦺꦏꦠꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦥꦼꦂꦠꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦭ꧀꧑꧔ꦩꦺꦆ꧑꧙꧙꧘꧉ꦏꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦄꦫꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦥꦉꦥ꧀ꦥ'ꦤꦩꦏ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦚꦂꦱꦝꦁꦏ'ꦙꦁꦏ'꧉

ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦠꦤ꧀ꦲꦺꦏ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦤꦺꦴꦩꦶꦕ-ꦫꦕꦄꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦧꦗꦤꦏꦿꦶꦱꦶꦱ꧀꧑꧙꧙꧗꧈ꦱꦭꦱ꧀ꦠꦫꦺꦥꦩꦤ꧀ꦝꦥꦤ꧀꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦨꦝꦶꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦤꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦶ-ꦥꦼꦂꦤꦠ꧉꧓꧒ꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦄꦏꦺꦴꦧꦱ꧈ꦱꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦶꦤꦤ꧀ꦝ'ꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦴꦄꦼꦲꦂꦠꦺꦴꦤꦩ꧀ꦨꦤ꧀꧉ꦥꦤꦼꦠ꧀ꦠꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦩꦭꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦤꦩꦲꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦈꦤꦶꦮ꦳ꦼꦂꦱꦶꦠꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦱꦏ꧀ꦠꦶꦲꦺꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦂꦙꦭꦫꦤ꧀ꦄꦥꦫꦠ꧀ꦏ'ꦄꦩꦤꦤ꧀;ꦱ'ꦄꦫꦺꦨꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦫꦶꦢꦸꦤꦼꦁꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦱꦺꦗꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦠꦫ꧑꧈꧒꧐꧐ꦱꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦩꦩꦲꦱꦶꦱ꧀ꦮꦄꦩꦁꦱꦤ꧖꧈꧐꧐꧐ꦓ꧀ꦲꦢ꧀ꦝꦸꦁꦲꦺꦱꦲꦺꦭ꧀'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ꧉ [41]ꦩꦼꦤ꧀ꦝꦤ꧀ꦎꦫꦺꦁꦄꦲꦺꦠ꧀ꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦕꦺꦤꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪꦠꦼꦢ꧀ꦝꦶꦏꦺꦴꦂꦧꦤ꧀ꦤ꧉[42]ꦱꦺꦴꦄꦼꦲꦂꦠꦺꦴꦄꦙꦸꦂꦢꦱꦺꦏ꧀ꦭꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦔꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦱꦶꦢꦼꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦭꦙꦸꦤꦗꦑꦂꦠꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦥꦩꦎꦫꦤ꧀ꦏꦿꦸꦱꦶꦪꦭ꧀ꦝ'ꦥꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦭꦶꦪꦤ꧀ꦢꦼꦩꦺꦴꦏꦿꦱꦶꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧉[43]ꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦧꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦧꦤ꧀ꦄꦤꦂꦠꦼꦫꦺꦴꦫꦶꦱ꧀ꦄꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦩꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦱꦺꦧꦁꦠꦎꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦤꦺꦏꦄꦏꦝꦶꦤꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧒꧐꧐꧐ꦏꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦱ꧀꧒꧐꧐꧕꧈[29]ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦧꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦤꦭꦺꦏ꧒꧐꧐꧙꧉[44]

ꦒꦺꦪꦺꦴꦒꦿꦥ꦳ꦶ

[beccè' | beccè' sombher]
ꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦲꦺꦏ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦶꦩ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦢꦏꦲꦶꦗꦑꦂꦠ[45]
Bârâ' Coordinates: Missing latitude
Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}}		 Nosa Pabelokan, Kabhupatèn Administrasi Kanosa'an Seribu
Lao' Coordinates: Missing latitude
Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}}		 Jhâlân Transyogi (Cibubur-Jonggol) km 01, Cibubur, Ciracas, Jakarta Timur
Tèmor Coordinates: Missing latitude
Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}}		 Jalan Kaliabang, Rorotan, Cilincing, Jakarta Dâjâ
Dâjâ Coordinates: Missing latitude
Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}}		 Pulau Sebira, Kabhupatèn Administrasi Kanosa'an Seribu
Tertinggi +91 meter dpl, Coordinates: Missing latitude
Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}}		 Kabâsan Buperta Cibubur, Pondok Ranggon, Cipayung, Jakarta Temor
Terendah -1 meter dpl, Coordinates: Missing latitude
Argumen-argumen yang tidak sah telah diberikan kepada fungsi {{#coordinates:}}		 Jhâlân Muara Baru, Penjaringan, Jakarta Dâjâ
ꦯꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦕꦶꦭꦶꦮꦸꦁ꧉ꦄꦩꦺꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦱꦺꦲꦺꦏꦫꦱꦤ꧀꧈ꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦩꦨꦸꦁꦏꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦨꦝꦶꦢꦸꦮ'꧉ꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦝꦶꦫꦶꦁꦱꦺꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦥꦊꦁꦙꦨ꧀ꦨꦤꦼꦁꦝꦸꦤ꧀ꦚ꧉[46]

ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀​ꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦱꦭꦗꦢꦗꦟꦺꦴꦱꦙꦨ꧈ꦤꦼꦁꦩꦺꦴꦮꦫꦕꦶꦭꦶꦮꦸꦁ꧈ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦁꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧉ꦱꦩꦂꦨꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦝ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦁꦱꦶꦂꦏꦤ꧘ꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂꦢꦥꦭꦧꦶꦠ꧀ꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦠꦫꦤ꧀ꦙꦸꦁꦔꦗꦑꦂꦠꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏ꧙꧑ꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂꦢꦥꦭꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦏꦧꦱꦤ꧀ꦧꦸꦥꦼꦂꦠꦕꦶꦧꦸꦧꦸꦂ꧈ꦕꦶꦥꦪꦸꦁ꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦠꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂꦱꦺꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦏꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦂꦠꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦥ꦳ꦺꦴꦂꦩꦱꦶꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦔꦚ꧀ꦗꦺꦴꦁꦒꦺꦴꦭ꧀-ꦗꦠꦶꦭꦸꦲꦸꦂ꧉ꦨꦶꦤꦫꦺꦁꦤꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦠꦠꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝꦤꦄꦼꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦏ'ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ'-꧑ꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂꦢꦥꦭꦧꦶꦠ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦏꦱꦶꦤꦼꦁꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦩꦸꦮꦫꦧꦫꦸꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥ꧀ꦭꦸꦮꦶꦠ꧀꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦢꦗꦤꦼꦁꦏ'ꦢꦶꦩ꧀ꦩꦢꦲꦺꦫꦏꦫꦱꦤ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦩ'ꦄꦭꦩꦺꦥꦺꦴꦏ꧀ꦥꦫꦥꦤꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦤꦃꦩꦺꦴꦭꦝꦶꦩꦺꦤ꧀꧉[47]ꦄꦩꦂꦓ꧀ꦲꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦔꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦝ꧈ꦤꦼꦩ꧀ꦩ'ꦄꦤ꧀'ꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦠꦼꦭ꧀ꦨꦱ꧀ꦱꦮꦶꦭꦪꦃꦗꦑꦂꦠꦱꦼꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦠ꧀ꦏꦭꦺꦴꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦪ꧀ꦍꦁ꧈ꦭꦁꦏꦺꦴꦁꦔꦥꦤ꧀ꦝ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦭꦎ'ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦩꦱ꧀ꦭꦺꦫꦢ'ꦲꦺꦫꦥꦓ꧀ꦲꦸꦤꦺꦴꦔꦤ꧀ꦧꦶꦠ꧀ꦕꦺꦴꦫꦎꦙꦤ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ꧉ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦏꦲꦺꦭꦺꦂꦱꦉꦁ꧑꧓ꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦱꦺꦱꦝꦗꦤꦄꦩꦺꦴꦮꦫꦤꦺꦴꦗ꧀ꦙꦸꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦦꦺꦴꦁꦗꦏꦂꦠ꧉ꦱꦺꦴꦔꦪ꧀ꦱꦺꦥꦊꦁꦥꦂꦭꦺꦴꦄꦼꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦄꦥ꧀ꦤꦺꦏꦕꦶꦭꦶꦮꦸꦁ꧈ꦱꦺꦩꦨꦸꦁꦏꦏꦺꦴꦡ꧀ꦡꦄꦨꦝꦶꦢꦸꦮ'꧉ꦙꦠꦼꦩꦺꦴꦂꦠꦺꦴꦂꦙꦭꦻꦴ'꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦠꦕꦼꦂꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦥꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦙꦨꦧꦫ'ꦙꦸꦓ꧀ꦲꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦝ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦧꦫ'ꦄꦠꦕꦼꦂꦦꦿꦺꦴꦮ꦳ꦶꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦧꦤ꧀ꦠꦼꦤ꧀꧉

ꦏꦤꦺꦴꦱ'ꦄꦤ꧀ꦱꦼꦫꦶꦧꦸꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦏꦨꦸꦥꦠꦺꦤ꧀ꦄꦢ꧀ꦩꦶꦤꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦿꦠꦶꦥ꦳꧀ꦱꦺꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦠꦼꦭꦸꦏ꧀ꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧈ꦱꦩꦂꦨꦮꦶꦭꦪꦤꦄꦝꦥꦂꦝꦫꦥꦤ꧀ꦏꦤꦺꦴꦱ'ꦄꦤ꧀꧈ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀꧑꧐꧕ꦤꦺꦴꦱꦏꦝꦠꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦕꦏ꧀꧔꧕&ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;ꦏ꧀ꦩ꧀(꧒꧘ꦩꦶꦭ꧀)ꦤꦼꦁꦲꦺꦫꦺꦁꦢꦗꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦺꦴꦁꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧉

ꦆꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀

[beccè' | beccè' sombher]

ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦄꦓ꧀ꦲꦝꦸꦮꦶꦱꦸꦲꦸꦈꦢꦫꦱꦺꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦼꦱ꧀ꦱꦥ꧀ꦢꦩꦺꦴꦤ꧀ꦍꦏ꧀ꦭꦶꦩ꧀ꦠꦿꦺꦴꦥꦶꦱ꧀꧉ꦄꦏꦼꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦔꦤ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦥꦤ꧀ꦠꦧꦫ'ꦆꦤ꧀ꦝꦺꦴꦤꦺꦱꦶꦪ꧈ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦔꦭꦩꦺꦩꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺ'ꦤꦺꦩ꧀ꦨꦫꦤꦼꦁꦧꦸꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦤꦸꦮꦫꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦥ꦳ꦺꦧꦿꦸꦮꦫꦶꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦱꦶꦂꦏꦝꦿꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦎꦙꦤ꧀꧓꧕꧐ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦱꦶꦂꦏꦤ꧒꧗&ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀꧉ꦝꦿꦧꦶꦱꦤ꧀ꦎꦙꦤ꧀ꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫꦧꦸꦭꦚ꧀ꦗꦤꦸꦮꦫꦶꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦧꦶꦝꦤ꧀ꦥ꦳ꦺꦧꦿꦸꦮꦫꦶꦩꦺꦭꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦱ꧀ꦠꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶ꧈ꦤꦭꦺꦏꦏ'ꦢꦶꦱ꧀ꦱ'ꦗꦑꦂꦠꦲꦺꦭꦺꦴꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦪ꧀ꦭꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦥꦱꦧ꧀ꦨꦤ꧀ꦠꦎꦤ꧀꧈ꦠꦺꦴꦂꦩꦺꦴꦚ꧀ꦕꦺ'ꦤꦺꦩꦺꦴꦂ-ꦏꦫꦤꦭꦺꦏꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦄꦒꦸꦱ꧀ꦠꦸꦱ꧀ꦏꦼꦭꦧꦤ꧀ꦝꦿꦧꦶꦱꦚ꧀ꦕꦸꦫꦃꦎꦙꦤ꧀꧖꧐ꦩꦶꦭꦶꦩꦺꦠꦼꦂ꧉ꦧꦸꦭꦤ꧀ꦱꦺꦥ꧀ꦠꦺꦩ꧀ꦧꦼꦂꦠꦺꦴꦂꦏꦧꦶꦝꦤ꧀ꦎꦏ꧀ꦠꦺꦴꦧꦼꦂꦲꦺꦁꦓ꧀ꦲꦶꦥꦤꦺꦏꦫꦺ-ꦄꦫꦺꦱꦺꦠꦭꦩ꧀ꦨꦱ꧀ꦥꦤꦱ꧀ꦤꦼꦁꦗꦑꦂꦠ꧈ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦈꦢꦫꦏꦺꦔꦺꦁꦤꦸꦒ꧀ꦓ꧀ꦲꦻ꧇꧔꧐꧇ °C꧉[48]ꦱꦸꦲꦸꦱꦶꦂꦏꦠꦎꦤꦤ꧀ꦤꦄꦥꦠꦄꦤ꧀ꦠꦫ꧒꧕°-꧓꧘&ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦕ꧀(꧗꧗°-꧑꧐꧐&ꦤ꧀​ꦧ꧀ꦱ꧀ꦥ꧀;°ꦥ꦳꧀)꧉[49]

Data iklim Jakarta, Inḍonèsia
Bulân Jan Fèb Mar Apr Mei Jun Jul Agt Sèp Okt Nov Dès Tahun
Rekor tartèngghi °C (°F) 33.3
(91.9) 		33.8
(92.8) 		33.5
(92.3) 		35.4
(95.7) 		35.3
(95.5) 		36.7
(98.1) 		34.4
(93.9) 		35.6
(96.1) 		36.7
(98.1) 		38.3
(100.9) 		37.9
(100.2) 		37.6
(99.7) 		38.3
(100.9)
Sirka tartèngghi °C (°F) 30.5
(86.9) 		30.6
(87.1) 		31.8
(89.2) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.7
(90.9) 		32.5
(90.5) 		32.4
(90.3) 		32.5
(90.5) 		32.8
(91) 		32.8
(91) 		32.3
(90.1) 		31.4
(88.5) 		32.1
(89.8)
Sirka Arèan °C (°F) 26.9
(80.4) 		27.0
(80.6) 		27.6
(81.7) 		28.1
(82.6) 		28.4
(83.1) 		28.1
(82.6) 		27.9
(82.2) 		28.0
(82.4) 		28.2
(82.8) 		28.2
(82.8) 		28.0
(82.4) 		27.5
(81.5) 		27.8
(82)
Sirka tarmabâ °C (°F) 24.3
(75.7) 		24.2
(75.6) 		24.7
(76.5) 		25.0
(77) 		25.1
(77.2) 		24.8
(76.6) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.5
(76.1) 		24.7
(76.5) 		24.9
(76.8) 		24.8
(76.6) 		24.6
(76.3) 		24.7
(76.5)
Rekor tarmabâ °C (°F) 20.6
(69.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		20.6
(69.1) 		21.1
(70) 		19.4
(66.9) 		19.4
(66.9) 		19.4
(66.9) 		18.9
(66) 		17.6
(63.7) 		20.0
(68) 		19.4
(66.9) 		17.6
(63.7)
Presipitasi mm (inci) 339
(13.35) 		372
(14.65) 		207
(8.15) 		173
(6.81) 		119
(4.69) 		86
(3.39) 		73
(2.87) 		50
(1.97) 		61
(2.4) 		114
(4.49) 		154
(6.06) 		196
(7.72) 		1.944
(76,55)
Sirka arè ojhân 16 16 12 10 8 5 4 3 4 7 10 11 106
% katemmesan 81 82 79 78 76 75 73 71 72 74 76 78 76.3
Sirka sonarra arè Bulânan 178 182 239 255 260 255 282 295 288 239 221 190 2.884
mènangan sonarra arè (persen) 31 33 48 52 54 52 64 70 70 68 41 33 51.3
Sumber #1: BMKG[50][51] & Sistema de Clasificación Bioclimática Mundial[52]
Sumber #2: Danish Meteorological Institute (kelembaban dan matahari saja)[53]

ꦱꦺꦴꦩ꧀ꦨꦺꦂ

[beccè' | beccè' sombher]
  1. ↑ "A Day in J-Town". Jetstar Magazine. April 2012. Archived from the original on 1 August 2013. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  2. ↑ Bhwana, Petir Garda; Muthiariny, Dewi Elvia (12 December 2022). "Jakarta ngalonthaghi Jargon anyar 'Sukses Jakarta untuk Indonesia'". en.tempo.co. Retrieved 7 March 2024.
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 "Provinsi – Kementerian Dalam Negeri – Republik Indonesia" [Province – Ministry of Home Affairs – Republic of Indonesia] (in Indonesia). Ministry of Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 19 February 2013. Retrieved 14 August 2019.
  4. ↑ Ricklefs, M. C. (2001). A History of Modern Indonesia since c.1200 (3rd ed.). Palgrave Macmillan. p. 35. ISBN 9780804744805.
  5. ↑ "Disdukcapil DKI Tertibkan Data Penduduk Sesuai Domisili". Dinas Dukcapil DKI Jakarta. Retrieved 11 June 2024.
  6. ↑ "Demographia World Urban Areas" (PDF) (19th annual ed.). August 2023. Retrieved 4 June 2024.
  7. ↑ "Basis Data Pusat Pengemangan Kawasan Perkotaan" [Urban area development centre database]. perkotaan.bpiw.pu.go.id. Archived from the original on 6 February 2020. Retrieved 31 August 2020.
  8. ↑ "ArcGIS Web Application". Archived from the original on 2021-08-05. Retrieved 2025-01-11.
  9. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). "Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (Milyar Rupiah), 2022-2023" (in Indonesia). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  10. ↑ Badan Pusat Statistik (2024). "[Seri 2010] Produk Domestik Regional Bruto Per Kapita (Ribu Rupiah), 2022-2023" (in Indonesia). Jakarta: Badan Pusat Statistik.
  11. ↑ "Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2023" (in Indonesia). Statistics Indonesia. 2024. Retrieved 20 May 2024.
  12. ↑ 12,0 12,1 "Visualisasi Data Kependudukan - Kementerian Dalam Negeri 2024". www.dukcapil.kemendagri.go.id. Archived from the original (Visual) on 2021-08-05. Retrieved 25 Juli 2024.
  13. ↑ (Ènggris) Suryodiningrat, Meidyatama (2007-06-22). "Jakarta: A city we learn to love but never to like". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 2008-02-21. Retrieved 2013-07-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  14. ↑ "mau tahu jam paling sibuk neng jakarta nih sebaiknya dihindari". Archived from the original on 2023-04-17. Retrieved 2020-03-05. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  15. ↑ "Daerah khusus Ibukota Jakarta (Indonesia.go.id)". Archived from the original on 2020-09-19. Retrieved 2020-03-05. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  16. ↑ "Tur jakarta (Jakarta-tourism.go.id)". Archived from the original on 2023-07-11. Retrieved 2020-03-05. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  17. ↑ "Beragam Nama Jakarta Sejak Tahun 397 hingga Sekarang". Sindonews (in Indonesia). 8 april 2022. Archived from the original on 2023-06-2erido1. Retrieved 8 Juni 2023. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |access-date=, |date=, and |archive-date= (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  18. ↑ Thee Liang Gie; Sejarah Pemerintahan Kota Djakarta, Jakarta: Kotapraja Djakarta Raja, 1958, hal. 83.
  19. ↑ "jaya". Sanskrit Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2018-05-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  20. ↑ "krta". Sanskrit Dictionary. Archived from the original on 2017-07-31. Retrieved 2018-05-11. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  21. ↑ T.B.G. jilid 19 tahun 1870, hal. 393, dâlâm Slamet Muljana, Sriwijaya, hal. 72. LKiS, 2006. ISBN 979-8451-62-7. èaksès 22 September 2011.
  22. ↑ Titik Pudjiastuti, (2007), Perang, dagang, persahabatan: surat-surat Sultan Banten, Yayasan Obor Indonesia, ISBN 979-461-650-8.
  23. ↑ Sundakala: cuplikan sejarah Sunda berdasarkan naskah-naskah "Panitia Wangsakerta" Cirebon. Yayasan Pustaka Jaya, Jakarta. 2005.
  24. ↑ Drs. R. Soekmono, (1973, 5th reprint edition in 1988). Pengantar Sejarah Kebudayaan Indonesia 2, 2nd ed. Yogyakarta: Penerbit Kanisius. p. page 60. {{cite book}}: |page= has extra text (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  25. ↑ Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta, Jilid I: Dokumen-dokumen sejarah Jakarta sampai dengan akhir abad ke-16. Cipta Loka Caraka. 1999.
  26. ↑ "History of Jakarta". BeritaJakarta.
  27. ↑ Ricklefs, M.C. (1993). A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300 (2nd ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 29. ISBN 0-333-57689-6.
  28. ↑ Heuken, Adolf (2000). Sumber-sumber asli sejarah Jakarta Jilid II: Dokumen-dokumen Sejarah Jakarta ḍâri kedatangan kapal pertama Belanda (1596) sampai dengan tahun 1619 (Authentic sources of History of Jakarta part II: Documents of history of Jakarta from the first arrival of Dutch ship (1596) to year 1619). Jakarta: Yayasan Cipta Loka Caraka.
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 29,2 29,3 Witton, Patrick (2003). Indonesia. Melbourne: Lonely Planet Publications. pp. 138–139. ISBN 1-74059-154-2.
  30. ↑ Menteng : Pelopor Kota Taman, 3 November 2007
  31. ↑ Colonial Economy and Society, 1870–1940. Source: U.S. Library of Congress.
  32. ↑ Governance Failure: Rethinking the Institutional Dimensions of Urban Water Supply to Poor Households. ScienceDirect.
  33. ↑ Kusno, Abidin (2000). Behind the Postcolonial: Architecture, Urban Space and Political Cultures. New York City: Routledge. ISBN 0-415-23615-0.
  34. ↑ Schoppert, P. (1997). Java Style. Paris: Didier Millet. ISBN 962-593-232-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  35. ↑ "Why ethnic Chinese are afraid". BBC News. 12 February 1998.
  36. ↑ "Jakarta". Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc. Retrieved 17 September 2007.
  37. ↑ Douglas, M. (1989). "The Environmental Sustainability of Development. Coordination, Incentives and Political Will in Land Use Planning for the Jakarta Metropolis". Third World Planning Review. 11 (2 pages=pp. 211–238). {{cite journal}}: Missing pipe in: |issue= (help)
  38. ↑ Douglas, M. (1992). "The Political Economy of Urban Poverty and Environmental Management in Asia: Access, Empowerment and Community-based Alternatives". Environment and Urbanization. 4 (2): 9–32. doi:10.1177/095624789200400203.
  39. ↑ Turner, Peter (1997). Java (1st edition). Melbourne: Lonely Planet. p. 315. ISBN 0-86442-314-4.
  40. ↑ Sajor, Edsel E. (2003). "Globalization and the Urban Property Boom in Metro Cebu, Philippines". Development and Change. 34 (4): 713–742. doi:10.1111/1467-7660.00325.
  41. ↑ Friend, T. (2003). Indonesian Destinies. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01137-6.
  42. ↑ Wages of Hatred. Michael Shari. Business Week.
  43. ↑ Friend, T. (2003). Indonesian Destinies. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-01137-6.
  44. ↑ Minggu, 19 Juli 2009 – 13:16 WIB. "Daftar Serangan Bom neng Jakarta". Poskota. Archived from the original on 12 August 2009. Retrieved 27 April 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  45. ↑ "Salinan arsip". www.dw.com. Archived from the original on 2022-10-15. Retrieved 2022-09-24. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  46. ↑ Kautsar, Nurul Diva (2020-02-26). Diva, Nurul (ed.). "Ciliwung Jadi Salah Satu Songay Terkotor neng Dunia, Berikut Faktanya". Merdeka.com. Archived from the original on 2023-04-22. Retrieved 2022-06-27. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  47. ↑ Koresponden, Non (2021-09-03). H., Clara Maria Tjandra Dewi (ed.). "Muara Baru Terancam Tenggelam 4,6 Meter neng Bawah Muka Laut pada 2050". Tempo.co. Archived from the original on 2022-10-06. Retrieved 2022-10-01. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  48. ↑ Turner, Peter (1997). Java (1st edition ed.). Melbourne: Lonely Planet Publications. pp. p. 37. ISBN 0-86442-314-4. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); |pages= has extra text (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  49. ↑ "Jakarta: When to Go". Lonely Planet. Lonely Planet Publications. 2008. Archived from the original on 2008-06-13. Retrieved 2008-10-06. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  50. ↑ "Sirka Unsur Cuaca Stasiun Meteorologi Kemayoran Periode Tahun 1981-2010". Stasiun Klimatologi Pondok Betung – Bâdhân Meteorologi Klimatologi bân Geofisika. Archived from the original on 21 April 2021. Retrieved 19 April 2021.
  51. ↑ "Buku Ekkar Sirka Cora Ojhân bân Arè Ojhân Periode 1991-2020 Inḍonèsia" (PDF). BMKG. p. 73 & 138. Retrieved 19 September 2024.
  52. ↑ "INDONESIA - HALIM PERDANAKUSUMA". Centro de Investigaciones Fitosociológicas. Retrieved 26 June 2016.
  53. ↑ "STATIONSNUMMER 96745" (PDF). Ministry of Energy, Utilities and Climate. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 Januari 2013. Retrieved 26 Juni 2016. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= and |archivedate= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)


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